Penultimate devoicing in Chaha: phonetic enhancement rather than devoicing

탁진영 한국음운론학회 2011 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.17 No.1

Two of the most well-cited phonological processes in Chaha, ‘devoicing’(i.e., voiceless consonants alternating with voiced counterparts in the penultimate) and degemination, are reinvestigated to provide a uniform account for laryngeal representations in obstruents within the framework of Dimensional Theory (Avery and Idsardi 2001). In this approach, different from Banksira (2000) and O’Bryan and Rose (2004), devoicing is viewed as articulatory enhancement which assigns [stiff] to Glottal Tension, not a process which deletes the underlying specified feature [voice]. This is drawn from Ohala and Ridordan’ (1979) finding that vocal fold vibration resulting from a prolonged constriction (i.e. geminate consonants) is articulatorily effortable; the phonetic change to [tt] from /dd/ is motivated. Furthermore, Vaux’s Law and the special status of /t/ in Chaha are introduced to account for devoicing in Chaha since devoicing applies when the final consonant is either a sonorant or /t/, which is assumed to be not specified for the Laryngeal articulator (Banksira 2000).

Three Cross-linguistic Tendencies in Reduplication Revised

탁진영 세종대학교 언어연구소 2007 Journal of Universal Language Vol.8 No.2

This paper examines how three languages (i.e., Chichewa, Sesotho, Agta) comply with three cross-linguistic tendencies in reduplication (i.e., Shape Invariance, Unmarkedness, and Identity discussed by Kager (19) from the perspective of Typology. Considering that Chichewa is characterized as total (i.e., stem) reduplication, Sesotho as bisyllabic reduplication, and Agta as closed-syllable reduplication, this paper is to shows that there is a conflict among these three universal tendencies in reduplication. For example, Unmarkedness, conspiring a reduplicant to a bisyllabic reduplicative template (Kager 1999), cannot account for the occurrence of stem reduplication. In the same sense, Identity supports the occurrence of stem reduplication. A closed-syllable reduplicative template in Agta violates the Unmarkedness and Identity tendencies. Given these observations, in this paper a language-specific tendency preference mechanism with respect to Shape Invariance, Unmarkedness, and Identity is proposed to account for the occurrence of these three 106 Three Cross-linguistic Tendencies in Reduplication Revised types of reduplication. Although the three languages seem to display three different reduplication patterns, three cross-linguistic tendencies in reduplication may be well-kept in these languages by adopting the tendency preference mechanism specific to a language.

인터랙티브 광고의 효과에 관한 연구 : 텔테프레즌스의 수용자변인을 중심으로

탁진영,박정향 한국방송광고공사 2005 광고연구 Vol.0 No.68

본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 광고연구의 연장선상에서 텔레프레즌스를 중심으로 한 인터랙티브광고의 효과를 실증적으로 살펴보고, 인터랙티브 미디어 광고의 활용방안 등을 검토해 보는데 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 수용자들이 경험하는 텔레프레즌스의 선행변인들 중 수용자변인을 중심으로 살펴보고, 이러한 요인들에 의해 생성된 텔레프레즌스의 경험이 인터랙티브 광고효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하면, 인터랙티브광고에 대한 관여도가 높고, 소비자의 사용기술 정도가 높을수록 텔레프레즌스의 경험정도가 높아진다는 것이 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타난 반면, 소비자의 몰입경향은 텔레프레즌스 경험정도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 소비자들이 인터랙티브 광고에 있어 텔레프레즌스의 경험정도가 높을수록 웹사이트에 대한 태도, 브랜드에 대한 태도가 더 호의적으로 나타나고, 재방문 의사도 더 높게 나타났다. 인터랙티브 광고에 있어서 웹사이트에 대한 태도와 브랜드에 대한 태도가 호의적일수록 재방문 의사가 높게 나타났다. 한편, 텔레프레즌스가 재방문 의사에 미치는 효과계수를 살펴본 결과, 텔레프레즌스가 재방문 의사에 미치는 직접적인 효과보다는 웹사이트에 대한 태도 및 브랜드에 대한 태도를 거쳐서 재방문 의사에 영향을 미치는 간접적인 효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 아울러, 연구의 한계점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was investigating the influences of interactive advertising focusing on Telepresence experience of audiences and proposing practical strategies for interactive advertising. Reviewing various preceeding variables of user experience, this study tried to empirically test the effects of Telepresence experience on interactive advertising with the audience variables. The results showed that audiences with the higher involvement on interactive advertising and the more skills about computer technology of interactive advertising indicated stronger Telepresence experience rates. However, audiences' immersive tendency toward stimulus resulted in low effects on Telepresence experiences of audience. The results also revealed that if the users had higher experience rate of Telepresence, they tended to have more favorable attitudes toward the web site and the brand. Further, this higher rate of Telepresence led the audience to higher intentions to revisit the web site. Finally, the effect coefficient of Telepresence variable on intention to revisit the web site also indicated that indirect effects via attitudes toward the web site and the brand was bigger than direct effects of Telepresence.

중국 TV 홈쇼핑 소비자가 인식하는 쇼 호스트 속성의 영향력에 관한 연구

탁진영,석열 한국광고PR실학회 2013 광고PR실학연구 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구에서는 중국 TV 홈쇼핑 소비자가 인식하는 쇼 호스트의 속성을 구성하는 요인을 검토하고, 이들 구성요소가 소비자의 홈쇼핑 프로그램에 대한 태도와 구매의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 우선, ‘신뢰성’, ‘역동성’, ‘유사성’, ‘매력성’, ‘친숙성’, 그리고 ‘전문성’ 순으로 여섯 개의 요인이 중국 TV홈쇼핑 쇼 호스트의 속성을 구성함을 확인하였다. 둘째, 쇼 호스트 속성의 구성요인 중 ‘친숙성’, ‘역동성’, ‘유사성’, ‘매력성’, 그리고 ‘전문성’의 총 5개 요인이 소비자의 홈쇼핑 프로그램에 대한 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 중에서 ‘매력성’요인이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 추출된 6개의 쇼 호스트 속성의 구성요인 중 ‘매력성’, ‘친숙성’, 그리고 ‘전문성’의 총 3개 요인이 순서대로 소비자의 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Three Types of Vowel Epenthesis in Korean Accented-English: Correspondence Theory and Epenthetic Qulity

탁진영 한국영어영문학회 2006 영어 영문학 Vol.52 No.5

The mastery of English consonant sequences that are not attested in their native language is one of the obstacles for native Korean speakers learning English as a foreign language. In order to adjust the phonotactics of the Korean syllable structure, Korean speakers epenthesize a vowel in English consonant sequences when they encounter unfamiliar consonant sequences. This paper has reanalyzed vowel epenthesis for English consonant sequences and proposed that there are actually three types of vowel epenthesis in English consonant sequences: [u]-epenthesis after a bilabial, []-epenthesis after an alveolar or a velar, and [i]-epenthesis after a palatal. Furthermore, within the framework of Correspondence Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993; McCarthy and Prince 1993, 1994, 1995), this paper has also shown that the native language ranking is transferred into the interlanguage. Given this view, the early stage of language learning is characterized by ranking the relevant markedness transferred from Korean―*Complex, CodaCondition―over particular faithfulness constraints. Additionally, some constraints which are not visible in Korean phonology― BE-Identity-F, Copy-Left, BE-Adjacency, Max-σbimoraic(μ), and Depr-Onset―emerge and are ranked highly. Fully developed systems with few phonological alternations, on the other hand, tend toward the reverse ranking. This assumption is obtained by the incremental demotion of markedness constraints as proposed by Tesar and Smolensky (1993, 2000), and Boersma and Hayes (2001).

A Uniform Analysis of Tensification in Korean: An Optimality Approach

탁진영 한국언어학회 2008 언어 Vol.33 No.3

This study analyzes tensification in Korean within the framework of Optimality Theory with candidate chains (McCarthy 2007a, 2007b, 2007c). Two important issues are addressed in this paper. The first is that Korean displays more than one type of tensification: post-obstruent tensification, compound tensification, Sino-Korean tensification, modifier tensification, and predicate tensification (Kim 1970; Lee 1972; Kim-Renaud 1974; Chung 1980; Ahn 1985, 1998, 2002; Oh 1987, 1988). The second is that some Korean tensification phenomena are characterized by counterbleeding opacity in which the triggers are invisible in the surface structure. Given this, the present study proposes that in spite of such complexity diverse types of tensification can be accounted for by post-obstruent tensification. This approach reveals that a latent feature (FTENSE) exists and thus entails tensification. For Optimality Theory with candidate chains, the precedence constraint PRECEDENCE (IDENTITY-[tense], MAX) can account for counterbleeding in tensification.

조선총독부 발행 조선:사진첩(1925)의 영어 텍스트 분석: 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 담론 분석

탁진영 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2022 인문과학연구논총 Vol.43 No.2

The aim of the current research is to analyze the English texts of "Chosen: Photo Album" published in 1925 by the Japanese Government-General and then to unveil its underlying intentions. Furthermore, this study investigates the colonial strategies and discourse of the Empire of Japan. Most previous research on photo albums focused on the investigation of non-verbal elements such as the selection and placement of photos, shooting areas, the composition and exposure of photos. However, by means of text-mining analytics, this study argues that the main purpose of the publication of this photo album (1925) was in fact to promote the new educational policies of the 2nd "Chosen Education Ordinance" promulgated in 1919. Even though many photos related to nature and places for tourism were included in the album, text analytics in this paper shows that the Japanese Government-General hid the main purpose of this album: propagating the 2nd "Chosen Education Ordinance" and achieving an acknowledgement from the western countries. 본 연구는 조선총독부가 1925년 발행한 조선:사진첩의 영어 텍스트를 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 사진첩 제작 의도와 이를 통해 유통되고 소비된 일본 제국주의의 식민 전략과 담론 고찰을 목표로 한다. 해당 연구는 기존의 사진첩 연구와는 달리1) 1925년 조선:사진첩은 관광 목적2) 외에 1919년 2차 조선교육령의 교육 정책을 홍보하고자 발행되었다고 분석한다. 특히 1925년에 발행된  조선:사진첩에서는 1919년 조선총독부가 개정한 2차 조선교육령의 주요 지침인 ‘일본 학제와의 동일성’, ‘여학생 교육 확대’, ‘고등교육 기회 부여’를 강조하는 영어 텍스트가 상당수 발견되었고, 어휘 빈도·연어 그래프·중심성 분석에서도 동일한 결과가 도출되었다.

Consonat Cluster Simplification in Total Reduplication in Chana: Place Priority Over Sonority Priority

탁진영 사단법인 한국언어학회 2011 언어학 Vol.0 No.59

Contrary to previous research in favor of vowel-epenthesis to resolve illicit consonant clusters in Chaha, this paper attempts to show that Chaha also utilizes consonant cluster simplification for total reduplication of biconsonantal roots. Furthermore, the present paper analyzes this process within the framework of the conjunction of place and sonority subhierarchies (Gafos & Lombardi 1999; Woods, 2004) with universally fixed markedness hierarchies. Unlike this paper, Banksira (2000) suggests that in Chaha labial is more marked than dorsal, and so labial consonants may be a target for simplification in labial-dorsal sequences while simplification does not apply for dorsal-labial sequences (i.e., coronal >dorsal >labial). However, a further investigation of Chaha phonology proves that the constraint hierarchy *[labial] >> *[dorsal] >> *[coronal] is falsified by other phonological processes. Therefore, to account for consonant cluster simplification, this paper still adopts two universal fixed constraints: (1) place markedness *Coda-[dorsal, labial] >>UG *Coda-[coronal] and (2) sonority hierarchy *Coda-obstruent >>UG *Coda-nasal >>UG *Coda-approximant (Woods, 2004). By conjoining these two hierarchies, the present analysis proposes that there is an overall precedence relationship of place markedness over sonority in Chaha. Finally, this paper proposes that constraints Max and *Onset-[labial] are conjoined, and the conjoined constraint Max& *Onset-[labial] is highly ranked to account for the deletion of labial consonants followed by dorsal consonants.

Spirantization in Central Numic Languages: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives

탁진영 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.2

The present study reanalyzes so-called spirantization in three Numic languages, Panamint, Shoshoni, and Comanche. Different from most of previous research on this issue, it is proposed that partial spirantization in Comanche is in fact an innovator, while full spirantization in Panamint and Shoshoni is original (McLaughlin 1992). It is also shown that the change from /t/ to [ɾ], which all these three languages undergo, is part of spirantization, not tap formation, different from the analysis of Armagost & McLaughlin (1992, 1993). Within the framework of Aperture Theory (Steriade 1993a, 1993b, 1994), taps and fricatives are regarded as having an identical aperture representation, Arelease. Furthermore, this paper analyzes spirantization in Central Numic languages based on Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993); it is demonstrated that the re-ranking of the constraints can account for the differences toward spirantization among these languages.

Word-Edge Consonant Clusters in Chaha: The Syllable Margin Approach

탁진영 한국언어학회 2011 언어 Vol.36 No.2

Tak, Jin-young. 2011. Word-edge Consonant Clusters in Chaha: The Syllable Margin Approach. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 36-2, 491-514. The present study analyzes various patterns of [ɨ]-epenthesis toward word-initial and -final consonant clusters in Chaha within the framework of the syllable margin approach (Baertsch 2002, Baertsch & Davis 2003). Following Banksira (1997, 2000) and Rose (1997, 2000), this paper posits that /β/ is a sonorant in Chaha. However, in contrast to Banksira (2000) who assigns the same sonority value to /β/ as nasals and liquids and Rose (2000) who locates /β/ between nasals and liquids in the sonority scale, it is argued here that in fact in Chaha /β/ is less sonorant than both nasals and liquids. Furthermore, compared to Rose's (2003) analysis where the constraint SyllabeContact places a crucial role in determining [ɨ]-epenthesis in Chaha, the present analysis splits consonants within the syllable into two types of margin consonants (M1 and M2). Then, it is proposed that the separate M1 and M2 hierarchies enable us to account for the different behaviors of consonant clusters with respect to [ɨ]-epenthesis without referring to an external sonority scale or a specific syllable contact conditions (Murray & Tennemann 1983). (Sejong University)