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      • KCI등재

        아동의 복합운동이 착지 시 하지 손상요인에 미치는 영향

        하성희 ( Sung He Ha ),류시현 ( Si Hyun Yoo ),김주년 ( Joo Nyeon Kim ),길호종 ( Ho Jong Gil ),류지선 ( Ji Seon Ryu ),윤석훈 ( Suk Hoon Yoon ),박상균 ( Sang Kyoon Park ) 한국운동역학회 2014 한국운동역학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of combined exercise on injury risk factors of lower extremity during landing. Ten sports talented athletes participated in this study. Sports talented athletes participated in a combined exercise (sports talented exercise, coordination) for 16 weeks. A three-dimensional motion analysis was performed using eight infrared cameras (sampling rate of 100 Hz), one force plate, and electromyography system (sampling rate of 1000 Hz) during landing. Kinetic, and kinematics analysis including average impulsive force, angle of lower extremity, vertical stiffness, onset of muscle activation were calculated by Matlab2009a software. Paired t-test was performed at alpha=.05. The average impulsive force in landing phase was not statistically significant (t=-.748, p=.474). The hip joint angle was more decreased in post test compared to pre test (E1: t=2.682, p=.025, E2: t=5.609, p=.000, E3: t=2.538, p=.032). The knee joint (E1: t=-.343, p=.739, E2: t=1.319, p=.220, E3: t=.589, p=.570) and ankle joint (E1: t=.081, p=.937, E2: t=.784, p=.453, E3: t=.392, p=.704) angle were tended to decrease after combined exercise. The vertical stiffness was tended to decrease after combined exercise (t=1.972, p=.080). Onset of quadriceps femoris (t=.698, p=.503) and medial gastocnemius (t=1.858, p=.096) were tended to be faster than biceps femoris (t=-.333, p=.747) after combined exercise. Although thses findings were not statistically significant except on a hip joint angle, risk factors of lower extremity such as joint angle, vertical stiffness and onset of quadriceps femoris, medial gastrocnemius were positively changed after the combined exercise but an additional training for improved onset of biceps femoris would be required in the future.

      • KCI등재

        알파인 스킹 시 카빙 턴과 베이직 패러렐 턴 간의 신체중심 및 하지관절의 운동학적 패턴 비교

        김주년 ( Joo Nyeon Kim ),전현민 ( Hyun Min Jeon ),류시현 ( Si Hyun Yoo ),하성희 ( Sung He Ha ),김진해 ( Jin Hae Kim ),류지선 ( Ji Seon Ryu ),박상균 ( Sang Kyoon Park ),윤석훈 ( Suk Hoon Yoon ) 한국운동역학회 2014 한국운동역학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        This study investigated the center of mass and lower extremity kinematic patterns between carved and basic paralell turn during alpine skiing. Six experienced skiers (age: 20.67±4.72 yrs, body mass: 72.67±7.15 kg, height: 171.00±5.51 cm) participated in this study. Each skier were asked to perform carved and basic paralell turn on a 22.95° groomed slope. Each turn was divided into the initiation phase, steering phase 1 and 2. The results of this study show that the carved turn spent significantly less running time than basic paralell turn at all three phases (p<.05). Also vertical displacement of the center of mass was significantly greater in carved turn at all three phases, whereas inward leaning angle of the center of mass was significantly greater in carved turn at the steering phase 1 and 2 (p<.05). Bilateral knee and hip joint angle were significantly greater in basic paralell turn at the initiation phase and the steering phase 2 (p<.05). On the other hand, left knee and hip joint angle were significantly greater in basic paralell turn at the steering phase 1 (p<.05). In order to perform successful carved turn, we suggest that skiers should coordinate bilateral knee and hip joint angles to adjust the center of mass, depending on three ski turn phases.

      • KCI등재

        알파인 스킹 시 상급 스키어와 중급 스키어 간의 족저압력 패턴 비교

        김주년 ( Joo Nyeon Kim ),류시현 ( Si Hyun Yoo ),하성희 ( Sung He Ha ),김진해 ( Jin Hae Kim ),류지선 ( Ji Seon Ryu ),박상균 ( Sang Kyoon Park ),윤석훈 ( Suk Hoon Yoon ) 한국운동역학회 2014 한국운동역학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        This study investigated foot pressure patterns between experienced skiers and intermediate skiers during alpine skiing. Five experienced skiers and five intermediate skiers participated in this study. Foot pressure measurement system was used to measure vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) and contact area under the six plantar regions. Each participant was asked to perform basic parallel turns and carved turns on a 18o groomed slope. Each right turn was divided into the initiation phase, the steering phase 1 and 2. For the initiation phase of the basic parallel turns, significantly greater contact area was found on the LRF and RRF of the intermediate skiers (p<.05) and significantly greater vGRF was found on the LRF of the intermediate skiers (p<.05). Also significantly greater vGRF and contact area were found on the LRF and RRF of the intermediate skiers at the steering phase 1 (p<.05) and on the LRF of the intermediate skiers at the steering phase 2 (p<.05). For the carved turns, significantly greater vGRF and contact area were found on the LRF and RRF of the intermediate skiers at all three phase (p<.05). On the other hand, significantly greater vGRF was found on the RFF of the experienced skiers at the steering phase 1 (p<.05). Also significantly greater vGRF and contact area were found on the RMF of the experienced skiers at the steering phase 2 (p<.05). In order to increase performance, we suggest that the intermediate skiers should be unweighted at the initiation phase and shift the body weight to the forefoot of the outer foot at the steering phase 1. Also, the outer ski should be loaded more than the both skis at the steering phase 1 and 2.

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