Logic Synthesis

황선영 대한전자공학회 1989 CAD기술특강 Vol.- No.-

중국에서의 영업비밀 침해 금지를 위한 종업원의 경업금지의무에 관한 연구 - 「반부정당경쟁법」 및「노동계약법」을 중심으로 -

황선영 한국지식재산학회 2017 産業財産權 Vol.- No.53

과학기술의 빠른 발전으로 인해 누가 먼저 그 기술을 선점하느냐가 매우 중요해 졌다. 이전에는 기업들이 기술을 개발하고 이를 활용하여 상품을 생산하기까지 오랜 시간이 걸렸지만 기술의 발달로 인해 기술 복제가 용이해짐에 따라 해당 기술과 관련한 기업의 영업비밀 유출은 빈번해지고 쉬워지고 있다. 우리나라 기업들은 최근 기업의 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해 혁신적인 발명과 제품개발에 뛰어들고 있지만 우리 기업들이 보유한 영업비밀이 기업의 인수합병, 기술이전, 해외공장 설립 등으로 인해 중국으로 유출되는 사례가 빈번해지고 침해액이 급증함에 따라 중국의 영업비밀 침해와 관련한 연구가 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 논문은 중국의 영업비밀 침해방지를 위한 근로자의 경업금지의무에 대한 내용을 살펴보았다. 본 논문의 연구내용을 종합하면 중국의 영업비밀보호에 관한 규정은 반부정당경쟁법, 국가공상행정관리총국의 영업비밀 침해금지에 관한 약간의 규정, 최고인민법원 반부정당경쟁 민사사건의 심리 법률 응용에 관한 약간의 문제해석과 노동계약법, 형법에 산재되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러다 보니 개별 법률들에 대한 검토가 제대로 되지 못할 경우 영업비밀 침해가 발생하더라도 효율적인 대처를 할 수 없다는 점이 문제점으로 지적되었다. 그리고 중국에서는 경업금지의무와 관련한 사건을 노동사건으로 분류하고, 경업금지제한 기간 동안 종업원에게의 경제적 보상금 지급이 이루어졌는지 여부를 중요한 판단 기준으로 삼고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 더욱이 중국에서는 경업금지의무를 부담 시키는 것만으로는 부정경쟁방지법상 비밀보호조치에 해당되지 않으므로 사업자와 종업원이 영업비밀보호를 위해 경업금지를 제한한다는 약정서와 비밀유지계약서를 작성해야 함을 명심해야 한다. It has become an important issue that who secures a share of the technology as due to rapid advances in science and technology. Formerly, It took a long time for companies to develop technologies and exploit them to produce goods. However, trade secrets of companies associated with relevant technology are leaking easily and frequently as mechanical reproduction is easier in result of technical advances. Korean companies are offering the best to develop innovative inventions and to product development for competitive reinforcement. But due to M&A, technology transfer and establishment of overseas plants, there are frequent cases that trade secrets are drained into China and the amount of damage is significantly greater. The study related to trade secrets infringement is needed in China. Therefore, we examined employee’s duty of non-competition for trade secret protection in China. To sum up, regulations on trade secrets protection in China are scattered over Anti-Unfair Competition Law, Labor Contract Law, Labor Law, Criminal Law of China. So then, without a thorough review of individual laws it is unable to cope effectively even if trade secrets infringement occurs. However, the case of employee’s duty of non-competition is classified as labor case in China, and it is important criterion of judgment whether economic compensation has been made to employees during the period of employee’s duty of non-competition. In addition, it is not the protection of confidentiality under Anti-Unfair Competition Law to assume employee’s duty of non-competition through a judicial precedent of supreme people’s court in China. It does not bear employee’s duty of non-competition to write a contract and non-disclosure agreement for trade secret protection between users and employees. It should be remembered that it bears employee’s duty of non-competition to provide financial rewards to employees.

중국에서의 상표권과 상호권의 권리충돌에 관한 연구 – 상표법과 부정경쟁방지법상의 권리보호를 중심으로 -

황선영,이정표 경북대학교 IT와 법연구소 2016 IT와 법 연구 Vol.0 No.13

Recently the cases of Korean company’s trademarks and trade names stolen are increasing due to the influence of the Korean wave. Therefore, for Korean companies, drawing up guidelines on a collision of trademarks and trade names is urgently needed in china. However, earlier domestic studies have been focusing on major provisions of china Trademark law; the study on a collision of trademarks and trade names is insufficient. On a collision of trademarks and trade names in china, we have examined both theories and practices through analysis of cases and related regulation research. Service mark of the Trademark law was misidentified by having similarities with company’s trademarks and trade names. Those are each different rights of protection object, protection law, the scope of effectiveness and component parts. So then, the collision of trademarks and trade names is occasionally happening. In addition, the collision of trademarks and trade names makes consumers not to differentiate the origin of service. Trademark law and prevention of Unfair Competition Prevention Law would regulate not to make a loss for party’s interests and for the public interests. Trademark law and prevention of Unfair Competition Prevention Law in China have been not only protecting a trademark and a trade name as one of civil rights, but also having clear regulations of how to judge rights violation in case of the collision of both rights. In the past, a Chinese court had taken a negative attitude on the collision of a trademark and a trade name, but through several times revision of Trademark law we can acknowledge the changing its attitude to be more positive by a judicial precedent.

사회적 통합 관점에서 본 사회적 배제가 인지적 사회자본에 미치는 영향 연구 - 세대간 조절효과를 중심으로

황선영,어유경 한국보건사회연구원 2018 한국복지패널 학술대회 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구는 사회통합의 관점에서 개인의 사회적 배제가 인지적 사회자본에 미치는 영향과 이러한 관계가 세대효과에 의해 조절되는지를 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 사회적 배제의 다차원성을 고려하여 측정하기 위해 퍼지 집합방식을 적용하였다. 경제, 주거, 고용, 건강 차원을 통합하여 측정된 사회적 배제 수준이 개인의 신뢰 및 호혜 수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 사회적 배제는 인지적 사회자본을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 각 차원별 점수로 분석한 결과, 모든 차원에서 배제 수준이 높아질수록 신뢰가 낮아졌다. 호혜성의 경우 고용, 건강 차원에서 배제될수록 위급한 타인을 도울 의지가 낮아졌다. 추가적으로 세대의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 산업화세대(고령자층)에서는 사회적 배제가 신뢰 약화에 미치는 영향력이 상대적으로 감소하였다. 반면, 민주화 세대(중장년층)는 사회적 배제가 일정 수준을 넘어설 때 다른 세대에 비해 신뢰 수준이 급격히 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. 산업화 세대는 사회적 배제 수준이 낮을 때는 타 세대에 비해 호혜성이 높으나 사회적 배제 경험이 높아질수록 호혜성이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 사회 통합을 위해 개인의 사회신뢰와 호혜성을 증진하기 위해서는 사회적 배제로부터 벗어날 수 있도록 정책적 지원이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 세대 관점에서는, 민주화세대(중장년)의 사회 신뢰와 산업화 세대(고령자층)의 호혜성을 증진하기 위해 사회적 배제를 해소할 필요가 있다.

신라 무열왕가와 김유신가의 적서문제

황선영 부산경남사학회 1985 역사와 경계 Vol.9 No.-

Feasible optimum Godambe scores for a semi-parametric GARCH time series

황선영 한국통계학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.46 No.1

This paper concerns a semi-parametric GARCH time series for which the error distribution is unspecified. Godambe scores (GS) including quasi-likelihood scores are considered to estimate parameters of interest. Allowing the Godambe innovation to contain nuisance parameters associated with moments of the unknown error distribution, an optimum GS (oGS, for short) is obtained for each fixed nuisance parameters, and in turn the nuisance parameters are replaced by the quasi maximum likelihood (QML) residuals so that one can obtain computationally feasible zero of the oGS. It is verified under certain conditions that the solution of the feasible oGS continues to be asymptotically optimum, while extending the family of error distributions under consideration.

Some characterizations of non-ergodic estimating functions for stochastic processes

황선영 한국통계학회 2015 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.44 No.4

Weare concerned with the stochastic process for which the likelihood of the data, although it does exist, is possibly unknown to us. In order to estimate parameter, we are led to appropriate estimating functions (EF, for short) including the (quasi) maximum likelihood score. A formal definition of the general non-ergodic estimating function is made in this paper. This can be viewed as a generalization of the non-ergodic maximum likelihood score (due to Basawa and Koul (1979), and Basawa and Scott (1983)) toward the theory of EFs. In addition, some characterizations on the non-ergodic EFs are made. It is interesting to note non-standard cases where non-stationary process may yield an ergodic EF while stationary process can produce a non-ergodic EF. Various examples are presented to illustrate the main results.

Asymptotics for a class of generalized multicast autoregressive processes

황선영,강기훈 한국통계학회 2012 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.41 No.4

We propose a new class of generalized multicast autoregressive (GMCAR, for short,hereafter) models indexed by a multi-casting tree where each individual produces exactly the same number of offspring. This class includes standard bifurcating autoregressive processes (BAR, cf. Cowan and Staudte (1986)) and multicast autoregressive (MCAR,cf. Hwang and Choi (2009)) models as special cases. Accommodating non-Gaussian,non-negative and count data, the class includes various models such as nonlinear autoregression, conditionally heteroscedastic process and conditional exponential family. The pathwise stationarity of the GMCAR model is discussed. A law of large numbers and a central limit theorem are established which are in turn used to derive asymptotic distributions associated with martingale estimating functions.

Joint Asymptotic Distributions of Sample Autocorrelations for Time Series of Martingale Differences

황선영,J. S. Baek,K. E. Lim 한국통계학회 2006 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.35 No.4

It is well known fact for theiid data that the limiting standard errors ofsample autocorrelations are all unity for all time lags and they are asymptot-ically independent for dierent lags (Brockwell and Davis, 1991). It is alsousual practice in time series modeling that this fact continues to be valid forwhite noise series which is a sequence of uncorrelated random variables. Thispaper contradicts this usual practice for white noise. We consider a sequenceof martingale dierences which belongs to white noise time series and deriveexactjoint asymptotic distributions of sample autocorrelations. Some im-plications of the result are illustrated for conditionally heteroscedastic timeseries.AMS 2000 subject classications.Primary 62M10; Secondary 62E20.Keywords. Limiting standard errors, sample autocorrelations, exact joint asymp-totic distribution, conditionally heteroscedastic time series.1. IntroductionThe sample autocorrelation function (ACF) for a given time series plays acrucial role in identifying an appropriate model for the data. To evaluate theadequacy of the model, the \residual" is recommended to be carefully examined.Here the term residual is dened as the dierence of observations and the ttedvalues obtained after tting an appropriate model. As discussed by Box andPierce (1970), the ACF based on residuals can be used as a useful diagnostic tool.See also Hwanget al.(1994). For the case ofiid data, it is a well known fact thatReceived June 2006; accepted November 2006.yThis work was supported by the SRC program of KOSEF (R11-2000-073-0000).1Corresponding author. Department of Statistics, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul140-742, Korea (e-mail: shwang@sookmyung.ac.kr)

흡연 남자대학생의 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 예방 지식과 니코틴 의존도

황선영,박경옥 한국지역사회간호학회 2014 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) andnicotine dependency among smoking male college students, and to examine the predicting factors of nicotinedependency. Methods: This study was conducted as cross-sectional descriptive research using structuredquestionnaires. Data were collected from 411 smoking male college students (22.5±2.59 yr) at two universitieslocated in two cities in Korea from September 2012 to April 2013. Logistic regression analysis was performed toestimate age-adjusted odds ratios of nicotine dependency. Results: The mean value of nicotine dependency was4.2±1.96 and the percentage of participants who had strong nicotine dependency (≥7) was 10.7%. Logistic regressionanalysis showed that, when adjustment was made for age, nicotine dependency was predicted by thefrequency of alcohol drinking (≥3 times/week), knowledge on CVD prevention, the age starting drinking, and thetotal length of smoking. Conclusion: Nicotine dependency was strongly related to the frequency of drinking alcoholand lower knowledge on CVD prevention. Therefore, male college students who have a dependent smoking habitand drink alcohol frequently need to take more interest in health through educational counseling to modify theirlifestyle behaviors and to have preventive knowledge related to CVD.