내관 전침 자극이 뇌파의 상관 차원에 미치는 영향 - 정보전달 모드도해 분석법을 중심으로 -

홍승원,황배연,이상룡,Hong Seung-Won,Hwang Bae-Yun,Lee Sang-Ryong 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) at the PC6 (Naegwan) on normal humans using KarhunenLoeve decomposition method. Electroencephalogram(EEG) is a multi-scaled signal consisting of several components of time series with different dominant frequency ranges and different origins. EEG KarhunenLoeve decomposition method exibit site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, KarhunenLoeve decomposition method was used as a measure(D2) of complexity. 30 channel EEG study was carried out in 10 subjects (10 males; $age=21.4{\pm}0.5$ years). Results : We found that the average values and standard deviations of D2 at FP1, FP2, FTC1, FTC2, TT1, TT2, T4, TCP1, P3, P4, T6, OZ channel (p<0.05) were higher than during the acupuncture treatment, and the average values and standard deviations of D2 at F3, F8 channels(p<0.05) were lowered than during the acupuncture treatment. However, the comparison with that before and after the treatment shows no significant differences in all channels.

중국어감탄사啊, 嗯, 哦의담화기능과습득연구

홍승원(Hong, Seung-won),이지은(Lee, Ji-eun) 한국중어중문학회 2023 中語中文學 Vol.- No.92

본 연구는 그동안 문법 교육 연구에서 다소 소홀하게 다루어졌던 감탄사의 담화 의미를 탐색하고 학습자들의 감탄사 습득 양상을 분석하였다. 중국어 감탄사 가운데 사용빈도가 높고 한국어 감탄사와 음이 유사한 啊, 嗯, 哦가 문두에 쓰였을 때 어떤 담화적 의미를 나타내는지 살펴보고, 한국인 학습자들의 습득 정도는 어떠한지 관찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 언어자료 분석을 통해 감탄사의 다양한 담화 의미를 정리하였고, 이를 바탕으로 설문지를 설계하였다. 설문조사는 총 32명의 한국인 학습자를 대상으로 하였으며, 지면조사 방식과 함께 문장 발화를 녹음하는 방식을 병행하여 실제 발화를 관찰하였다. 본고의 주요 분석 내용은 다음과 같다. 학습자의 학습배경과 감탄사 습득 간의 관계를 보면, 중국어권 국가 거주기간과 중국어 학습 기간이 길수록 감탄사를 잘 구사하는 것으로 나타났고, HSK 급수와 중화권 미디어 시청 빈도는 감탄사 습득에 두드러진 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 오류분석 결과, 한국인 학습자들은 모국어의 부정적 전이로 인한 오류를 가장 많이 범하였다. 중국어로 발화하더라도 감탄사는 한국어 감탄사로 대체하는 경향이 발견되었다. 啊를 과잉 사용하는 경향 또한 확인할 수 있었는데, 이는 한국어에서 감탄사 ‘아’의 사용빈도가 높기 때문일 것으로 추론한다. 학습자들의 감탄사 발화에 대한 음성적인 특징으로는 감탄사의 굴곡조를 상승조로 발화하는 경우와 발화는 하강조로 올바르게 하지만 인지는 평조로 하는 경우가 빈번하게 관찰되었다. 또한 하강조 감탄사를 발화할 때 모어화자들의 하강조와는 달리 음의 폭이 넓고 음의 길이 역시 길어지는 등의 차이를 보였다. 이에 하강조의 감탄사를 교수할 때는 억양에 대한 입력을 충분히 해 줄 필요가 있다. This study analyzes the discourse functions of interjections which have not been carefully covered in grammar pedagogy and observes the acquisition of Korean Chinese learners on the interjections. The research focuses on the discourse functions of Chinese interjections 啊, 嗯and 哦since they have high frequency rates in natural conversations and have similar pronunciation with Korean interjections 아(ah), 응(eung) and 오(oh). This paper also tries to see how well the Korean Chinese learners have acquired these three interjections. As a first step, various discourse functions were organized through the analysis of linguistic materials such as corpus, Chinese TV series, etc. The questionnaire was then designed based on the analysis in order to find out how well the learners use the interjections. A total of 32 Korean learners participated in the survey, and the survey was conducted both by paper and recording in order to observe the tones in actual utterances. Some major findings of the study are discussed below. First, it was found that the residence period in Chinese-speaking countries and the learning period are the most crucial factors affecting the acquisition of the interjections. However, it seems the HSK level and the frequency of watching Chinese media contents do not have a significant effect on the acquisition of the interjections. Second, the most common error pattern was a negative transition of the Korean language. The respondents tend to use Korean interjections in Chinese conversations. There was also a tendency to over-use the interjection 啊since the Korean interjection 아(ah), which has a similar meaning and pronunciation, is one of the most frequently used interjections in the Korean language. Third, Korean learners tend to utter the falling-rising tone in a rising tone, and perceive falling tone as a flat tone. Also, compared to the native Chinese speakers, the falling tone of Korean learners seems to have wider vertical width of the sound and a longer length of time. This implies that it is important to provide sufficient input of the correct tone when teaching the interjections with the falling tone.

일반침과 화침의 병용 요법의 동결견 환자에 대한 응용 증례 보고

홍승원(Seung Won Hong) 한의병리학회 2014 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.28 No.1

내관 전침 자극이 뇌파의 상관 차원에 미치는 영향 -정보전달 모드도해 분석법을 중심으로-

홍승원 ( Seung Won Hong ),황배연 ( Bae Yun Hwang ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2004 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.3

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) at the PC6 (Naegwan) on normal humans using KarhunenLoeve decomposition method. Electroencephalogram(EEG) is a multi-scaled signal consisting of several components of time series with different dominant frequency ranges and different origins. EEG KarhunenLoeve decomposition method exibit site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, KarhunenLoeve decomposition method was used as a measure(D2) of complexity. 30 channel EEG study was carried out in 10 subjects (10 males; age=21.4±0.5 years). Results: We found that the average values and standard deviations of D2 at FP1, FP2, FTC1, FTC2, TT1, TT2, T4, TCP1, P3, P4, T6, OZ channel (P<0.05) were higher than during the acupuncture treatment, and the average values and standard deviations of D2 at F3, F8 channels(P<0.05) were lowered than during the acupuncture treatment. However, the comparison with that before and after the treatment shows no significant differences in all channels.

영(營),위기(衛氣)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

홍승원 ( Seung Won Hong ),엄정훈 ( Jeong Hun Um ),이상룡 ( Sang Yong Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2002 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.19 No.2

Objective: To study of Literature on the Ying Qi and Wei Qi One of thing that is among basis theory of Oriental medicine is Vital Essence, Vitality, Qi and Blood(精神氣血) justly. Results: Physiological special quality of Ying Qi(營氣) first, flows within Blood Circulation and the temper is mild and second, transform blood and grow up whole body, and follow through Pectoral Qi(宗氣). Wei Qi(衛氣) means running regeneration of material that do guard action of human body as refined nutritious substances transformed in food. Physiological special quality of Wei Qi(衛氣) first, nature is fast, smooth, and sharp. And it flows outside Blood Circulation. Second, go on muscslar gap without following through Pectoral Qi(宗氣). Ying blood(營血) flows within Blood Circulation means living body ingredient which thing reveals by circulation of the blood change phenomenon. Ying Qi(營氣) is Ying(營) in meaning which go on meridians, therefore meridians as wandering living body reaction route mean. This Ying Qi(營氣)`s physiology transform blood and grows up whole body and flows within Blood Circulation. It becomes most important ingredient of composition of blood, Wei Qi(衛氣) transforms and becomes nutrition constantly by running regeneration of material which transform in Jungcho(中焦) and spread by spreading action of upper chest exhaust in lower belly above the blader of apriority, Kidney-yang.

사암침법(舍岩鍼法)의 비정격(脾正格)과 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)복합치료를 통한 소아 중이염환자 치험 3례(例)

홍승원 ( Seung Won Hong ),이용섭 ( Yong Seob Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.1

소아의 급·만성 중이염에 있어서 舍岩鍼法의 脾正格, 肺正格과 補中益氣湯 加味方, 荊芥連翹湯 加味方의 처방을 운용하여 다음과 같은 지견을 얻었다. 1. 소아 중이염의 한의학적 치료에 있어서는 급성과 만성을 분류하여 치료하는 것이 치료의 주가 된다. 2. 만성형의 경우는 脾胃기능이 이미 손상되어 內傷에 이르면, 內傷과 外感을 겸비하였을 때에 補養과 發散의 法을 사용하여 저하된 脾胃기능을 회복시키는 補中益氣湯을 운용하여야 한다. 3. 舍岩鍼法의 施術에 있어서도 脾胃기능의 손상 소견이 보이면 少府穴, 大都穴을 補하고 大敦穴, 隱白穴을 瀉하는 舍岩鍼法과 補瀉法을 운용하여 脾胃 기능의 회복으로 중이염의 호전을 기대할 수 있다. Objectives: Otitis media is the disease which indicates every inflammatory situation in the middle ear. This includes the inflammation in the ear canal and mastoid sinus. In this study, the effect of Sa-Am acupuncture Bi-Jung-Geouk(脾正格) and Bojoong-ikgi-tang(補中益氣湯) for three children patients with otitis media were evaluated. Methods: After treatment with the Sa-Am acupuncture Bi-Jung-Geouk(脾正格) and Bojoong-ikgi- tang(補中益氣湯) for 3∼6 weeks, we evaluated the effect by the figure of otoscope and complaints of patients. Results: In three cases, the pus in the figure declined dramatically and symptoms of patients got better after 3∼6 weeks treatment. Conclusions: The Sa-Am acupuncture Bi-Jung-Geouk(脾正格) and Bojoong-ikgi-tang(補中益氣湯) for otitis media was effective. It will be attempted to the patients with it.

인체공학적 조종기가 장착된 바퀴형 보행 보조 로봇의 개발

홍승원(Seung-Won Hong),김정엽(Jung-Yup Kim) 한국생산제조학회 2012 한국생산제조시스템학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.4

노궁(PC8) 전침 자극이 뇌파변화에 미치는 영향

홍승원 ( Seung Won Hong ),윤대식 ( Dae Sik Yoon ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2007 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.24 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at the PC8 on normal human beings by using power spectral analysis. Methods: EEG (Electroencephalogram) power spectrum exhibits site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, power spectrum was used as a measure of complexity. 32 channels EEG study was carried out in 20 subjects (20 males; age=26.8 years old). Results: In α(alpha) band, the power values at F7, F8, P3 channels(p<0.05) during the PC8-acupoint treatment significantly decreased. In β(beta) band, the power values at F4, F8, P3 channels(p<0.05) during the PC8-acupoint treatment significantly decreased. In δ(delta) band, the power values at F7, F8, P3, Po2 channels(p<0.05) during the PC8-acupoint treatment significantly decreased. In θ(theta) band, the power values at F7, Fz, F4, F8, FTC1, FTC2, CP2, TT2, P3, Pz, Po2 channels(p<0.05) during the PC8-acupoint treatment significantly decreased. Conclusions: This results suggest that Electroacupuncture at the PC8 mostly affect the change on theta(11 channels) bands.

DBMS 자원 절감효과를 위한 Computational Storage Device(CSD) 기반 스토리지 엔진 데이터 스캔 및 필터링 기법

홍승원(Seung-Won Hong),안재훈(Jae-Hoon An),김영환(Young-Hwan Kim) 한국통신학회 2022 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6

두드러기의 원인 증상 및 침구치료에 관한 문헌적 연구

황배연,홍승원,이상룡,Hwang Bae-Youn,Hong Seung-Won,Lee Sang-Ryong 경락경혈학회 2003 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.2

This study is performed to investigate the cause, symptom and acupuncture on Dudurugi through the literature of oriental medicine. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. Dudurugi is caused by exogenous pathogenic factors(wind, heat, cold, damp), sthenic inter damage factors(heat accumulated in the intestine and stomach, blood-heat, blood-stasia) and asthenia inter damage factors(asthenia of the spleen and stomach, blood-asthenia, asthenia of energy-blood, yin-asthenia and blood-dryness, yan-asthenia and energy-asthenia). 2. The symptom of Dudurugi is appeared in the skin and its surface is processed apparently or itch. 3. The treatment of Dudurugi was used by expelling the wind with removing pathogen. 4. In the treatment of Dudurugi, The su-yangmyong taejang-kyong of 12 merdians was mainly used and, the kokchi(LI11) of acupoints was most used in the acupuncture and moxibustion. 5. In the treatment of Dudurugi, acupoints of tok-maek and chok-t'aeyangkyong were mainly used in the case of showing symptoms caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and, acupoints of chok-t'aemkyong were mainly used in the case of showing symptoms caused by damp-heat accumulated in the intestine and stomach. When there were any other symptoms accompanied, other acupoints were more used.