한국 현대 조경의 한국성 논의를 위한 기초 연구

최정민,최기수,Choi, Jung-Min,Choi, Key-Soo 한국조경학회 2007 한국조경학회지 Vol.35 No.4

The purpose of this study is to mate a basic foundation for the discourse of Koreanness of contemporary Korean landscape architecture by way of searching the conceptual definitions of Koreanness through analysis of Koreanness discourses. The results are that discourses of Koreanness are to be classified in aesthetics type, spatial-temporal type, and cultural type. Aesthetics type is understood as style in terms of formal and design representation planning principles of spatial composition and immanence in terms of philosophy. Spatial-temporal type is understood as contemporaneity. This is classified as the concept of connoting of tradition, and separating and keeping a distance from tradition. Cultural type is prescribed as cultural identity. This is classified as unity, generality and individuality. The intension of Koreanness of these types is represented as an aspect changing and shifting from one regulation to another regulation. First, in the concerns of substantial archetypes like Korean original form, decorative element, spatial composition aesthetic perception and philosophy, Koreanness shifts to the point of view of contemporaniety which is created and defined in history. Second, Koreanness as contemporaniety shows a trend of shifting the point of view which is to be found through the reconsideration on modem history and modernism. Third, Koreanness defined as cultural identity shows a trend to emphasize the differences in other cultures and includes all the modem cultural agents. The number of views understood as individuality and denial are small but provide important points. Programmatic definition of Koreanness is not suitable. This basic study uses a stipulative or operational definition of Koreanness in many ways such as spatial and regional identity. Koreanness study for Korean contemporary landscape architecture requires a systematic understanding of modernity and colonization relating to identity. Also, it is needed to elaborate on the discourse to divide the meaning of a concept of identity.

미국 50개 주 회의공개법 연구

최정민,김유승,Choi, Jeong Min,Kim, You-seung 한국기록학회 2018 기록학연구 Vol.0 No.57

본 연구는 공공기관 회의의 공개를 원칙으로 삼고 있는 미국 50개 주의 회의공개법에 대한 내용분석을 통해, 정보공개법 제정 20년을 맞는 우리에 게 요구되는 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 50개 주 회의공 개법의 일반적인 개요, 둘째, 회의의 사전 공지 요건 및 절차, 셋째, 회의 공개법 위반에 대한 이의 및 소송제기 절차 및 벌칙을 살펴보았다. 분석결 과 50개 주마다 회의공개법의 내용은 다양하였으나, 공통적으로 사전에 회의 일정과 의제 등이 공표되도록 하며, 회의록과 회의를 녹화한 자료는 시민이 접근가능하도록 규정하고 있다. 또한 회의공개법 위반에 대해 벌 금부터 징역형까지로 책임을 물었다. 이를 통해 도출한 우리나라 회의공 개법 제정을 위한 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 회의공개제도는 회의 개 최에 대한 사전 공지의 올바른 방식과 충분한 기간으로부터 시작된다. 둘 째, 회의 관련 시간, 날짜, 의제 등에 관한 사전공지의 충실한 내용은 회 의공개제도의 실효성을 담보한다. 셋째, 사전 공지의 방식과 대상은 가능 한 폭넓고 다양해야 한다. 넷째, 회의공개법을 위반한 회의의 모든 결정 은 무효다. 다섯째, 시민 누구나가 회의공개법 위반에 대한 이의를 손쉽 게 제기할 수 있는 제도가 마련되어야 한다. 여섯째, 회의공개법을 위반 한 자에게 책임을 물어야 한다. 마지막으로 참석자, 논의주제, 투표 내용 등을 포함한 충실한 회의록 작성과 회의록, 녹음기록에 대한 시민 접근을 담보해야 한다. This study aims to elucidate the implications for 20 years of the establishment of the information disclosure law by analyzing contents of the public regulations of 50 states of the United States. For the purpose, it looks at the general outline of the open meetings law of the 50 states, including the requirements and procedure of the advance notification of the meeting, and the protest procedure and penalties for the violation of the law. As a result of analysis, under the law, public meetings should announce their schedule and agenda in advance, and minutes of meetings and recording of meetings should be accessible to citizens. Furthermore, a person who violates the law for opening meetings could be fined or imprisoned. The implications for the establishment of the Open Meetings Act in Korea are as follows: First, the open meeting system starts with the appropriate period and method of advance notice of meeting holding. Second, the substantive contents of the advance notification guarantee the effectiveness of the meeting disclosure system. Third, the method and subject of advance notification should be as wide and diverse as possible. Fourth, all decisions of the meeting that violate the law are null and void. Fifth, a system should be set up so that any citizen could easily raise objections to the violation of the law. Sixth, the person who violates the law should be held responsible. Lastly, citizen access to minutes, recordings as well as comprehensive meeting minutes writing including attendees, agendas, and ballots should be guaranteed.

Design Strategies for Regionality in Contemporary Landscape Architecture

최정민,Choi, Jung-Mean The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2016 한국조경학회지 Vol.44 No.6

This paper has attempted to reexamine current international circumstance and the meaning of regionality and discover the practical design strategy in the process of observing the trend of contemporary landscape architecture from the perspective of regionality. Contemporary landscape architecture has started to discover possibility in the local value and create identity. This tendency can be classified as follows: First, regionality is re-examined as a medium which can integrate nature, culture and city. As a concept which contains time and spatial continuity, landscape is a matter of the identity of land and area. Second, regionality has been reinterpreted and recreated by designers. Landscape designers attempt to restore the past memories and traces instead of adding a new concept after erasing previous physical features. This design attitude has spatialized time continuity. Third, site is seen as a palimpsest, not tabula rasa in contemporary landscape architecture. It has been attempted to visually materialize the natural and ecological processes and spatial features. Fourth, site is approached in a tectonic approach instead of analytical approach. It is attempted to organize and restore the geological and archeological memories and ecological processes. Differentiation has emerged as a critical design strategy in contemporary landscape architecture. However, regionality is also formed through an interaction with continuity as well as through differentiation. In this sense, the following possibilities can be reviewed as practical design strategies to realize regionality: First, a terra-tectonic approach discovers and selects possibility in the site and expresses the site, creating practical possibility which strengthens regionality. If the memory and conditions of the site are different, the identity would different as well. Second, continuity of region itself is a gene pool with comparative advantage. As a rough sketch of design, it acts as a loose conformity on designers' experience and practice. Of course, this approach is not absolute with some limitations. It is necessary to explore practical strategies.

멀티해비 라이프스타일 실천자의 전원생활 정착과정에 관한 연구

최정민,Choi, Jung-Min 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.4

This study examined the key factors that significantly improved the demand of multi-habitation. It determined the factors at the macroscopic level (or push factors) and the microscopic level (or pull factors). Focusing on a microscopic viewpoint, this study looked at the process of settlement through investigating 78 MH residents in the Seoul metropolitan area. The survey included the questions, such as who they are, how they prepared for moving, and how much they enjoyed their rural lives. In addition, any differences in this process were analyzed depending on respondents' characteristics. Major findings are as follows: First, general macro-level circumstances seemed supportive for the MH lifestyles. Second, six keywords were determined to represent the recent MH trends. They are "semi-sedentism, clustering, young people, female, money, and policy". Third, the distances between the original towns for native residents and new second-home towns for MH residents affected the interactions among them. However, these two groups had better relationships when the second-home towns were apart from the original towns. I then considered the need of a buffer zone between the two residential areas for MH residents. The conceptual difference between MH residents (i.e., semi-sedentism) and original rural residents (i.e., sedentism) might require certain types of buffer zones to continue good relationships among them.

대한민국환경조경대전을 통해 본 조경 설계 교육의 쟁점과 시사점

최정민,윤수진,Choi, Jung-Mean,Yun, Su-jin 한국조경학회 2016 한국조경학회지 Vol.44 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the issues and implications for landscape design education in Korean landscape architecture by analyzing the National Exhibition of Korean Landscape Architecture(NEKLA). This study analyzed the suggested topics and selected site as well as the commentary that appeared in the NEKLA's award-winning book published from 2004 to 2014. Results of the study are as follows: First, topics of NEKLA are not only competition guidelines but related to exploring new area and role of Korean landscape architecture. Second, most dealing with site is 'industrial heritage and regeneration space' and 'green infrastructure'. In more recent years, a larger variety of sites were addressed. Third, site locations are concentrated in metropolitan areas, and awards and participation of the non-metropolitan universities was very low. Fourth, seven criteria can be applied in a general landscape design competition such as 'newness of the concept(idea)', 'logicality of the design process', 'selection of site fidelity of analysis(interpretation)', 'presentation and completion of the master plan', 'consistency with the theme', 'linkage of concepts and results' and 'feasibility'. The evaluation criteria are increasing the sophistication of the design language to provide useful suggestions on how to find design education methods. Its implications are as follows: First, training is essential to derive innovative ideas, but it should avoid excessive concept-oriented education. Second, design education may include instruction on how to define the problems related with the site. Third, more emphasis on design logic is essential to transform the innovative concept to actual results. Fourth, 'slick images' unrelated to design should be suppressed. Fifth, practice is needed to solve the topics addressed in the design process of education. Sixth, 'feasibility' and 'creative thinking' are necessary to recognize a reciprocal relationship that is helpful to one another. This study uses direct quote commentary to minimize the subjectivity of the researcher and to trace issues of the contemporary landscape architecture more directly and vividly. This study is a record waiting for another review as meta-criticism. In this regard this study, the landscape architect of the next times will have a mean that historical records to review the current thinking of the landscape theory and design.

고객 질의 문서 자동 분류를 위한 학습 알고리즘 성능 평가

최정민,이병수,Choi Jung-Min,Lee Byoung-Soo 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.13 No.1

최근 인터넷의 보급으로 전자상거래가 대중들에게 나타났고 현재 기업들의 경영환경 변화를 주도하고 있다. 전자상거래에서는 기업이 고객과의 유지 및 관계 구축을 위하여 고객이 원하는 것이 무엇인가를 파악하고 그것을 고객에게 제안하는 여러 가지 고객 채널을 가지고 있는데, 그 중 게시판과 전자메일은 고객의 질의를 직접적으로 들을 수 있는 인바운드(Inbound) 정보로서 매우 중요한 채널로 다루어지고 있다. 그러나 현재 운영되는 전자상거래의 게시판과 전자메일은 체계적인 관리와 처리과정 없이 질의와 답변이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점의 해결을 위해 인공지능 분야의 문서 분류에서 널리 사용되고 있는 기계학습 알고리즘 중 대표적인 나이브 베이지안(Naive Bayesian), TFIDF, 신경망, k-NN 알고리즘을 도입하여 전자상거래에서 존재하는 여러 가지 고객 질의의 카테고리를 자동으로 분류할 수 있도록 함으로써 관리자가 정확한 답변을 신속하게 처리할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 도입한 알고리즘의 고객 질의 문서 자동 분류 성능 실험을 통해 어떤 알고리즘이 우수한 분류 성능을 나타내는지 확인하였으며 실험 결과 나이브 베지이지안 알고리즘이 95%이상의 높은 분류 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. Electric commerce of surpassing the traditional one appeared before the public and has currently led the change in the management of enterprises. To establish and maintain good relations with customers, electric commerce has various channels for customers that understand what they want to and suggest it to them. The bulletin board and e-mail among em are inbound information that enterprises can directly listen to customers' opinions and are different from other channels in characters. Enterprises can effectively manage the bulletin board and e-mail by understanding customers' ideas as many as possible and provide them with optimum answers. It is one of the important factors to improve the reliability of the notice board and e-mail as well as the whole electric commerce. Therefore this thesis researches into methods to classify various kinds of documents automatically in electric commerce; they are possible to solve existing problems of the bulletin board and e-mail, to operate effectively and to manage systematically. Moreover, it researches what the most suitable algorithm is in the automatic classification of Q&A documents by experiment the classifying performance of Naive Bayesian, TFIDF, Neural Network, k-NN

나이브 베이지안 분류기를 이용한 게시물 자동 분류를 위한 eCRM 에이전트 시스템

최정민,이병수,Choi, Jung-Min,Lee, Byoung-Soo 한국전기전자학회 2004 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.8 No.2

최근 전자 상거래에서 사용하고 있는 게시판은 고객의 능동적인 참여로 운영되며, 게시물은 고객의 직접적인 의사를 들을 수 있는 인 바운드(Inbound)정보로서 다른 eCRM을 위한 고객 접점 채널 과는 성격이 다른 도구이다. 또한 게시판의 효과적인 운영은 게시판 자체의 신뢰도를 향상 시키고 나아가 전자 상거래 전체의 신뢰도를 높여 줄 수 있는 중요한 eCRM 도구이다. 그러나 현재 대부분의 전자상거래에서 운영하는 게시판은 기 분류된 카테고리를 고객이 직접 수동으로 선정하도록 되어 있고, 이렇게 임의로 분류되는 게시물에 대하여 체계적인 처리 과정 없이 답변이 이루어지기 때문에 답변을 하는데 많은 시간이 소요 되고 있으며, 정확한 답변이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 종류의 게시물에 대하여 나이브 베이지안 분류기를 이용하여 게시판의 기존 문제점의 해결과 효과적인 운영 그리고 게시물의 체계적인 분류 관리를 할 수 있는 게시물 자동 분류기를 설계하고 구현하였다. 아울러 문서 분류 학습 기법 중 대표적인 TFIDF. k-NN, 나이브 베이지안 기법들의 게시물 분류 성능을 측정하여 채택한 나이브 베이지안 분류기의 우수성을 확인 하였다.

분석용 네트워크구축을 위한 교통주제도 품질확보방안

최정민,주용진,최애심,Choi Jung-Min,Joo Yong Jin,Choi Ae Sim 한국공간정보학회 2004 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Transportation digital map has built based on NGIS (national geography institute's 1 :5000 digital database) which derived from the aerial photo materials. Transportation digital map is a part of National Transportation Database Building Project carried out by the Korea Transport Institute and Ministry of Construction and Transportation. Transportation digital map for the purpose of transportation plan and investment has been updated and corrected the NGIS database especially for road network. Transportation digital map database is essential basic data fully applied for transportation policy and planning. The database must be reliable and objective to be applied for national transportation policy decision and transportation analysis. In addition, it needs accuracy and currentness to reflect the road network for the survey year. To satisfy the purpose of the database, following steps are necessary first, data Production and building has to be done by guideline of survey and database building. Secondly, geometric and logical errors which can occur during the survey and database building should be carefully detected. Thirdly, sectional guideline for database examination and procedure needs to be set up systematically and coherently This study is about examination guidelines for section and procedure on nodes and links which are essential object in transportation digital map database. According to the type of error, consistent and systematic error examination can lead to quality guarantee for objective and reliable database.

다속성 빅데이터로부터 유용한 정보 추출에 관한 연구 - 서울시 1인 가구를 중심으로 -

최정민,김건우,Choi, Jung-Min,Kim, Kun-Woo 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.4

This study proposes a data-mining analysis method for examining variable multi-attribute big-data, which is considered to be more applicable in social science using a Correspondence Analysis of variables obtained by AIC model selection. The proposed method was applied on the Seoul Survey from 2005 to 2010 in order to extract interesting rules or patterns on characteristics of single household. The results found as follows. Firstly, this paper illustrated that the proposed method is efficiently able to apply on a big dataset of huge categorical multi attributes variables. Secondly, as a result of Seoul Survey analysis, it has been found that the more dissatisfied with residential environment the higher tendency of residential mobility in single household. Thirdly, it turned out that there are three types of single households based on the characteristics of their demographic characteristics, and it was different from recognition of home and partner of counselling by the three types of single households. Fourthly, this paper extracted eight significant variables with a spatial aggregated dataset which are highly correlated to the ratio of occupancy of single household in 25 Seoul Municipals, and to conclude, it investigated the relation between spatial distribution of single households and their demographic statistics based on the six divided groups obtained by Cluster Analysis.

연안역 통합관리에서의 GIS 활용 방안 -오염부하량 산출을 중심으로-

최정민,권석재,Choi, Jung-Min,Kwon, Suk-Jae 해양환경안전학회 2005 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose if the study is to apply GIS technique to sample area, Choensoo-Bay basin for an efficient and practical coastal zone management if pollution control. The basins, Unit if pollution control, are selected with qualitative analysis using DEM after considered river length, degree and area of basin through channel network analysis. Choensoo-Bay basin is divided with 6 zones to 33 subordinate zones. It is found to be a big difference of pollutant loads in each zone. The pollutant loads use to review for efficient zoning. And also the result apply to measurement of water quality and building for environmental infrastructure.