대체 감미료를 사용한 Sponge Cake의 특성

최영진,김광옥,Choi, Young-Jin,Kim, Kwang-Ok 한국식품조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The characteristics of sponge cakes containing sucrose or other sweeteners for diabetes mellitus patients were investigated through physical measurement and sensory evaluation. The results are as follows: The physical properties of cake batters and cakes with sweeteners were different from each other in viscosity, specific gravity, standing height, firmness, and springiness. from the result of sensory evaluation, it was shown that cakes containing sorbitol and fructose had high quality even though they were not as good as cake with sucrose. However, cakes with saccarine and stevioside showed much difference compared with cake with sucrose. The characteristics of sponge cake with combined sweeteners (sorbitol plus stevioside) were compairable to those of sucrose cake. There was little difference in specific gravity. The result of sensory evaluation indicated the combined use of both sweetenes could produce bette cakes than either stevioside or sorbitol. Practical utilization of this cake would be provided under the sensory evaluation on these cakes by diabetes mellitus patients.

논문편 : 고추씨 기름의 지질성분에 관한 연구

최영진,고영수 ( Yong Jin Choi,Young Su Ko ) 대한가정학회 1990 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.28 No.2

BaTi₄O₉계 세라믹스의 저온소결 및 마이크로파 유전특성

최영진,신동순,박재환,남산,박재관,Choi, Young-Jin,Shin, Dong-Soon,Park, Jae-Hwan,Nahm, Sahn,Park, Jae-Gwan 한국세라믹학회 2003 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.40 No.2

저온동시소성 기능성 기판용 소재로 활용하기 위하여 Ba $Ti_4$ $O_{9}$계 마이크로파 유전체에 저융점의 유리 프리트를 첨가하여 저온소성 거동 및 마이크로파 유전특성을 고찰하였다. 유리 프리트의 첨가량이 증가할수록 소결 하한 온도가 낮아졌으며, l0wt%의 유리 프리트를 첨가하였을 때 875$^{\circ}C$의 소성온도에서 상대밀도 98% 이상을 나타내는 충분한 소결이 이루어졌다. 이 때 소결체의 마이크로파 유전특성은 유전율 32, 품질계수 9000 GHz, 공진주파수 온도계수 10 ppm/$^{\circ}C$으로 평가되었다. 유리의 첨가량이 증가하면서 소결 과정에서 주상인 Ba $Ti_4$ $O_{9}$가 Ba $Ti_{5}$ $O_{11}$상과 $Ba_4$ $Ti_{13}$ $O_{30}$상으로의 변화하는 현상도 관찰되었다. Effect of glass addition on the low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of $BaTi_4O_9$-based ceramics were studied to develop the materials for the functional substrate of low-temperature co-fired ceramics. When 10 wt% of glass was added, sufficient densification was obtained and the relative density more than 98% was reached at the sintering temperature of$875{\circ}C$. The microwave dielectric properties were k=32, Q*f=9000 GHz, ${ au}_f$=10 ppm/${\circ}C$. As the amount of glass increased, phase decompositions from $BaTi_4O_9;to;BaTi_5O_{11};and;Ba_4Ti_{13}O_{30}$ was observed.

구강점막 상피세포에 대한 치과 주조용 비귀금속 합금의 세포독성

최영진,육종인,정문규,Choi, Young-Jin,Yook, Jong-In,Chung, Moon-Kyu 대한치과보철학회 1999 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.37 No.6

Although many studies on the cytotoxicity of the dental cast base metal alloys and their components have been carried out, the results are rather conflicting because of the different type of cells used and the various experimental procedures taken. Recently a number of scientists have claimed that it would be preferable to focus on the use of cells from relevant specific location of the human bodies. Consequently, the primary cultured oral keratinocyte derived from oral mucous along with nickel chloride and several of widely used dental cast base metal alloys(two Ni-Cr alloys and one Co-Cr alloy)in domestic were selected for this study, from which 1) The amounts of released metal ions were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry, 2) The cytotoxicity of nickel chloride and dental cast base metal alloys was evaluated via MTT assay, and finally, 3) The amounts of released metal ions and the cytotoxicity of nickel chloride were correlated with the cytotoxicity of dental cast base metal alloys And, the results were summarized as follows; 1. Nickel ion from Ni-Cr alloys and Cobalt ion from Co-Cr alloys resulted in maximum releasing rate during first 2h hours, followed by a decrease in releasing rate with time. Chromium ion were found to be minimal in all alloys. 2. In cytotoxic test. with $40{\mu}M,\;80{\mu}M$ of nickel chloride, there were observed an increase in the relative cell number compared to control samples after 24 hours. With $160{\mu}M$, there was found to be no difference in the relative cell number with control, except that 48 hour showed a increase in relative cell number. With $320{\mu}M$, the relative cell number remained constant and decreased after 48 hours, and with $640{\mu}M$, a continuing decrease in relative cell number was observed throughout test period. 3 The sensitivity of primary cultured oral epithelium to nickel was lower compared to the cells used in other studies. 4. CB-80 Soft and Regalloy showed no cytotoxicity to primary cultured oral epithelium and New crown resulted in a slight cytotoxicity. In conclusion, it was shown that the primary cultured oral keratinocytes could be applied successfully as testing cells in cytotoxicity test. Futhermore, the dental cast base metal alloys used in this study were found to be biocompatible.

가상 생리적압력하에서 Porcelain Laminate Veneer 접착시 상아질 접착제의 변연 누출에 관한 연구

최영진,이호용,Choi, Young-Jin,Lee, Ho-Young 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evlauate the microleakage of 3 dentin bonding agents using different dentin pretreatment method under simulated physilogic pressure in cementing the porcelain laminate veneer. Noncarious 60 human maxillary molars were selected and randomly assigned to 4 groups of 15 each. The group with the margin placed on the enamel was classified as the control and the groups with the margin placed on root surface were subdivided into 3 groups according to the dentin bonding agents used. The group using All Bond 2 was classified as experimental group 1, the group using Scotchbond MP was classified as experimental group 2, and the group using Gluma was classified as experimental group 3. Roots were removed at 3mm below the cementoenamel junction, and reductions of the teeth for the porcelain laminate veneer were done on the mesial 1/2 of the buccal surface of each teeth. The pulp was extirpated and the pulp chamber was cleaned with 37% phosphoric acid for the patency of dentinal tubule. Under simulated physiologic pressure, porcelain laminate veneers were cemented to the teeth using each dentin bonding agent and luting cement. After cementation, all samples were stored at 36t in water for 24 hours and thermocycled for 1500 cycles, then immersed in 0.5% basic fuchsin solution and the teeth were sectioned longitudinally by using diamond saw and the extent of microleakage was measured. The following results were obtained, 1. Microleakage was observed in a few samples of control group but all the samples of experimental groups. 2. The control group showed the less extent of microleakage than the experimental groups. In experimental groups the experimental group 1 & the experimental group 2 showed similiar extent of microleakage and the experimental group 3 showed the greater extent of microleakage than other groups. Conclusively, practicing the porcelain laminate veneers in the clinic, although the margin of the porcelain laminate veneer should be placed on enamel, in the case that it is inevitable to place the margin of the porcelain laminate veneer on the root surface, it is recommened to use dentin bonding agents which use no dentin pretreatment or a dentin pretreatment which can leave the smear plugs.

리튬이온전지용 산화갈륨 (β-Ga₂O₃) 나노로드 (Nanorods) 음극 활물질의 물리적.전기화학적 특성

최영진,류호석,조규봉,조권구,류광선,김기원,Choi, Young-Jin,Ryu, Ho-Suk,Cho, Gyu-Bon,Cho, Kwon-Koo,Ryu, Kwang-Sun,Kim, Ki-Won 한국전기화학회 2009 한국전기화학회지 Vol.12 No.2

고순도의 $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ 나노로드(nanorods)가 니켈산화물 나노입자를 촉매로 사용하고 갈륨금속분말을 원료물질로 이용하여 화학기상증착법으로 합성되었다. 전계방출형 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ 나노로드를 관찰한 결과, 평균직경은 약 160 nm 그리고 평균길이는 $4{\mu}m$였으며 vaporsolid(VS) 성장기구를 통하여 성장되었음을 알 수 있었다. X-선 회절시험과 고분해능 투과전자 현미경을 이용한 결정구조 분석 결과, 합성된 나노로드의 내부는 단사정계 결정구조를 가지는 단결정의 $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$로 이루어져 있고 외벽은 비정질 갈륨옥사이드로 이루어진 코어-셀 구조로 구성되어 있는 것을 확인하였다. 합성된 $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ 나노로드를 음극 활물질로 사용하여 전극을 제조하고 전기화학적 특성을 분석한 결과, 리튬/$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ 나노로드 전지는 첫 방전 시 867 mAh/g-$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$의 높은 용량을 나타내었으나 초기 비가역 용량으로 인해 62%의 낮은 충 방전 효율을 나타내었다. 그러나 5 사이클 이후 높은 충 방전 효율을 보이며 30 사이클까지 안정된 사이클 특성을 나타내었다. $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ nanorods were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition method using nickel-oxide nanoparticle as a catalyst and gallium metal powder as a source material. The average diameter of nanorods was around 160 nm and the average length was $4{\mu}m$. Also, we confirmed that the synthesis of nanorods follows the vapor-solid growth mechanism. From the results of X-ray diffraction and HR-TEM observation, it can be found that the synthesized nanorods consisted of a typical core-shell structure with single-crystalline $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ core with a monoclinic crystal structure and an outer amorphous gallium oxide layer. Li/$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ nanorods cell delivered capacity of 867 mAh/g-$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ at first discharge. Although the Li/$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ nanorods cell showed low coulombic efficiency at first cycle, the cell exhibited stable cycle life property after fifth cycle.

신경망을 이용한 ATM 의 연결수락제어에 관한 연구

최영진,오창석 ( Young Jin Choi,Chang Suk Oh) 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1996 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Abstract_Roman In this paper, neural network controller for connection admission in ATM network is experimented. Its architecture is 3-layer composed of 70 neurons in input layer, 10 in hidden layer, and 1 in output layer. Error backpropagation algorithm

LTCC용 저/중유전율 유전체 후막의 동시소성

최영진,박정현,고원준,박재환,남산,박재관,Choi Young-Jin,Park Jeong-Hyun,Ko Won-Jun,Park Jae-Hwan,Nahm Sahn,Park Jae-Gwan 한국재료학회 2004 한국재료학회지 Vol.14 No.10

Herein, we report on the co-firing of a low-K wiring substrate and a middle-K functional substrate in LTCC. Firstly, we researched the sintering behavior and dielectric properties of the low-k wiring substrate comprised by alumina and glass frit with ${\varepsilon}_r$, of $\sim7$ and the middle-k functional substrate comprised by $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ and glass frit with ${\varepsilon}_r$, of $20\sim30$. The warpage and delamination between the hetero layers of the low-K and the middle-K composition were also studied. In particular, physical matching of the hetero layers could be possible by adjusting of the sintering properties of the composition. We observed that an introduction of the glass frit to the low- and middle-K substrate gives rise to a minimization of an effect given by separation of the hetero layers, and modification of the fraction of the glass frit accompanied by a variation of the composition could control the sintering behavior and its beginning temperature. In the case of co-firing of the L03 as the low-K wiring substrate composition and the M03 as the middle-K functional substrate composition at $875^{\circ}C$, we could fabricate a desirable structure of hetero layers without any kinds of structural defects such as separation, warpage, delamination, pore trap, etc. We suppose that the co-firing techniques described in this study would provide a helpful method to fabricate a LTCC multi-functional for the next generation.

의료기관 홍보에 대한 의료기관 종사자의 태도 및 인식

최영진,임복희,황병덕,Choi, Young-Jin,Im, Bock-Hee,Hwang, Byung-Deog 보건의료산업학회 2009 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.3 No.2

The aim of this study is to provide basic data in establishing marketing strategies for hospital by analyzing effective public relations of hospital through attitude and awareness on medical public relations by employee of hospital. The awareness on medical public relations by employee of hospitals were highest among aged 50s or above and above university graduates from the level of education, and from hospital management from types of duties and from those who have worked for more than 10 years. The methods medical public relations positively regarded by employee of hospitals were 'Appearing at health programs' followed by 'Periodicals like magazines and books', 'Issuing of hospital bulletins to homes of patients visiting hospitals'.

LP-MOCVD법으로 합성된 ZnO 나노선의 구조 및 광학적 특성

최영진,박재환,박재관,Choi, Young-Jin,Park, Jae-Hwan,Park, Jae-Gwan 한국결정학회 2006 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

MOCVD 공정방법에 의해 수직정렬된 ZnO 나노선을 합성하고 공정조건 제어에 의해 합성되는 나노선의 물리적, 광학적 특성이 어떻게 변화하는지를 고찰하고자 하였다. 온도 및 산소분압제어 등의 공전변수 제어를 통하여 ZnO 나노 구조체는 나노선, 나노로드 뿐만 아니라 나노바늘 (nano-needle) 등 다양한 구조로 변화되었으며 그 직경 및 길이도 제어가 가능하였다. 전체적으로 양호한 특성의 wurzite 구조를 나타내었으며 기판에 수직인 방향으로 [0001] 방향으로 성장하였다. 광학특성에서는 나노선 직경이 작아질수록 주방출 피크의 천이현상이 관찰되었다.