항공사 승무원이 지각하는 인적자원유연성이 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 직무불안정성의 매개효과와 일가치감의 조절효과를 중심으로

함진숙,이형룡,박슬기 한국호텔관광학회 2023 호텔관광연구 Vol.25 No.8

This study aims to identify the structural relationship between human resource flexibility and job performance, the mediating effect of job insecurity, and the moderating effect of the perceived value of work for flight attendants. The survey was conducted for flight attendants of full-service carriers and low-cost carriers, and 334 effective responses were used for hypothesis testing. The results are as follows. First, skill flexibility and behavior flexibility of human resource flexibility have significant and negative effects on job insecurity, significantly and negatively affecting job performance. Also, behavioral and relational flexibility of human resource flexibility have significant and positive effects on job performance. In addition, this study found a significant mediating effect of job insecurity in the impact of skill flexibility and behavior flexibility on job performance, and the relationship between job insecurity and job performance differs according to the perceived value of work. Therefore, the perception of job insecurity can be reduced by strengthening human resource flexibility, which is the potential capability of flight attendants. In addition, it is considered helpful in improving job performance if the perception of job insecurity is continuously managed. Consequently, flight attendants are critical human resources that determine the organization's core competencies, and strategic management for them should be continuously carried out to secure the airline's sustainable competitive advantage. Also, it is expected that the results of this study can be used as valuable data for the human resource management of airlines.

Catecholamine 길항제 및 morphine 길항제 투여시 GABA 동작성약물이 진통효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

함진숙,송형근,김중수,이종흔 대한구강생물학회 1989 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.13 No.2

This experiment was performed to study the GABAergic function in descending analgesic mechanisms from periaqueductal gray matter and to clarify the relationship of GABA to noradrenaline or opioids. Sprague-Dawley rat was anesthetized and cannula was inserted into femoral vein for injection of yohimbine, catecholamine antagonist and naloxone, opioid antagonist. A pair of stimulating electrodes were inserted into palatal mucosa and anterior belly of digastric muscle was exposed and a pair of electrodes were inserted into muscle to assess the EMG of digastric muscle. The threshold intensity of the noxious stimulus which induced the minimal dEMG activity was established and twice as much stimulus as the threshold value was applied to oral mucosa. PAG was stimulated with 200μsec duration, 200Hz frequency for 200msec and jaw opening reflex was evoked by stimulation of palatal mucosa with 30msec delay after offset of PAG stimulation. The inhibitory effects of PAG stimulation on dEMG were evaluated. Muscimol (62.5ng) was infused in 5μl saline by ICV method. Naloxone (0.8mg/kg) or yohimbine (2mg/kg) was administered 15min after completion of muscimol injection by IV method. The dEMG was recorded at 15min interval for 2 hrs. The dEMG was decreased after muscimol was injected, and the dEMG of PAG-stimulated rat was increased to the control value after naloxone or yohimbine only was injected. After muscimol injection, injection of yohimbine or naloxone antagonized synergistic effect of muscimol on PAG stimulated effect.

항공사 객실승무원의 완벽주의 성향이 자기효능감 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

함진숙(Hahm, Jin-Suk),이형룡(Lee, Hyung-Ryong) 한국관광레저학회 2016 관광레저연구 Vol.28 No.7

항공사 객실승무원 조직에서 팀장의 임파워링 리더십의 중요성

함진숙(Hahm, Jin-Suk),최형민(Choi, Hyung-Min),이형룡(Lee, Hyung-Ryong) 한국관광레저학회 2020 관광레저연구 Vol.32 No.5

기혼자들의 결혼유지와 이혼결정 과정 분석

노진숙,함경애,김미옥,김환구,천성문 한국재활심리학회 2014 재활심리연구 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 기혼자를 대상으로 결혼유지 및 이혼결정 과정을 이해하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구자는 247명의 기혼경험자 중 결혼유지집단 200명, 이혼결정집단 47명, 총 247명에게 반구조화 된 설문지를 기록하도록 하였으며, 합의적 질적분석 방법(Consensual Qualitative Research: CQR)과 범주화를 통해 최종 결과를 도출하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부부의 갈등원인은 결혼유지집단과 이혼결정집단에서 배우자의 무책임한 태도, 문제행동, 부모에 대한 태도가 공통적으로 나타났으며, 원가족으로 부터 분리되지 못한 모습이 갈등원인으로 나타났다. 두 집단의 차이점은 상대배우자에 대한 이해 부족, 원가족으로 인한 갈등이 있었다. 둘째, 친밀도에서는 두 집단 모두 60점~40점대를 20%로 유지하고 있었다. 그러나 결혼유지집단에서는 100~61점이 59%, 이혼결정집단에서는 40~0점이 51%로 나타났다. 셋째, 갈등대처방식에서 결혼유지집단에서는 주로 노력형과 회피형이, 이혼결정집단에서는 회피형과 공격형이 주 갈등대처방식으로 나타났다. 넷째, 이혼인식에서 결혼유지집단에서는 이혼한 사람들을 문제성 있는 사람으로 보는 등 부정적 시간을 보였으나 이혼결정 집단에서는 이혼한 사람들을 이해하고 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 기혼자들의 결혼유지요인과 이혼결정요인에 대해서 살펴보았다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 논의 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언과 시사점을 제시하였다.

남자 중학생을 위한 학업적 지연행동 극복 프로그램 개발과 효과

함경애,천성문,노진숙,송부옥 한국상담학회 2011 상담학연구 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop a treatment program for overcoming academic procrastination of middle school boys and to examine the effects of the program. The procedure is as follows: research, analysis, construction, development, treatment and evaluation. In the stage of research and analysis, a variety of precedent studies were reviewed and a survey of needs was done to 159 in first grade of middle school boys. In the stage of construction, sub-objectives for each session were set based on development principles which mean a complex approach of cognitive, affective, and behavioral strategies and on goals to improve academic achievment for overcoming academic procrastination of middle school boys. In the stage of development, activity plans selected by its goals, objectives and session objectives were modified and complemented through experts' advices and the last program was developed. The contents of the activity plans included self-awareness, self-merit understanding, setting goals, time management, modifying cognitive distortions and perfectionism, reducing anxiety, self reward system, and so on. In the stage of treatment and evaluation, to verify the effectiveness the students were divided into two groups; 10 in an experimental group, 10 in a controlled group. The program has been conducted to the experimental group for 60minutes each week (total ten times) for 10 weeks. Scales for academic procrastination, self-efficacy, perfectionism and anxiety were used along with academic achievement test before and after the program. The process of the data was estimated by ANCOVA through the statistics package. The result shows this program decrease the frequency of procrastination, maladjustment-perfectionism and anxiety, improving academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. In the last, limitations of this study and suggestions for next studies were described. 본 연구의 목적은 남자 중학생의 학업적 지연행동 극복 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것으로, 프로그램 절차는 조사, 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행 및 평가의 단계로 이루어졌다. 조사 및 분석단계에서는 다양한 선행연구를 고찰하고 중학교 1학년 남학생 159명 대상으로 요구조사를 실시하였으며 그 결과 분석에 따라 차시를 구성하였다. 설계단계는 남자 중학생을 위한 학업적 지연행동을 극복하여 학업성취도를 향상하고자 하는 목적과 인지적, 정의적, 행동적 전략의 복합적인 접근이라는 개발원리를 토대로 각 차시별 하위목표를 설정하였다. 개발단계에서는 목적, 목표, 차시별 목표에 따라 선별된 활동안을 전문가의 자문을 통해 수정, 보완하여 최종 프로그램을 개발하였다. 활동안은 학업적 지연행동에 대한 자기알기, 자기 장점과 성공 경험을 통한 긍정적 힘 알기, 비합리적 신념 및 완벽주의 성향 수정, 자기 삶의 목표 및 우선순위 설정, 계획표 짜기 등 시간관리, 불안다루기, 자기강화 전략 및 긍정적 적응 훈련 등의 내용으로 구성되었다. 실행 및 평가단계에서는 그 효과 검증을 위해 중학교 1학년 남학생을 실험집단과 통제집단 각각 10명으로 나눠, 실험집단에 대해 총 10회의 프로그램을 실시하였으며, 사전․사후에 학업적 지연행동 및 자기효능감, 완벽주의, 불안 척도 및 학업성취도 검사를 실시하고 공변량분석(ANCOVA)으로 자료처리를 하였다. 그 결과, 본 프로그램은 남자 중학생들의 학업 지연행동 중 지연빈도와 부적응적 완벽주의, 불안을 감소시켜주었고, 학업적 자기효능감과 학업성취도를 향상시켜주는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.

노인의 활동량이 체형 및 영양필요량에 미치는 영향 1 : 노년기 여성의 일반적 특성을 중심으로

함옥상,유덕환,조연철,윤진숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

노인의 활동량이 체형 및 영양필요량에 미치는 영향(I) : 노년기 여성의 일반적 특성을 중심으로 Environmental condition of elderly women

함옥상,유덕환,조연철,윤진숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental conditions of elderly women to understand the relationship between their habitual physical activity and life style. The survey was conducted on 426 elderly women over 60 years living in Tae-gu, Kyung-book area from July 19 to August 11, 1989. The results are summarized as following : (1) Demographic information indicated that half of the subjects were in 70th and their average age was 70.1 years. (2) Questions about family environment, education level and pocket money showed that 73.5% of elderly women lived with their children and 71.6% of the subjects were illiterate and spent 10,000∼20,000 won as pocket money per month on the average. (3) Anthropometric assessment indicated that their average height, arm circumference and skinfold thickness were lower than other reported values for Korean elderly. (4) Dietary intake data revealed that average daily intake of vitamin A, riboflavin and vitamin C were lower than 80% of Korean recommended dietary allowances(RDA) level. (5) Correlation matrix of the variables showed that habitual physical activity was highly negatively, correlated with age.(P<0.001)

삼차신경 감각핵의 세포활성도와 Substance P 유리에 대한 Capsaicin, Paradol 및 Shogaol의 전통작용기전에 관한 연구 : Ⅰ. 유해자극에 의한 개구반사와 삼차신경 척수감각핵의 Substance P에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. EFFECTS ON JAW OPENING REFLEX BY NOXIOUS STIMULUS AND RELEASE OF SUBSTANCE P

이종흔,김중수,송형근,박수정,함진숙 대한구강생물학회 1990 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the relative analgesic effectiveness of paradol and shogaol compared with capsaicin, and effects of capsaicinoids on substance P of trigeminal spinal sensory nucleus. Under anesthesia, anterior belly of digastric muscle was exposed and a pair of electrodes was inserted to record the electromyograms. Noxious electrical stimulus was applied to oral mucosa around the mental foramen. Inferior alveolar nerves (IAN) and saphenous nerves were carefully exposed for application of vehicle and drugs to evaluate the effects on digastric EMG (dEMG) and neural conduction, and caudal part of brainstem was exposed to determine the substance P. Vehicle and 1.5% of capsaicin, paradol and shogaol were applied to IAN and saphenous nerves for 30 minutes, respectively. EMG_s of digastric muscle evoked by noxious electrical stimulus were recorded before application of drugs or vehicle, immediately after removal and washing of drugs and at 30 minutes after washing. To examine the effects of the peripheral stimulation on the action potential, stimulating electrodes were placed on the peripheral side of drugs application site and recording electrodes were on the proximal side. Substance P of trigeminal spinal sensory nucleus was collected by push-pull perfusion technique and determined by radioimmunoassay. Capsaicin application on IAN could not influence on dEMG, but paradol and shogaol decrease the amplitude of dEMG. Capsaicin applied locally to nerve decreased amplitude and conduction velocity of only C-fiber, while paradol and shogaol inhibited the neural conduction of C-fiber and Aδ-fiber. Substance P in the trigeminal spinal nucleus was reduced by capsaicin but not by paradol and shogaol.

대학원 파견교사의 지역연계 교육과정 지원 실행연구

신철균,고낙원,고영남,김평강,이상모,함진숙,김명희 한국교원교육학회 2022 한국교원교육연구 Vol.39 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the action research process on support of regionally-linked curriculum in schools conducted by graduate school dispatched teachers, and to examine the role of dispatched teachers in regional educational cooperation and the implications of practice research on regionally-connected education. To this end, the research team composed of trainees dispatched to the graduate school carried out support activities to activate regional-linked educational activities within the school curriculum and to encourage teachers to step outside the school and connect with the village. Specific support activities include provision of regional-linked curriculum materials, online map production (local educational resource mapping), connection of villagers, and support for village feasts. As a result of this action research, the support for regional-linked educational activities by dispatched teachers not only helped schools to operate regionally connected curriculum, but also provided an opportunity for dispatched teachers to support unit schools and grow as experts in local education. The following are the implications obtained through the participatory action research of dispatched teachers. First, the school support activities of dispatched teachers provided an opportunity to reflect on the role of dispatched teachers and rethink the meaning of graduate school training. Second, it is meaningful as an activity that helped to improve school education activities by matching the areas that needed support from local schools with the expertise that graduate school dispatched teachers have accumulated as teachers. Third, the participatory action research of dispatched teachers has the meaning of linking the parts learned at the graduate school with the school field. 본 연구는 대학원 파견교사로 구성된 연구진이 학교의 지역연계 교육과정과 학교와 마을의 연계를 지원하여 학교의 지역연계 교육활동 개선에 목적을 둔 실행연구이다. 연구진은 단위학교 교육과정 안에서 지역연계 교육활동을 활성화하고, 교사들이 학교 밖 마을과 연계하는 활동을 지원하였다. 구체적으로 연구진은 학교의 지역연계 교육과정 운영을 지원하기 위해 지역연계 교육과정 제공, 온라인 지도 제작(지역 교육자원 지도화), 마을주민과의 연결 지원 등의 활동을 학교 현장 교사들과 함께 실행하였다. 실행연구 결과 파견교사의 지역연계 교육활동 지원이 학교가 지역연계 교육과정을 운영하는 데 도움을 주었을 뿐만 아니라, 파견교사가 단위학교를 지원하고 지역교육 전문가로서 성장하는 계기가 되었다. 파견교사의 참여 실행연구를 통해 얻은 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 파견교사의 학교 지원 활동은 파견교사의 역할과 파견연수의 의미를 새롭게 생각하는 계기가 되었다. 둘째, 대학원 파견교사들이 교사로서 쌓아온 전문성과 지역 학교의 지원이 필요한 부분이 매칭되어 학교 교육활동 개선에 도움을 준 활동이라는 데 의미가 있다. 셋째, 파견교사의 참여실행연구는 대학원 교육과정을 학교 현장과 더욱 긴밀하게 연계시킬 수 있다는 점에 의의가 있다.