호적문학의 수용과정

하정옥 성균관대학교 인문과학연구소 1982 人文科學 Vol.11 No.1

Hu Shi was a forerunner of the modern Chinese literary movement. He insisted that the vernacular was the only instrument for the creation of a new literature for China, and frankly announced that the classical language in which the old literature had been written was already a dead language. Discussion along this line was first started in a small coterie and it was not until early in 1917 that Hu Shi's ideas were embodied in a proposal. Following the guide of historical evolution, this article contained the following basic points Literature is something which undergoes changes with the lapse of time. Each age has its own literature....... It could be safely assumed in accordance with the point of view of modern historical evolution that vernacular literature should be the orthodox literature of China. According to his own estimation, Hu Shi was too preoccupied with the moderation of the historian to be successful in revolutionary activities. What was needed most urgently in the literary revolution was an impatient vanguard, which role was filled by his friend, Chen Du-Xiu. After the publication of Hu Shi's article in the January, 1917, number of the popular monthly Xin Qing-nian, with the French title La Jeunesse, Chen threw the first bomb in February and hoisted the banner of a literary revolution. In 1918 new grounds were gained by the revolution. The official organ, Xin Qing-nian, was edited at Peking, where both Chen and Hu had joined the faculty of the National Peking University, and vernacular had been adopted as the official medium of the monthly. In April, Hu Shi published an article on constructive theories for the literary revolution. In this article the main point he made was summarized in ten Chinese words as $quot;literature written in a national language and a national language with literary capabilities.$quot; In this thesis, my researches have been concentrated on his literary and philosophical thoughts in defining his influence on modern Korean literature. For that purpose, I collected his articles and writings in magazines and other periodicals published in Korea in the 1920s and 1930s, before I made a systematic analysis of and study about them. The magazines which contains his articles include Gaebyuk, Dongmyung, Moon-chang, Haewae Moonhak, Hyundae Pyungnon, Chosunji Kwang, Dongkwang, Shinsaeng, Shinheung, Shindonga, Samchulli, and the newspapers carrying his writings include Donga Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo. Among the translators and those who provided explanatory interpretations are Baik-hwa Liang, Yoon-jae Lee, Youk-sa Lee, Byung-soon Chung, Sang-eun Lee, Nae-dong Chung, Un-joon Shin, Chun-suk Oh, Kang-soo Kim, Sung-han Hong, Se-hoon Won and so on. And I classified these articles and writings into four fields : literary critics and theories, new poems written in vernacular, his thoughts and pragmatism, and current affairs. It may be concluded that Hu Shi exerted a significant influence upon our country in terms of literature and thought. In a way, it is to be realized from the fact, among others, that most of the translators paid a high respect to him as a great man of thoughts. It is not easy, however, to identify in a short space of time the extent of his influence upon modern Korean literature.

후스(胡適)와 新詩

河正玉 숙명여자대학교 학생위원회 1981 淑大學報 Vol.21 No.-

현재 홍콩 중문대학에 가 있는 대만 시단의 중견인 위광중교수는 『만약 오사기의 신시를 어린이라고 한다면 현대시는 소년에 비유할 수 있다』고 했다. 여기서 우리가 유의해야 할 점은 「신시」와 「현대시」라는 용어의 문제이다. 물론 「신시」라는 용어는 원래 중국의 전통시를 일컫는 「구시」라는 말에 대칭되는 말로 쓰인 것이므로 넓은 의미에서 신시는 현대시의 범주 안에 포함시킬 수도 있겠으나, 소위 문학혁명(1917)이후 대륙시대의 그것을 1949년 12월 자유중국이 대만으로 옮겨 온 이후 얼마간의 진공시기를 거쳐 점차 일기 시작한 현대시운동의 산물인 이른바 현대시와는 구분해서 쓴 말이다.

임신과 출산, 인구-숫자로부터 여성의 건강- 권한 강화로

하정옥 한국모자보건학회 2013 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2013 No.2

소아 용혈빈혈(Hemolytic anemia in pediatrics)

하정옥 대한소아청소년과학회 2007 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.50 No.6

To understand the hemolytic anemia (HA) in children, the diagnostic approach and management of hereditary and acquired HA are described. The hereditary hemolytic anemia (HHA) can be classified according to the pathogenesis into three types : RBC membrane defects, hemoglobinopathies, and RBC enzymopathies. Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings and molecular defects of these three types are presented briefly. In Korea, HHA due to the RBC membrane defect, hereditary spherocytosis had been reported often but HHA due to hemoglobinopathies and RBC enzymopathies had been thought to be relatively rare. With recent development in the molecular diagnosis, β thalassemia, mostly heterozygote, G6PD and pyruvate kinase deficiency have been reported with gene characterization. If the patients with microcytic hypochromic anemia show unproportionally low MCV or MCH or refractory to the iron therapy, hemoglobin electrophoresis and gene analysis for thalassemia or other unstable hemoglobinopathies need to be done accordingly. The global movement of the population especially from the region prevalent of hemoglobinopathies or enzymopathies to Korea warrants considering broad spectrum of etiology for the diagnosis of HHA. Aquired HA resulting from extracellular factors such as autoimmune HA from warm antibody, cold agglutinin and paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria as well as nonimmune HA are described briefly.

여성운동과 과학 실천: 과학 수행자의 성별과 과학 실천의 성별 정치

하정옥 부산대학교 여성연구소 2017 여성학연구 Vol.27 No.2

이 연구는 1990년을 전후하여 미국에서 일었던 임상연구에서의 여성 배제를 둘러싼 논쟁과 정책 변화를 사례로 하여 사회운동, 특히 여성운동이 보건의료분야에서의 지식 생산 실천을 변화시켰음을 분석한다. 일반적으로 과학실천은 사회적 가치와 무관하다고 간주되며 특히 과학은 페미니스트 분석에 가장 저항적인 분야였다. 이 연구에서 분석한 바는 1990년을 전후로 한 임상연구의 변화가, 1970년대의 여성운동으로 보건의료 분야에 여성들이 전문가로서 진출하고 여성건강운동이 기존의 보건의료 지식에 저항하면서 기존에 문제로서 간주되지 않았던 것을 새로이 문제로 규정하고 제도적 변화를 비롯한 과학실천 변화를 이끌어낸 결과라는 것이다. 최근 한국에서도 과학 분야에서 젠더 혁신이 제기되고 있는데 이 또한 한국에서의 1990년대 여성주의의 확산과 연동해서 분석해야 할 것이다. Have social movements changed the practice of science? This article examine the relations between social movements and science practice. Analyzing the case of changing policies on clinical research and women subjects around 1990 in the USA shows that social movements, especially feminist movements have transformed the practice of knowledge production in the medical and health field. The issue of exclusion of women subjects also promoted making issues of race or age. It takes for granted that science practices have nothing to do with the social values, and moreover science has been the most defensive field against feminist arguments. It turns out that the changes on clinical researches around 1990 came from policy reform provoked by women experts who made their way to the medial and health field following by women’s health movements in the 1970s. In recent years, Korea also faced the gendered innovation issue in the science and engineering field, which could be analysed in relation to the feminist movement in the 1990s.

「增補文獻備考」所載 中國傳入韓國之書籍

하정옥 한국출판학회 1972 出版學硏究 Vol.- No.-

曹植詩攷

河正玉 淑明女子大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Cao Zhi(A.D. 192-232), better known as Chen Si Wang or Prince Si of Chen, was the third son of Cao Cao(A.D. 155-220) who was the real power behind Xien's throne, the last Han emperor, and the younger brother of Cao Pi(A.D. 186-226) who was the first emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, and was the most distinguished poet in the Jien An Period (A.D. 196-220), the reign-period name of the last Han emperor Xien. This period, although it lay at the end of the Han dynastic span, did not connote any degeneracy or lack of vigor which one would associate with the fall of an empire. On the contrary, it was a period in literary development which opened up many new vistas in both prose and poetry. During the reign of Jien An conscious attempts were made to set up a new discipline for the fostering of new verse forms. Poems consisting purely of five-syllable or seven-syllable lines with rhythmic vitality and regularity were to replace the stately but lifeless four-syllabe-line verse form used in sacrificial and court singing that was slavishly imitative of the prevailing pattern in the book of songs. In folk poetry the irregular verse form composed of lines of varying length-a verse form that seemed to follow no rules at all but only the impulse of the singer and the nature of the subject matter-also yielded ground rapidly to the new convention. In addition, the age saw a remarkable rapprochment between the writings of the literary class and the spontaneous songs of the populace. This latter trend was especially noticeable in the way that folk poetry, with its popular themes and lively rhythm, exerted a clear influence upon the major poets, who now entitled their poetical compositions in the style of folk songs. Among the so-called seven masters of the Jien An Period the most distinguished were Wang Chan(A.D. 177-217) and Liu Zheng(died 217). Surpassing both Liu and Wang was Cao Zhi. If anyone had contributed substantially to the five-syllable-line poetry of the Jien An Period, no one could rival Cao Zhi in demonstrating that the new verse form could be utilized in all types of poetical expression from extended narration to the most ethereal type of lyricism. His rise to literary eminence was not an especially easy one. because both his father and his elder brother were poets of great reputation. In his eighteenth year he won the admiration of his father by having written a fu on the Bronze Bird Terrace. Soon afterward, according to an unverified tradition, he fell in love with Lady Zhen, a woman ten years older than himself, who became the consort of his elder brother, Emperor Wen. These circumstances, coupled with the political jealousies of his elder brother after the latter's ascension to the imperial throne, rendered his life in exile extremely difficult. His poem, generally known as "The Seven Pace Poem", was an illustration of his point. He had been summoned from his feudal state to the imperial capital and ordered to write a poem while taking seven paces in the imperial audience hall. He realized it was a political trap to which he responded with the following: A fine dish of beans had been placed in the pot With a view to a good mess of pottage all hot. The beanstalks, aflame, a fierce heat were begetting, The beans in the pot were all fuming and fretting. Yet the beans and the stalks were not born to be foes; Oh, why should these hurry to finish off those? (Herbert A. Giles' translation)

국가적 미션 수행으로부터 무엇으로?

하정옥,윤태웅(사회자),정연보(토론자) 한국과학기술학회 2014 한국과학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.12

소금의 종류별 미네랄 함량과 외형구조 비교연구

하정옥,박건영 부산대학교 김치연구소 1998 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.4 No.-

There are several types of salts that classifed into raw salts(Chunil salt, Saeng salt), purified salts (NaCl reagent grade, Hanju salt) and processed salts(Gueun salt, Saeng kum, Bamboo salt) in Korea. Their major element is NaCl but raw salt from sea water contains other minerals such as K, Mg and S. Mineral contents of the various kinds of salt analyzed with ICP-AES and AAS were different, especially on the contents of K, Mg and Ca. Chunil salt was abundant in Ca(1,037ppm), K(3,701ppm), Mg(10,266ppm) and S(7,459ppm), and salt water from the Chunil salt contained small amounts of Pb, Al, Cr and Hg. Processed salts contained high levels of Ca, K, Mg and Fe. Especially, high levels of K, P, Fe and Ge were detected in bamboo salt. Purified salts showed regular crystal form and raw salts exhibited irregular crystal form under the SEM. The processed salts were not crystal form, but fused and irregular round form.

유아의 연령, 성별 및 기질에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스와 대처행동

하정옥 한국사회복지지원학회 2009 사회복지지원학회지 Vol.4 No.1

이 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 242명 어머니의 양육스트레스와 대처행동에 관한 연구이며, 유아의 기질은 Buss 와 Plomin(1990)의 EAS로, 양육스트레스는 Crnic과 Greenberg(1990)의 PDH로, 스트레스 대처행동은 Lazarus 와 Folk man(1984)이 개발한 대처방식척도(The Wats of Checklist)로 측정하였다. 연구 결과 자녀의 연령과 성별에 따른 양육스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 기질에 따른 양육스트레스에서 소극적 안정형은 유의미한 정적인 결과를 보였다. 또한, 자녀의 연령과 성별·기질에 따른 대처행동은 유의미한 차이가 없고, 양육스트레스가 적을수록 문제 중심 대처행동이 많았으며, 자녀의 연령이 높을수록 대처행동이 높게 나타났다.