자아탄력-자아통제 수준에 따른 청소년의 기질 및 성격 특성

전영순(Young-Soon Jun),김태호(Tae-Ho Kim),황순택(Soon-Taeg Hwang),권은정(Eun-Jeong Kwon),임목옥(Mok-ok Lim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2012 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives:The purpose of present study is to identify the differences between temperament and character traits among adolescents classified by ego resilience and ego control level. Methods:A Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was performed on participants, and a California Child QTest (CCQ) was tested for by the parents of the adolescent participants. Results:The result of the factor analysis and discriminant analysis show that the participants are classified into three different groups based on CCQ score and item response patterns. The three groups are named the ego resilience group, the undercontrolled group, and the overcontrolled group. The ego resilience group indicates that they have a high level of interest and curiosity but yet they are not easily tempered. Moreover, they behave proactively with a reasonable level of responsibility in order to improve themselves. In contrast, among the undercontrolled group, it is observed that, although the group shows even higher level of interest, curiosity and honesty, they are careless, more impulsive, and have a lack of delayed gratification and shame. Conclusions:The overcontrolled group shows that they are the most cautious and reflective group among the three but also show emotional instability such as strong criticism and passive-aggressiveness. In this study, implications and limitations are discussed.

바인랜드 적응행동척도 2판(K-Vineland-2)의 타당도 연구: 지적 장애군을 대상으로

정다원 ( Da Won Jeong ),황순택 ( Soon Taeg Hwang ) 한국지적장애교육학회 2016 지적장애연구 Vol.18 No.1

Deficits in adaptive functioning are important criteria for the diagnosis of intellectual disability. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS; 1984) have been extensively used to assess individuals’ adaptive behaviors. As such, the Korean Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-second edition (K-Vineland-II) was published last year. The present study aims at evaluating the clinical utility of K-Vineland-II in diagnosis and assessment. First, we examined relation between adaptive behaviors and cognitive functions measured by K-WAIS-IV and K-WISC-IV. Second, we explored the extent to which variables used to diagnose Intellectual Disability, discriminately predict the degree of disability. The participants were a group of 62 people who had intellectual disability and a nonclinical group of 57 normal people. The data were statistically analyzed using correlation analysis and discriminant analysis. The results show that K-Vineland-II and Wechsler Intelligence Scale presents high correlation. Adaptive Behavior Composite(ABC) has been shown to distinguish the normal and ID population and significantly discriminate severe group(1st degree), which is difficult to discriminate only FSIQ, from other groups. These findings provide empirical evidence that K-Vineland-II is useful for diagnosis and assessment among intellectual disability patients.

청소년의 자기애성 성격과 비행행동의 관계에서 사회적 거절의 매개효과

이경주(Kyong-Joo Lee),황순택(Soon-taeg Hwang),정다원(Da-Won Jeong) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2015 사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of the social rejection in the association between narcissism and delinquent behavior. Participants were 594 adolescents which included normal students and delinquents. A total of 509 data were analyzed. NDPS, Social rejection sensitivity Questionnaire, and KAPI-DLQ were administered. The correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis and Sobel tests for this data were conducted. The results are as follows: First, narcissism had a statistically significant positive correlation with social rejection and delinquent behavior. Second, narcissism significantly predicted delinquent behavior. Third, narcissism significantly predicted social rejection sensitivity. This means that narcissism become strong then social rejection sensitivity also high. Fourth, social rejection sensitivity showed a partial mediating effect in the relationships between only the part of narcissism and delinquent behavior. Finally, the meaning and limitation of this study and the suggestions for further study are discussed.

CU특질과 청소년 비행의 관계

이재규(Lee, Jae-kyu),황순택(Hwang, Soon-taeg),신소영(Shin, So-young) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2014 사회과학연구 Vol.53 No.2

본 연구에서는 청소년이 나타내는 CU특질과 비행성향과의 관계를 알아보고, CU특질과 비행성향의 관계에서 인지적유연성(CFI) 요인이 조절효과를 가지는지 알아보았다. 연구 대상은 충청지역의 일반 중, 고등학교 학생과 비행문제로 기관과 시설에 의뢰 받은 청소년 344명을 모집하였으며, 자기보고형 검사를 통해 CU특질, 비행, 인지적 유연성, 우울, 불안을 측정하였다. 먼저 우울과 불안을 통제한 상태에서 CU특질이 비행성향을 유의하게 예측하는지 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 CU특질의 하위척도인 냉담성이 비행성향을 정적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타났고, 감정표현결여가 부적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째로 인지적유연성(CFI)과 하위요인이 비행성향을 부적으로 예측하는지 회귀분석을 한 결과 통제 요인만이 비행성향을 부적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 CU특질과 비행성향의 관계에서 인지적유연성의 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 냉담성과 비행성향의 관계는 인지적유연성의 대안수준에 따라 달라졌으며, 부주의/무신경과 비행성향의 관계는 인지적유연성의 통제요인의 수준에 따라 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 감정표현결여는 인지적유연성 수준에 따라 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CU traits and juvenile’s delinquent disposition; Focusing on the moderating effects of Cognitive Flexibility. KAPI-DEP, KAPI-ANX, KAPI-DLQ, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, K-ICU were administered to 344 adolescent and delinquent adolescent in Chungcheong region. Simple regression analysis were conducted to predict delinquent disposition varies according to the Depression, Anxiety, CU traits and Cognitive Flexibility. Result of regression showed that the Depression, Anxiety, and CU-callousness exhibited positive prediction for the delinquent disposition. But the CU-unemotional were negative predicted for the delinquent disposition. To examine the moderating effect of the Cognitive Flexibility in the association between the CU-traits and the delinquent disposition, hierarchical moderating regression analysis were conducted. As a result, the Cognitive Flexibility had the moderating effect in the association between the CU-traits and the delinquent disposition. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for the future research were discussed.

청소년의 사회적 관계와 삶의 만족 간의 관계: 자기회귀교차지연모형을 이용한 종단자료의 분석

송현주 ( Song Hyun-ju ),황순택 ( Hwang Soon-taeg ) 한국청소년복지학회 2016 청소년복지연구 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between social relationships such as relationships with friends, teachers and parents and life satisfaction in adolescence using an autoregressive cross-lagged modeling. This study used date from a panel of 4th graders that were collected between 2011 and 2013, which were part of Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) conducted by National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI). 6,574 questionnaires were acquired from 2,264 children in the 2nd survey, 2,218 children in the 3rd survey and 2,092 children in the 4th survey. The results showed that social relationship and life satisfaction remained stable over time. In addition, it was found that the correlation between social relationships and life satisfaction was high. Another finding was that adolescents` life satisfaction had a consistently significant effect on the social relationships. Relationships with friends, teachers and parents examined during the preceding years hadn`t a significant impact on the subsequent life satisfaction while life satisfaction investigated in the previous years had a significant effect on the subsequent relationships with friends, teachers and parents. Life satisfaction could play an important factor in reinforcing adolescents` positive attitude towards life. The study provided much more information of causality between variables and life satisfaction than previous studies.

자기회귀교차지연모형을 통한 청소년의 정신건강문제와 학교생활적응 간의 인과관계 검증

신용태 ( Yong Tae Shin ),황순택 ( Soon Taeg Hwang ) 한국청소년복지학회 2016 청소년복지연구 Vol.18 No.2

A number of studies have established strong relationships between mental health problems and school adjustment during adolescence. However, the specific nature of the relation between mental health problems and school adjustment remains obscure. Specifically, it remains unknown whether the relationship is unidirectional or reciprocal. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between mental health problems and school adjustment during adolescence. We analyzed the 7th grade panel data (n = 2351) of Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) data collected by NATION youth Policy Institute(NYPI). The data were analyzed through Autoregressive Cross-lagged model, which is effective in identifying a causal relationship between two factors. The results showed a bidirectional pattern of relation between mental health problems and school adjustment; young adults`` mental health problems had a statistically significant effect on the school adjustment. These results suggest that mental health problems and school adjustment during adolescence has a reciprocal interaction.

우울, 불안, 스트레스 대처양식과 성격병리 5요인(PSY-5)의 관계

전미주 ( Mi Ju Jeon ),권지은 ( Jie Un Kwon ),황순택 ( Soon Taeg Hwang ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2011 인간이해 Vol.32 No.2

This study examined the relationships between personality psychopathology, depression, anxiety, and stress coping styles. In the present study, 428 college students and young adults participated, and they filled out the MMPI-2, the PSY-5, the BDI, the STAI, and the Carver`s Brief COPE. Multiple regression analyses revealed that negative emotionality/neuroticism, psychoticism, and introversion/low positive emotion significantly predicted depression and anxiety. Results also indicated that problem solving coping was predicted by aggressiveness, disconstraint, introversion/low positive emotion and negative emotionality/neuroticism. Support seeking coping was significantly predicted by negative emotionality/neuroticism and introversion/low positive emotion. Acceptance coping was predicted by introversion/low positive emotion, negative emotionality/neuroticism, and aggressiveness. Denial coping was predicted by negative emotionality/neuroticism and psychoticism. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

정신보건센터 재활프로그램에 의한 만성정신분열병환자의 인지기능 및 삶의 질 변화

이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),정인원(In Won Chung),황순택(Soon Taeg Hwang),이윤경(Yoon-Kyung Lee) 대한사회정신의학회 2003 사회정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

연구목적: 정신분열병환자의 경우 인지기능의 손상으로 인해 사회적 기술을 획득하고 학습하는 능력에 장애를 갖게 되고 결국 사회적 재활에 어려움을 느끼게 된다. 또 이러한 사회적 재활의 어려움은 환자가 궁극적으로 느끼게 되는 주관적인 삶의 질에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 손상된 인지기능들을 개발하고 강화시키며 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 재활프로그램의 개발은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는 다고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 측면에서 지역사회를 기반으로 하는 정신보건센터의 재활프로그램은 그 활용의 측면에서 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있겠다. 본 연구에서는 정신분열병 환자의 인지기능이 정신보건센터의 재활프로그램을 통해 향상될 수 있는 지, 실행기능 및 기억기능 등의 인지기능이 기능적 성과의 특정 영역인 삶의 질과 관련이 있는 지 그리고 재활 훈련프로그램이 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 한다. 방 법: 연구대상은 정신장애 통계편람 제 4 판(DSM-IV) 진단기준에 따라 분류된 만성 정신분열병 환자 17명이었으며 이중 7명은 약물치료를 받으면서 충북소재 청원군정신보건센터에서 재활프로그램에 참여하였고 동시에 10명은 충북대학교병원 외래에서 약물 치료를 받았다. 두 군 모두 기저치, 7주, 19주 각각 3번 평가를 시행하였다. 평가도구는 실행기능을 측정하기 위해서 Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST), Proteus Maze test(PMT), Trail Making Test A, B(TMTA, TMTB)를 사용하였고, 기억기능을 평가하기 위해 Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS)를 이용하였다. 또 증상의 측정은 Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)과 자가 증상척도인 Beck Depression Inventory(BDI)를 이용하였다. 마지막으로 Quality of Life Scale;K-QoLS를 이용하여 삶의 질을 평가하였다. 결 과: 청원군정신보건센터에서 시행한 재활훈련프로그램에 참여한 회원군의 경우 WCST의 오류률과 비보속오류율, 양성증상 및 음성 증상에서 유의한 차이를 보였고 기능적 성과를 측정하는 삶의 질 영역에서도 통계적인 유의성을 보이고 있어 정신보건센터의 재활훈련이 인지기능과 증상, 삶의 질의 주관적 만족도 측면에서 호전이 있음을 보이고 있다. 결 론: 정신보건센터에서 제공하는 지역사회기반의 재활프로그램이 정신분열병환자의 증상, 인지기능, 삶에 대한 주관적 만족도 등을 향상시키고, 사회로 복귀하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 보인다. Objective:Schizophrenc patients have disability in learning social skill due to damages on the cognitive function. As a result, they face many difficulties in social rehabilitation and such difficulties influences the Quality of life. The psychosocial treatment of Mental Health Center has the great impact on schizophrenic patients, especially in the rehabilitation stage. This study was to explore the improvement of neurocognitions such as executive function, memory by applying the rehabilitation training program and was to focus on the relationships among neurocognitions, clinical symptoms and quality of life. Methods:Seven schizophrenic patients who participated in the rehabilitation training program of the Cheongwongun Mental Health Center and ten schizophrenic patients who had never been in well-setting psychosocial programs and had been followed up in psychiatric outpatient clinics mainly for pharmacotherapeutic services were recruited in this study. All of the seventeen patients were classified as chronic schizophrenia according to the Diagnositic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV(DSM-IV). The assessments were carried out on baseline, 1st follow-up(7 weeks), and 2nd follow-up(19 weeks), respectively. The neurocognitive functions were evaluated by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST) and Proteus Maze Test(PMT), Trail Making Test A, B(TMTA, TMTB) specifically for the executive function and Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS) for the memory function. The clinical symptoms were assessed by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS). And Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Korean version of Quality of Life Scale(KQoLS) were used for exploring depressive symptoms and functional outcome, respectively. Results:The patients in rehabilitation training program showed the decrease of error responses and non-persiverative errors in WCST and also showed the decrease of positive symptoms and negative symptoms. And the functional outcome measured by K-QoLS showed also better improvements compared to the control group. Conclusion:This study suggested that the rehabilitation training be helpful to chronic schizophrenic patients by improving the clinical status and the quality of life for the adaptation to the social and familial environments.

성격장애성향의 대인관계 문제: 자기-타인지각 비교

진하영 ( Ha Young Jin ),권은정 ( Eun Jeong Kwon ),권지은 ( Ji Eun Kwon ),황순택 ( Soon Taeg Hwang ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2010 인간이해 Vol.31 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to examine if interpersonal problems varied according to different types of personality disorders. Also, the authors attempted to see whether there were differences between self- and peer ratings of interpersonal problems. A battery of paper-and-pencil measures were administered to college students and normal adults (N = 263), including the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorder and the KIIP-C (Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem-Circumplex Scale). Overall, distinct patterns of interpersonal problems emerged, which varied according to personality disorders. Even though self-ratings of perceived interpersonal problems were found to be greater than peer ratings of interpersonal problems, the two ratings showed similar patterns of interpersonal problems. Study limitations, clinical implications, and future directions for research are discussed.

K-WMS-IV 디자인 소검사의 임상적 유용성: 경도인지장애 환자의 수행 특징

배솔지 ( Bae Soul-ji ),신민영 ( Shin Min-young ),이준영 ( Lee Jun-young ),김지혜 ( Kim Ji-hae ),박광배 ( Park Kwang-bae ),황순택 ( Hwang Soon-taeg ),홍상황 ( Hong Sang-hwang ),최진영 ( Chey Jean-young ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 지역과 세계 Vol.41 No.3

This study was conducted to confirm the clinical utility of the Design subtest of the K-WMS-IV in detecting mild cognitive impairment, high risk of Alzheimer's dementia. We compared the performance of the patients with amnestic MCI to healthy controls in three subcomponents of Design, which were object, spatial, object-spatial binding memory. The results were as follows. First, amnestic MCI patients showed significantly lower performance in immediate spatial memory and object-location binding memory, and delayed object-location binding memory than healthy controls, whilst their object memory were intact. Second, immediate object-spatial binding memory was the only significant predictor on amnestic MCI in logistic regression analysis. Third, the Area Under the ROC Curve(AUCs) of the immediate spatial memory and object-spatial binding memory were 'fair', .71 and .74, respectively. In conclusion, the subcomponents score of the Design test was useful in detecting the characteristic pattern of the visuo-spatial memory performance in amnestic MCI, and these results suggested that the Design subtest of the K-WMS-IV could enhance the diagnostic accuracy.