국가대표 선수들의 ADHD 실태와 이들의 공감능력 그리고 자존감과의 연관성 조사

최은혜라(Choi, Eun-Hye-Ra),이창형(Lee, Chang-Hyung),김태규(Kim, Tae-Gyu),김성수(Kim, Sung-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD among the Korean national athletes and 2) to examine its relationships with their empathy levels and self-esteem. Method: Korean national athletes were recruited and asked to complete an ADHD symptom screening questionnaires. The questionnaire consists of Korean adult ADHD scale(K-AADHDS), Korean empathy measurement(KEM), and Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. 184 completed questionnaires were analyzed for this study. Results: 1) the prevalence of the ADHD symptoms among the participants was 3.8%. Among them, there were more hyperactivity-impulsive types than inattentive types. 2) For empathy, those with ADHD symptoms were less likely to be affective than those without ADHD symptoms. For self-esteem, compared to those with lower ADHD symptoms scores, those with higher ADHD symptoms scores appeared to be less empathic and lower self-esteem. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that on the contrary of popular belief that people with ADHD would have less chance to be successful, Korean national athletes who were regarded as most successful in the sports field showed 3.8% of ADHD symptom rate. Particularly, psychosocial factors (empathy and self-esteem) were also found to be significantly correlated with patterns of ADHD symptoms. Because of the negative effects of drug-treatment of ADHD athletes on their performance as well as doping test issues, a psychosocial approach to treatments of ADHD athletes appears to be more appropriate.

위선암 환자의 원위부 위절제 후 위공장문합의 방법의 선택에 따른 임상 양상의 차이에 관한 고찰

최은혜,이종명,Choi, Eun-Hye,Lee, Jong-Myeong 대한위암학회 2009 대한위암학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Purpose: Billroth II gastroenterostomy is a typical reconstruction method after distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma, but it has problems, especially frequent reflux esophagitis. Various methods have been tried to address this problem. Among them are Braun enteroenterostomy and Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy, which are performed separately according to the size of the gastric remnant. The aim of our study was to determine whether these applications are compatible. Materials and Methods: Between September 2003 and April 2007, we performed Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy operations (14 patients) when the size of the gastric remnant was <10%, Braun enteroenterostomy (17 patients) when the size was between 10 and 20%, and Billroth II gastroenterostomy (14 patients) when the size was between 20 and 40% after subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer by a single surgeon at our hospital. We analyzed the results of each treatment. We evaluated the symptoms and endoscopic findings using questionnaires and hospital records. To evaluate nutritional states, we reviewed albumin and hemoglobin levels and body weight changes. Results: All operations were performed safely mortality was 0% and postoperative complications were 8.9%. On endoscopy, reflux gastritis was observed to occur in 7.63%, 18.65% and 40.0%, respectively, of patients who had undergone Roux-en-Y, Braun and Billroth II operations (P=0.13). Reflux esophagitis was observed in 1 patient in the Roux-en-Y group and 1 patient in the Braun group. Endoscopic gastrostasis was observed in 2 patients in the Roux-en-Y group, one of which was thought to cause reflux esophagitis. Patients in the Roux-en-Y group and Braun groups ingested a lower volume of food than did those in the Billroth II group (respectively, 7.1%, 0.0% and 28.7%) and complained less of postprandial discomforts (respectively, 14.3%, 23.5% and 57.1%) and reflux symptoms (respectively 0.0%, 11.8% and 42.9%). Conclusion: The application of Braun enteroenterostomy and Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy to the small gastric remnant may be effective for reducing reflux symptoms and abdominal discomfort after distal gastric resection. We recommend Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy when the size of the gastric remnant is <10%, and Braun anastomosis in the others. It will need to be determined which reconstructive procedure is better for many different conditions.

하천범람 영역 자동생성 모델 및 표출 시스템 구현

최은혜,황현숙,김창수,Choi, Eun-Hye,Hwang, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Chang-Soo 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4

The goal of this paper is to calculate flood elevation by applying temporal distribution of rainfall through HEC-RAS(Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System) and to automatically create areas of flooding by a user-defined spatial model based on GIS using calculated values of flood elevation and detailed data of topography. Accuracy of topographic data is the most important factor because of deeply changing analysis results of flooding areas of a river. Therefore, this paper suggests a method of attributive and spatial data construction based on the GIS using UIS(Urban Information System, river-related reports, and hydrologic information. Also, we implement an expression system to provide analysis results extracted from the proposed model.

근접치료 시 외부 방사선 치료 전후의 MR 영상 비교분석

최은혜,백충석,이성용,변영식,Choi, Eun-Hye,Baek, Chung-Seok,Lee, Sung-Yong,Byun, Young-Sik 대한방사선치료학회 2011 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: To analyze availability of MR images before and after external beam radiotherapy in brachytherapy, we will acquire MR images before and after external beam radiotherapy and compare the change of direction of uterine cavity and analyze the accuracy of applicator insertion. Materials and Methods: From January 2009 to December 2010, we compared MR images before and after external beam radiotherapy for uterine cervical cancer only with radical purpose treatment. MR images which was acquired after external beam radiotherapy has done with inserted status of CT/MR applicator. Results: As a consequence, the tumor was markedly reduced after external beam radiotherapy. The change of anteflexion of uterus turned into retroflexion of the uterine cavity was 17.1%. The case of wrong insertion of tandem include direction or length was 14.3%. Conclusion: According to MR images taken after external beam radiotherapy, we recognized not only reduced the tumor volume but the marked change of exact direction or length of the uterine cavity. So the confirmation of accurate insertion based on MR images before brachytherapy could be very helpful for optimal brachytherapy treatment planning with reduced applicator insertion errors.

모유수유아에서의 철결핍 빈혈과 비타민 D 결핍

최은혜,정수호,전용훈,이유진,박지연,유정순,장경자,김순기,Choi, Eun-Hye,Jung, Soo-Ho,Jun, Yong-Hoon,Lee, Yoo-Jin,Park, Ji-Yeon,You, Jeong-Soon,Chang, Kyung-Ja,Kim, Soon-Ki 대한소아소화기영양학회 2010 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common nutritional problems, despite a recent improvement of nutritional status of infants and children. We assessed the risk factors for IDA in infants and vitamin D deficiency and IDA by nutrition analysis. Methods: We analyzed blood tests and evaluated 103 children with IDA and 123 children without IDA, 6-36 months of age, who were cared for in our hospital between March 2006 and July 2010. Nutritional analysis using Canpro was performed among breastfed infants 6~12 months of age who had been diagnosed with IDA and had detailed diet histories. Results: Breastfed infants accounted for 87.4% and 40.7% of the IDA and comparison groups, respectively. The IDA and comparison groups began weaning food at 6.4${\pm}$1.8 and 5.9${\pm}$1.3 months, respectively. In the IDA and comparison groups, 46.4% and 53.5% began to adapt to weaning food within 4 weeks, respectively. The most common reason for hospital care of the IDA group was respiratory symptoms constituting 36.2%. Only 18.6% visited the hospital for palloror anemia. The Canpro analysis, performed on 11 infants with IDA, showed that iron and vitamin D were <40% and 30% of recommended intakes, respectively. Conclusion: Weaning food should be started 4~6 months of age in breastfed infants. In infants at high risk for IDA and vitamin D deficiency, screening tests should be recommended. The high-risk infants may require iron, vitamin D fortified formula, or oral supplements.

한국형 건강정보이해능력 측정도구(Korean Health Literacy Assessment Tool)의 비교 및 개선 방안

이수현(Su Hyun Lee),최은혜라(Eun Hye Ra Choi),제민지(Min Ji Je),한흥식(Heung Sik Han),박병규(Byung Kyu Park),김성수(Sung Soo Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2011 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of the study is 1) to improve the previously developed KHLAT(Korean Health Literacy Assessment Tool) by testing two versions of KHLAT and 2) to develop guidelines to the grade range for KHLAT. Methods: The two versions of KHLAT(2) KHLAT(4) were administered to students from 1st grade to 12th grade in Busan. Data on 2673 participants were analyzed. Comparisons were made according to the grade range in REALM and the Korean grade range. Results: Both versions showed the increase of scores as the grade level increases. Female scored higher than male. However, the mean score (39.16) of KHLAT(2) was higher than that (29.6) of KHLAT(4). This result might be due to more specified responses of KHLAT(4). This difference was more clearly shown when the REALM grade range and Korean grade range were compared. The mean scores of KHLAT were lower than the means scores of the REALM in USA. Conclusions: The guidelines which were based on Korean school grad range were more suitable for Koreans.

청소년 학생선수들의 ADHD 실태와 공감능력 그리고 자존감과의 연관성을 근거로 한 ADHD 중재 방안

김한아(Kim, Han-A),최은혜라(Choi, Eun-Hye-Ra),김성수(Kim, Sung-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate ADHD symptoms of adolescent student athletes, and 2) to suggest psychosocial intervention based to relations of ADHD tendency, empathy, and self-esteem. Method: The subjects of this study were 395 high school student athletes. The authors of this study measured their ADHD symptoms, empathy, and self-esteem level using self-report questionnaires consisting of the DSM-IV symptoms of ADHD scale, the Korean empathy measurement (KEM), and the Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. A total 395 were used as the final data for analysis, and the collected data was analyzed using the PASW Statistics 18.0. Results: 1) 7.6% (n=30) of the subjects were shown to have ADHD symptoms, and the inattentive type was shown most as the ADHD sub-type. 2) The ADHD tendency, empathy, and self-esteem of the student athletes had negative correlations, and the subjects with ADHD had lower empathy and self-esteem when compared to those without ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the student athletes had more ADHD symptoms than the national athletes did as shown in the previous studies. The results also showed that the student athletes are still growing and have relatively insufficient ability, when compared to the national athletes whose psychological and emotional aspects as well as physical ability are superior to the student athletes. Among the student athletes, the ADHD tendency also had negative correlations to empathy and self-esteem. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that enhancement in empathy and self-esteem may be important in establishing psychosocial intervention strategies for ADHD student athletes that might be linked to increase in sport performance ability.

생활의 경험과 자기 모색의 글쓰기 : 최서해의 예술론과 후기 소설 재독(再讀)

최은혜 ( Choi Eun-hye ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2018 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.40 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the literary theory of Choi Seo-hae based on his essays and critiques and reread his latter novels, which had been undervalued compared to his former novels. Ever since Im Hwa mentioned the Choi Seo-hae style tendency as one branch of the new tendency group's literature, the studies on the novels by Choi Seo-hae have mainly focused on his initial fictions which had been classified into 'the New Tendency Group Novels'. While the vivid description of poor people and the figures trying to overcome such a destitute situation appeared in his initial novels, the internal conflicts of the main characters such as journalists and intellectuals emerge in the works classified as the latter novels. The initial works were able to draw attention since the experience of Choi Seo-hae having lived a poor life was reflected. The public realized that the vivid description and the strong resistance spirit toward poverty can be revealed through it. On the contrary, the intellectual novels of the latter period were not able to draw much attention in the sense that they degenerated the spirit of writers and aimed to be satisfied with the reality. The experience of living a poor life - the background of Choi Seo-hae as a poor writer - brought about the overevaluation of the initial works and the underevaluation of latter novels. However, when taking into consideration that Choi Seo-hae not only started his literary career and worked as a journalist and magazine editor but also his literary world changed, his experiences are also reflected in his latter novels. The intellectual characters appearing in his latter works do not live a better life than the poor who emerged in the initial works. The intellectuals suffer from poverty, worry about hunger, and do not turn a deaf ear to the irrationalities of the reality. They obviously do not vent their anger in the forms of violence, murder, and arson but they choose the method of reflecting on the absurd reality and their own social status. In this regard, the latter novels of Choi Seo-hae cannot be evaluated as regressive. Such a change in the novels is related to the changes in his literary theory. Choi Seo-hae puts emphasis on the role of 'emotions' while writing his initial works but puts greater emphasis on 'character' in the latter novels. The 'character' in this context is not a virtue which all humans must possess but presumes the meaning of 'the main agent' who mediates life and art. In other words, for Choi Seo-hae, character is formed between the will to transform living and the desire to express it through art. He had used the concept of 'character' so as to diagnose living and presume the practical subject to change living and the artistic subject for actively imagining the situations outside the reality. Through it, one can ultimately provide the answers to the meaning of writing novels for Choi Seo-hae and the meaning of writing for Choi Seo-hae. He wrote to realistically describe his experiences as a poor writer and express the anger. On the other hand, in the latter fictions, he wrote to objectively recognize the changes in the identity from 'a laborer' to 'a writer' and reflect on his position. In spite of such a change, the absurdity of poverty remained as a main topic.

다양한 종류의 올리고당이 흰쥐의 분변내 균총과 지질 성상에 미치는 영향

최은혜(Choi Eun hye),김혜영(Kim Hye Young),김양하(Kim Yang Ha),김우경(Kim Woo Kyung),오선진(Oh Seon Jin),김숙희(Kim Sook He) 韓國營養學會 1999 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.32 No.3

CCTV를 활용한 폭풍 해일의 월파 횟수 탐지 및 방재 시스템 설계

최은혜(Eun-Hye Choi),김창수(Chang-Soo Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2012 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.15 No.2