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A Labeling Algorithm Approach to Infinitive Complements in English
황규홍 새한영어영문학회 2016 새한영어영문학 Vol.58 No.1
This paper examines the structure of infinitive complements in English and aims to show how they are derived in accordance with Chomsky’s (2013, 2014) Labeling Algorithm. It first demonstrates that at the stage of merging the embedded subject with its TP, the infinitive complement of raising predicates is labeled as TP, while that of control predicates is labeled as <ϕ, ϕ>. As to infinitive complements of perception and causative verbs, it is said based on empirical evidence that they are TPs and as in the ECM construction, their subjects agree with the matrix V with an agreement feature inherited from the matrix v. As a result, the derived structure is labeled as <ϕ, ϕ> at the point of merging the embedded subject and the matrix VP, the embedded T being defective.
황규홍,한현근,김상우,이종국 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2007 生産技術硏究 Vol.29 No.1
As increasing the porcelain as a home ware, the amount of waste porcelain is increased in factory or at home every year. It is very important to recycle the waste porcelain from environmental and economic point if views. Recycling of porcelain body to batch composition can be reduced the manufacturing cost of porcelain by production of raw materials and dropping of sintering temperature about 150~200℃. In this study, we prepared porcelain ceramics by mixing recycled waste ceramic raw materials and normal ceramic raw materials. The waste ceramic raw materials were recycled by crushing and ball milling waste porcelain bodies. The recycled ceramic raw materials after milling have a mean particle size about 22-40 ㎛ with irregular shape and narrow particle size distribution. Shrinkage and sintered density of compacts from recycled ceramic batch composition increased with increasing sintering temperatures, however the sintered density was independent on the amount of the recycled ceramic raw materials. The batch composition containing 30% of recycled ceramic raw materials showed the highest sintered density. Sintered density was decreased over the temperature of 1200℃ due to the creation of cracks on surface and in bulk. It may be concluded that sintering temperature can be reduced in the processing of porcelain body by adding of recycled ceramic raw matehals to normal batch composition.
The Structure of Causative Verb Complements in English
황규홍 새한영어영문학회 2006 새한영어영문학 Vol.48 No.3
The Structure of Causative Verb Complements in EnglishHwang, Kyu-HongGiven that little attention has been paid to the syntactic aspects of Causative Verb Complements (CVCs) in English, this paper aims to examine various syntactic phenomena of such CVCs from a generative perspective. In particular, it lays focus on their constituency, category, and case valuation of their DP subjects.It has been claimed that the CVC of [DP, VP] is a single unit and the DP is the subject of the CVC. Supporting evidence for this claim comes from many syntactic facts: coordination facts, binding phenomena, the behaviors of subject-oriented idioms and adjuncts, the occurrence of expletives, facts about the floating emphatic reflexive, not-initial DPs, and alone-final DPs. After arguing against previous CP and VP analyses of the CVC, I have proposed that CVCs are clausal constituents with the category of TP whose head T is defective, laking ∮-complete in the sense of minimalist syntax. With respect to the case valuation of the CVC subject, it has been stressed that the overt subject is an active Goal but cannot be valued by the Tdef of the CVC under Chomsky’s (1995, 2000, 2001, 2005) Agree Theory. Then, the subject has been said to agree with the matrix light verb v and receive an accusative case value, as in typical ECM constructions.
A Linguistic Adaptation Theory-Based Approach to Singular They in English
황규홍,Li Jing-Ying 새한영어영문학회 2019 새한영어영문학 Vol.61 No.3
Based on the Linguistic Adaptation Theory outlined in Verschueren (1999), Qiang (2013), and Al-Gublan (2015), we argue that the rise of singular they starts from filling a lexical gap for a gender-neutral pronoun for the third-person singular human in English. Singular they is said to be the best candidate because it is highly adaptable in contextualization and meets the needs of interlocutors’ social, physical, and mental worlds in real communication. To be precise, it has more advantages than other candidates: (ⅰ) It has a historical precedent to follow and gains much support from authors of many canonical works; (ⅱ) It has no sexist mark and is totally indeterminate on number, gender, abstractness, animacy, and humanness; (ⅲ) It is simple in form and easier to recognize than the newly invented items.
문화예술교육을 통한 공적개발원조(ODA)의 추진방향에 관한 연구
황규홍,이병준,이유리· 한국문화교육학회 2016 문화예술교육연구 Vol.11 No.3
그동안 우리나라는 국제적 위상제고와 경제개발의 노하우를 공유하기 위해 교육분야와 문화분야에서의 ODA를 적극적으로 추진해왔다. 최근에는 문화예술을 통한 국제교류를 확대하기 위해 한국문화예술교육진흥원을 중심으로 문화예술교육 ODA가 시작되고 있다. 그러나 문화예술교육 ODA는 주로 단발적인 프로젝트로 진행되면서 장기적인 전략이 부족하다는 문제를 드러내고 있다. 이에 문화예술교육 ODA의 방향성에 대한 검토가 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 교육분야 ODA와 문화분야 ODA에서의 현황과 쟁점들을 검토한 후 이를 토대로 문화예술교육 ODA의 추진방향에 대해 논의하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교육분야와 문화분야 ODA의 현황이나 쟁점들을 다루고 있는 기존의 연구들과 관련 기관들의 자료들을 검토하였다. 연구 결과 우리나라의 교육분야와 문화분야 ODA의 경우 직업교육 위주, 프로젝트식 단기 운영, 자국 문화의 일방적 홍보라는 내용적 문제와 함께 추진체계의 미흡, 국가정책변화에 따른 일관성 부족 등의 문제가 있었다. 이를 참고로 문화예술교육 ODA가 지속가능한 사업이 되려면 기능위주의 예술교육이 아닌, 창조적 역량 개발과 시민성 함양 그리고 창조도시, 학습도시 조성 전략과의 연계를 도모할 필요가 있다. 그리고 우리나라 예술강사 파견시스템의 문제점을 보완하고 다양한 영역의 전문가들과의 결합과 현지국가별 문화와 사회에 대한 토대연구들이 진행될 필요가 있다. So far South Korea has been actively promoting the ODA in the field of education and culture in order to share the know-how of the improvement and economic development. In recent years, in order to expand the international exchange through culture and arts, Culture and Arts Education Agency has been started the culture and arts education ODA. However through that the culture and arts education ODA has been proceeding mainly in a one-off projects the problem is represented that long-term strategy is not enough. It Is a time to be considered in the direction of this cultural and artistic education ODA. In this study, after reviewing the current situation and issues in the field of education ODA and culture ODA we intend discuss about the propulsive direction of culture and arts education ODA. For this study we considered the articles in the existing research and related organizations that are dealing with the current situation and the issue of education and cultural fields of ODA. As the results we found some problems that short-term operation as project-type, one-sided public promotions of our country's culture, shortage of consistent in the educational and cultural ODA. There is a necessary that cooperation with the construction strategy of creative city making and learning city making rather than the artistic education of the function oriented to make culture and arts education ODA to a sustainable project. And it is needed to complete the problems of the art lecturer dispatch system and combination of experts of various region. And there is necessary to basic research for another country's culture and society.
반응소결에 의한 지르코니아-스피넬 복합체의 제조 및 성질
황규홍,김상모 한국세라믹학회 1996 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.33 No.7
The spinel/cubic stabilized zirconia composites were fabricated via, The reaction sintering of monoclinic zirco-nia(baddeleyite) added with MgAl powder. During heating Mg and Al were oxidizedfirst and subsequently the oxides formed spinel (MgAl2O4) and finally remained MgO stabilized the zirconia, Because the oxides formed during the oxidation process would have very fine grain size (order of submicron) mainly due to the effects of attrition milling the reaction sintering was more effective in densification and improvement of strength and fracture toughness than conventional sintering with direct addition of MgO. The sintering behavior phase transformation during firing and mechanical properties of sintered body were investigated with emphasis on the relations between spinel formation due to MgAl addition and sintering and mechanical properties.
$Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ 복합체의 강도 및 열충격 저항의 향상에 관한 연구
황규홍,배원태,최명덕,오기동,김경운,김환,Hwang, K.H.,Bae, W.T.,Choi, M.D.,Oh, K.D.,Kim, K.U.,Kim, H. 한국세라믹학회 1988 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.25 No.3
$Y_2O_3$가 $thickapprox$1mol.% 고용된 정방정 지르코니아를 알루미나에 20vol.% 섞어 체조립에 의해 과립으로 만든 다음 여기에 알루미나에 단사정 지르코니아를 10 ~30 vol.%섞어 만든 과립을 15~30vol.%가 되도록 과립형태로 분산시켜 성형 및 소결함으로써 단사정 및 정방정 지르코니아의 분산영역이 서로 다른 불균질 조직의 $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$복합체를 제조하여 강도 및 열충격 거동을 관찰하였다. 이러한 불균질 조직의 $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ 복합체는 분산 agglomerate 내의 낮은 소결밀도에 의한 기공의 존재, 단사정상에 의한 미세균열, 또 이에 따른 주위에의 압축응력 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 향상된 열충격 거동을 보여 주었다. The strength and thermal shock resistance of $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ composites have been studied. The tetragonal $ZrO_2$ powder containing 1 mol.% $Y_2O_3$ and monoclinic $ZrO_2$ powder were prepared by coprecipitation method and subsequently mixed with $Al_2O_3$ powder and granulated by sieving. Duplex composites were prepared by dry mixing matrix agglomerate with 15 to 30 vol.% of dispersion agglomerate, followed by pressing and sintering at 1$600^{\circ}C$ for1 hr. These $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ 2 composites having heterogeneous structure showed improved thermal shock behaviors because of the microcracking and pores in dispersed granules, and compressive stresses around dispersed granules resulting from $ZrO_2$ transformation.