소스코드 주제를 이용한 인공신경망 기반 경고 분류 방법

이정빈,Lee, Jung-Been 한국정보처리학회 2020 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.9 No.11

Automatic Static Analysis Tools help developers to quickly find potential defects in source code with less effort. However, the tools reports a large number of false positive warnings which do not have to fix. In our study, we proposed an artificial neural network-based warning classification method using topic models of source code blocks. We collect revisions for fixing bugs from software change management (SCM) system and extract code blocks modified by developers. In deep learning stage, topic distribution values of the code blocks and the binary data that present the warning removal in the blocks are used as input and target data in an simple artificial neural network, respectively. In our experimental results, our warning classification model based on neural network shows very high performance to predict label of warnings such as true or false positive.

외상의 치유 및 합병증

이정빈 大韓法醫學會 1980 대한법의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Ⅰ. Healing Healing is accomplished either by proliferation of the parenchymal element of the injured tissue or by replacement of the damaged tissue with fibrous connective one. The former is called regeneration and the latter, repair. There are three kinds of cells in human body; labile cells, stable cells, and permanent cells. Regeneration is confined only to the tissues containing the labile or stable cells, and the process consists basically of 1) proliferation of the original cells and migration of those cells into the damaged part, and 2) proliferation of the migrated cells. Repair is categorized as healing by first intention and healing by second intention. Those two involve successively similar phenomena: 1) fibrinous union, 2) union by granulation tissue, 3) union by fibrous tissue, and 4) epithelial regeneration. However, in the healing by first intention scar tissue is scanty on the contrary to large scar tissue and cicatrical contraction of the wounds in the other. repair of fractures is somewhat different from the healing of soft tissue injuries in respect of callus formation and rearrangement of the callus. Though repair of the fractures is continuous process, it is divided conveniently into four steps depending on the length of time since injury. 1) Occurence of hematoma and traumatic inflammation, 2) Organization, 3) Union by callus, and 4) Rearrangement of callus and bony union. During the regeneration of epithelium and connective tissue injured part is occasionally replaced by fully differentiated cells of different kind to the original tissue in response to abnormal stimuli such as transformation of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of respiratory tract to squamous type, columnar epithelium of the duct of salivary gland to squamous one, and transitional epithelium of urinary bladder to squamous epithelium. Those transformation is called metaplasia Metaplasia of the above mentioned epithelium occurs rather frequently when the wound is infected. Examples of connective tissue metaplasia are frequently observed in scars with the advent of cartilagenous and bony tissues in them. Another good example is myositis ossificans in the injured muscle. Ⅱ. Complicatoins of trauma Clinically and medico-legally important complications of trauma may be summarized as follows; secondary infection, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and fat embolism. The hazard of secondary infection should be always kept in mind in the management of the wounds. Infections of respiratory and urinary tract are frequently seen in elderly patients or in those with long bed rest after injury. In cases of injured and fractured lower extremities deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are frequently observed. The importance of age and duration of bed rest is well ackowledged and supports the old contention that venous stasis of the lower limbs is of major pathogenic factor. Embolism judged to have caused or contributed to death is largely determined by the extent of blockage of the pulmonary arterial tree. Fat embolism occurs after bone fracture of injury to the fatty tissue. Cerebral embolism is most likely to cause death because of widespread ischemia of the brain. Other complications of trauma include malunion of fracture, decubitus ulcer in patients with long bed rest after injury, air embolism in divers, traumatic aneurysm of aorta, glomerular microthrombosis, and arterial thrombosis.

한국에서 지역에 따른 유전적 다형성의 차이에 관한 연구 : 한국인에서 아집단 존재 유무 확인에 관한 연구

이윤성,이숭덕,이정빈 大韓法醫學會 1998 대한법의학회지 Vol.22 No.1

To confirm whether there exist the subpopulation in Korea, the genetic profiles for the residents in three representative regions, Cheju-island, Cheonla-do, Gyeongsang-do were compared. VNTR D1S80 loci, STR vwF loci and MBP loci were studied, and distribution and frequency of each allele, observed and expected heterozygosity, observed number of alleles and genotypes were compared for the above three and artificially amalgamated group. The number of alleles was smaller in some loci, but this was thought to be due to the different sample number. The difference between observed and expected heterozygosity was also insignificant. From these it seemed that the subpopulation did not exist in Korea.

심폐소생술에 의한 손상

이정빈 大韓法醫學會 1997 대한법의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a routine procedure to survive the patient when abrupt cardiac failure develops. External cardiac compression with respiratory care is usually done, which produce much artifacts such as sternal or rib fracture, cardiac injuries, pulmonary injuries, fat embolism, liver injuries and so no. These lesions often resemble especially blunt force injury, and must be differentiated from the antemortem injury. Basic points about the CPR and some characteristics of the injuries by the CPR are described. And thorough history taking for the situation during the CPR is emphasized.

570년대 후반~580년대 전반 요서지역의 情勢와 고구려의 대외관계

이정빈 동북아역사재단 2014 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.44

본고의 목적은 570년대 후반~580년대 전반 고구려의 대외관계를 밝히는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본고에서는 이 무렵 遼西地域을 둘러싼 동아시아의 국제정세를 주목하였다. 이제까지 대부분의 연구에서는 고구려와 北周․隋의 대립구도를 전제로 동아시아 국제정세를 설명하였다. 이에 따라 고구려와 요서지역의 高寶寧 세력이 동맹관계였다고 파악하였다. 고보령 세력은 북주․수와 대립하였기 때문이다. 이와 같은 설명의 중요한 근거 중 하나는 『삼국사기』 溫達傳에 보이는 肄山戰鬪였다. 이산전투는 고구려의 平原王과 북주 武帝의 전투였다고 하는데, 종래의 여러 연구에서는 이를 북주와 고보령 세력의 대립으로 보고, 고구려가 고보령 세력과 연합해 북주와 전투하였다고 파악한 것이다. 그런데 본고의 검토 결과, 570년대 후반 북주와 고보령 세력의 대규모 무력충돌은 찾아볼 수 없다. 그러므로 이산전투의 실상은 다른 각도에서 설명할 여지가 있다. 고보령이 북주와 대립한 것은 577년 10월 이후였다. 이때 高紹義를 내세워 북제의 부흥을 표방한 것이다. 북제가 멸망한 577년 2월부터 10월까지, 고보령은 북주와 정면으로 대립하지 않았다. 오히려 그의 대외적인 직함은 북주의 영주자사였다. 그러므로 이 무렵 고구려의 입장에서 고보령 세력은 북주로 인식될 수 있었다. 한편 고보령은 요서지역 諸種族을 포섭해 세력을 확장하였는데, 이는 고구려에 서방 변경지대의 안정을 위협하였을 것이다. 그런 만큼 요서지역 제종족을 둘러싸고 고구려와 고보령 세력이 대립하였을 가능성이 제기된다. 이에 본고에서는 이산전투가 570년대 후반 고구려와 고보령 세력의 대립을 반영하는 사건으로 해석하였다. 570년대 후반 고소의를 중심으로 한 북제부흥운동은 실패하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 고보령 세력은 요서지역에서 북제의 부흥운동을 지속하였다. 581년 고보령은 돌궐의 沙鉢略可汗과 연합하였고, 그와 함께 남진을 시도했다. 이때 고구려는 돌궐과 대립하고 있었다. 반면 북주․수와는 우호관계였다. 이로 보아 고구려는 북주․수를 통해 돌궐을 견제하였고, 북주․수 역시 돌궐과의 대립구도 속에서 고구려와의 우호관계를 필요로 하였다고 생각된다. 그러므로 580년대 전반 고구려는 요서지역에서 고보령 세력을 견제하였을 가능성이 높다. 그런데 583년 수—돌궐 전쟁에서 돌궐이 패배하며 고보령 세력도 몰락하였다. 이제 고구려는 요서지역을 두고 수와 마주하였는데, 이로부터 양국의 우호관계는 지속되기 어려워졌다. 요서지역을 둘러싸고 갈등의 소지가 발생했을 것으로 예상되기 때문이다. This paper investigates Koguryo’s foreign relations between the late 570s and the early 580s, and focuses on the dynamics of international relations in East Asia surrounding the Liaoxi region. The existing literature bases analysis about international relations in East Asia on the assumed confrontation between Koguryo on the one hand and Northern Zhou (北周) and Sui (隋) on the other. It has suggested that Koguryo and Gaobaoning (高寶寧) were allies, since Gaobaoning had been in conflict with Northern Zhou and Sui. The Yisan (肄山) battle as documented in Samguk sagi (三國史記) is important evidence in support of the Koguryo and Gaobaoning alliance thesis. The Yisan battle occurred between Koguryo and Northern Zhou, and since previous studies have contended that the battle was a manifestation of hostility between Northern Zhou and Gaobaoning, scholars have thought that Koguryo fought against Northern Zhou as an ally of Gaobaoning. However, this paper finds no evidence of a large-scale military conflict between Northern Zhou and Gaobaoning in the late 570s, thus challenging the conventional wisdom regarding the Yisan battle. In the tenth month of 577 Gaobaoning began to advocate the revival of Northern Qi (北齊) and to confront Northern Zhou. Between the second month and the tenth month of that year, Gaobaoning avoided direct confrontation with Northern Zhou. Its official title was, in fact, Yingzhou Regional Commandery Office (營州刺史) of Northern Zhou. From Koguryo’s perspective, there were plausible grounds for believing that Gaobaoning was part of Northern Zhou. Gaobaoning expanded its sphere of influence by winning the support of ethnic groups, and the changing balance of power most likely threatened the stability of the western border for Koguryo. All suggest a possibility of hostility and confrontation between Koguryo and Gaobaoning over Northern Ch’i in the Liaoxi region. This paper argues that the Yisan battle was a reflection of this confrontation that existed in the late 570s. Despite the failure of the Northern Qi movement led by Gao Shaoyi (高紹義) in the late 570s, Gaobaoning continued the Northern Qi revival movement in the Liaoxi region. In 581, Gaobaoning made an alliance with the Turks’ Spara Khagan (沙鉢略可汗), and attempted to advance south together. Koguryo then was in conflict with the Turks, while the relationship with Northern Zhou and Sui was friendly. Koguryo sought to contain the Turks with Northern Zhou and Sui, while Northern Zhou and Sui similarly needed friendly Koguryo in the broader context of their conflict with the Turks. Accordingly, it is likely that Koguryo tried to control Gaobaoning in the Liaoxi area during the early 580s. However, as Sui defeated the Turks in 583, Gaobaoning began to crumble, too. Koguryo now faced Sui over the Liaoxi, and no longer was a strategic alliance likely to continue: the Liaoxi presented new potential sources for tensions.

나비가 되고 싶은 청년들의 날갯짓, 청년예술가협동조합 나/빌/레/라

이정빈 충남연구원 2025 열린충남 Vol.108 No.-

임신말기 진단된 심장막염 1예

이정빈,김태희,이해혁,정수호,이권해,차상헌 순천향의학연구소 2009 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.3S

..

광역에너지 배관망 동적 거동 예측

이정빈,류승민,신치범 한국에너지학회 2010 한국에너지공학회 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.10

관계외상을 경험한 대학생의 외상 후 삶에 대한 현상학적 연구

이정빈,김혜연 한국청소년상담학회 2024 청소년상담학회지 Vol.5 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 관계외상을 경험한 대학생의 외상 후 그들의 삶은 어떠한지를 그들의 관점에서 이해하는것이다. 이를 위해서 아동 청소년기에 지속적인 관계외상을 경험하였으며 본 연구에 참여의사를 밝힌 만 18세이상의 대학생 7명을 심층 면담하였고, van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 방법을 적용하여 있는 그대로의 생생한경험의 본질에 집중하고 경험한 그대로의 탐구와 해석학적 현상학적 반성 및 글쓰기를 하였다. 주제도출은 필사한 텍스트를 여러 번 읽고 반성하는 과정에서 관용어구와 예술작품을 참조하면서 이루어졌다. 그 결과 30개의 하위주제와 7개의 본질적인 주제가 도출되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에 드러난 외상 후 삶에 대한 본질은<부모가 부모같지 않음>, <참을 수 없는 울화통>, <자신없고 위축되는 내가 초라함>, <사람들을 믿을 수 없음>, <세상에 혼자 내버려진 존재 같음>, <관계를 유지하기 위해 애를 많이 씀>, <이전과 다른 ‘나’가 되려고 함> 으로 드러났다. 이러한 주제는 참여자들의 고통에서 벗어나 온전해지고 싶다는 ‘회복에 대한 열망’에 의해자기를 보호하고 관계를 회복해 나가는 일련의 과정이었다. 그 경험의 의미를 이해함으로써 관계외상을 경험한 대학생들을 보다 전문적으로 개입할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 기초 자료를 제공한 것에 의의가 있으며, 후속 연구에 대한 아이디어를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the lives of college students have been impacted after undergoing interpersonal trauma. For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted on 7 college students above the age of 18 who had undergone continuous interpersonal trauma from early childhood. Van Manen’s hermeneutical phenomenology method was applied in order to focus on the essence of the vivid experiences and to convey the incidents as they are. This topic of interpersonal trauma was chosen after carefully reading and reflecting on the transcribed text multiple times and also referring to other works of art. As a result of this reading and reflecting, 30 sub-topics and 7 main themes were derived. The main themes include <My parents are not like real parents>, <Uncontrollable rage>, <I am pitiful because I’m withdrawn and insecure>, <I cannot trust people>, <I am alone in the world>, <Put a lot of effort into maintaining relationships>, <Trying to become a different ‘me’ from before>. These themes were a series of processes in which participants partook in order to protect and restore their relationships because they had a ‘desire for recovery’, where they wanted to escape from pain and become whole again. By understanding the meaning of these students’experience, it is meaningful to provide basic data to prepare a plan to more professionally help students who have experienced interpersonal trauma, and suggest ideas for further research.

제3차 교육과정기 고등학교 『국사』의 한국고대사 서술과 특징

이정빈 역사와교육학회 2018 역사와 교육 Vol.27 No.-

This article examines the unit composition and description of ancient Korean history in the high school textbook National History of the third national curriculum, and considers its characteristics. The subjects of the study are two National History textbook published in 1974 and 1979. National history published in 1974 covered the achievements and aim of the 1960s and 1970s historical academia, but the research and theory's of author Kim Cheoljun played a pivotal role of this textbook. The periodization and description of ancient state's nature reflected in the unit composition is representative. It is also noteworthy feature that various theories of ancient states’s advance to the overseas country such as theory of BaekJae’s advance in the YoSoe area, which appeared for the first time in the textbook published in 1974. It was not the common view of the historical academia at that time, but the minority view of some historians including Kim Cheoljun. Those theories were selective descriptions to meet the goal of the third national curriculum, which was an establishment of national subjectivity. National history textbook published in 1979 was not much different from that published in 1974. Most of the changed descriptions were new achievements in archaeology and literature history studies. However, through the "Outline" of the book, descriptive structure focusing on a nation and state was established and the unique national spirit was emphasized. Especially, the unique national spirit parted ways with nationalistic history which the general historical academia have shared at that time, and it can be regarded as a response to Korean spirit culture emphasized by the Park Chunghee government. 본고는 국정으로 전환된 제3차 교육과정기 고등학교 『국사』 교과서의한국고대사 구성과 서술을 검토하고 그 특징을 생각해 본 것이다. 국사(1974)와 『국사』(1979)를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 『국사』(1974)는 1960~1970년대 역사학계의 성과와 지향을 담았지만, 집필자 김철준의 연구와 학설이 중추를 구성했다. 단원 구성에 반영된시대구분과 고대국가 성격 서술이 대표적이다. 또한 『국사』(1974)에서처음 등장한 백제 요서진출설 등 각종 해외진출설이 주목된다. 각종 해외진출설은 당시 역사학계의 통설이 아니었다. 김철준을 비롯한 일부 역사학자의 소수설이었다. 『국사』(1974)에 서술된 각종 해외진출설은 민족주체성의 확립이란 제3차 교육과정의 목표에 부응하기 위한 선택적 서술이었다. 『국사』(1979)는 『국사』(1974)에서 크게 변화하지 않았다. 일부 변화된서술의 대부분은 고고학ㆍ문헌사 연구의 새로운 성과였다. 다만 「개요」 를 통해 민족ㆍ국가 중심의 서사구조를 설정했고, 고유의 민족정신을 강조하였다. 이 중에서 고유의 민족정신은 당시 역사학계 일반이 공감한민족주의 역사학과의 분기점으로, 박정희 정부가 강조한 정신문화에 호응한 것으로 생각된다.