"천태에서 바라본 깨달음 논쟁"에 대한 논평 / 조윤경

조윤경 불교학연구회 2017 불교학연구회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.추계

「바다와 나비」의 상징성과 서사 구조 연구

조윤경 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 2007 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 학술지 어문논총 Vol.- No.18

혈액형 불규칙항체에 대한 문헌적 고찰

趙潤卿 동남보건대학 1995 동남보건대학논문집 Vol.12 No.-

양 무제의 육식 금지령에 나타난 윤리적 쟁점 -『단주육문(斷酒肉文)』을 중심으로-

조윤경 한국불교연구원 2024 불교연구 Vol.61 No.-

동아시아불교에서는 출가자의 육식을 허용하지 않는다. 양 무제는 『대반열반경』을 비롯한 대승경전의 가르침에 근거해서, 출가자의 음주와 육식을 전면 금지하는 ‘단주육령(斷酒肉令)’을 선포했고, 이는 중국을 포함한 동아시아 사회에서 스님의 육식을 전면 금지하는 데 결정적 역할을 했다. 양 무제는 승가 공동체의 ‘채식’이 대승불교의 이념을 실현한 대동 사회를 건립하기 위한 필수조건이라고 굳게 믿었고, 육식하는 스님을 색출하여 환속시키겠다고 선포했다. 그는 『단주육문』에서 승단의 자율성을 정면으로 부인하지는 않았지만, 육식하는 스님에 대해서는 이미 출가자의 자격을 잃은 것이나 마찬가지이므로 세속법인 왕법에 따라서 처분할 수 있다는 논리를 펼쳤다. 이러한 양 무제의 육식 금지령의 이면에는 ‘육식은 그 자체로 곧 살생’이라는 윤리적 판단이 전제되어 있다. 그는 육식을 다른 생명의 원한을 사는 부도덕한 행위로 간주하는데, 이는 육식과 살생을 엄연히 구분하고 삼종정육(三種淨肉)을 허용했던 초기불교의 음식 섭취 윤리와 구별된다. 나아가, 그는 출가자의 육식은 어떤 경우에도 용납할 수 없다는 완고한 태도를 보인다. 그는 출가자가 살생의 행위와 무관한 ‘자연사한 고기[自死]’를 먹거나 건강상의 이유로 고기를 섭취하는 것도 예외 없이 허용하지 않는다. 양 무제는 고기를 먹는 행위 자체가 열반으로 향하는 모든 수행법에서 멀어지도록 하기에, 고기를 먹으면 깨달음의 성취가 불가능하다고 주장한다. 본 논문에서는 단주육문 에 나타난 ‘육식과 채식’을 둘러싼 여러 윤리적 쟁점에 대한 양 무제와 그 대척점에 있는 율사들의 시각이 어떻게 다른지를 살펴보고, 이를 통해 동아시아불교 채식주의에 대한 윤리적 접근을 도모하고자 한다. In East Asian Buddhism, the consumption of meat by monks has not been permitted since the sixth century. During this period, Emperor Wu of Liang, drawing from the teachings of Mahayana sutras including the Mahāparinirvāṇa sūtra, issued the 'Prohibition of Alcohol and Meat' (斷酒肉令). At the heart of Emperor Wu's prohibition of meat consumption is the ethical judgment that "meat-eating is inherently killing." Emperor Wu maintained a strict stance that monks should not eat meat under any circumstances, including naturally deceased meat (自死) or for health reasons. This view contrasted with early Buddhist food ethics, differentiating between meat-eating and killing and allowing for the Three Pure Meats (三種淨肉). He also believed that monastic vegetarianism was essential for realizing the ideals of Mahayana Buddhism and establishing a harmonious society. Emperor Wu asserted that meat-eating inherently distanced one from all practices leading to nirvana, making enlightenment unattainable. While he did not directly challenge the autonomy of the monastic community in the Duan jiu rou wen (斷酒肉文 Abstinence from Alcohol and Meat), he argued that meat-eating monks had effectively forfeited their monastic status and could be punished according to secular laws. This paper examines the differing perspectives of Emperor Wu and the Vinaya masters on the ethical issues surrounding meat-eating and vegetarianism as presented in the Duan jiu rou wen. This decree, officially issued by the Emperor to standardize Buddhist vegetarianism, is significant as the historical starting point of East Asian Buddhism—not just as a theory but also as a practice. It also serves as a point of comparison for the contemporary approach to this ethical issue, which is still relevant today.

보육교사의 관찰과 평정을 통한 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 증후 아동의 선별 및 하위 유형조사

조윤경 한국영유아보육학회 2007 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.50

This study was intended to provide the basic informations on ADHD in preschool and to suggest the need for the early screening and intervention planning of ADHD, who would be neglected to take appropriate measures in preschool period, and cause the pains to teachers and parents. The survey was implemented at the inclusive educare centers in Seoul, by questionnaires included with items of ADHD screening and 'Vanderbilt Teacher Behavior Evaluation Scale'. 73 teachers in 47 centers were responded on 128 children as at risk of ADHD. The results of teachers' rating on ADHD children in the inclusive educare centers were dealt with the following contents: 1) behavior characteristics of ADHD in screening test, 2) the subtypes of the ADHD- the inattentiveness, the hyperactivity/impulsiveness, the mixed type, 3) the comorbidity with ADHD- anti and defiant conduct disorders and anxiety/depression disorders in 'Vanderbilt Teacher Behavior Evaluation Scale'. 4) the developmental performance, and 5) the level of classroom behaviors. Based on results, further suggestions on ADHD in preschool were discussed. 본 연구는 조기 중재의 효과에 비해 그 선별이 이루어지 않고 있으며, 교사와 부모에게 지도에 어려움을 주고 있는 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(ADHD)에 대한 선별과 하위 유형별 대처 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초 연구로 시행되었다. 서울의 통합보육시설을 대상으로 ADHD 선별 문항과 ‘밴더빌트 교사 행동평가척도’로 구성된 설문을 실시하였고, 47개 시설에서 73명의 교사가 응답한 128명의 아동에 대해 분석을 실시하였다. 통합보육시설에 재원하는 장애로 판정되지 않은 일반 아동 중 주의력결핍 과잉행동 증후를 보이는 아동에 대한 선별 진단에서 나온 행동 특성과 ‘밴더빌트 교사 행동평가척도’를 통한 산만형, 과다행동/충동형, 혼합형의 하위유형, 반대적-도전적인 품행장애와 불안 혹은 우울의 공존장애의 실태, 발달적인 수행도와 학급 행동의 상태 등에 대한 결과가 도출되었다. 연구 결과들을 바탕으로 ADHD 조기 선별과 중재의 필요성 더 나아가서 하위유형과 공존장애 등을 고려한 개별화된 중재 프로그램의 개발 등에 대한 논의가 제시되었다.

글쓰기 과업에서 언어형태의 복잡성이 주목과 학습에 미치는 영향

조윤경 한국언어과학회 2021 한국언어과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.08

Triglyceride-Glucose Index Is a Useful Marker for Predicting Future Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Young Korean Adults: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study

조윤경,Han Kyungdo,Kim Hwi Seung,정창희,박중열,이우제 한국지질동맥경화학회 2022 지질·동맥경화학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objective The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, the product of fasting triglycerides and glucose, is a useful and cost-effective marker of insulin resistance (IR). Furthermore, the TyG index is a known IR screening tool in healthy young adults but not in those with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the TyG index as a predictor of CVD in healthy young adults. Methods This study enrolled 6,675,424 adults aged 20–39 years without CVD from the National Health Information Database. We categorized them by TyG index quartile from 2009–2017. The study outcomes were stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and mortality. All outcomes were analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis while controlling for baseline covariates. Results During a mean 7.4 years of follow-up, 8,506 cases of stroke, 12,312 cases of MI, and 22,667 deaths were recorded. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for participants in the highest TyG index quartile demonstrated that they were at higher risk for stroke (HR, 1.253; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.167–1.346), MI (HR, 1.258; 95% CI, 1.187–1.334), and mortality (HR, 1.151; 95% CI, 1.104–1.200) than those in the lowest TyG index quartile independent of age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, income, body mass index, blood pressure, and total cholesterol. The HRs for outcomes in the highest quartiles were higher when the TyG index was applied than when triglyceride or fasting glucose alone was applied. Conclusion TyG index, a simple measure reflecting IR, can predict CVD and mortality in young and healthy populations.

Squinted-Sum 모노펄스 방식을 이용한 다중경로 오차 보정 연구

권용욱(Yong-Wook Kwon),신동기(Dong-Gi Shin),김성균(Sung-Gyun Kim),유우성(Woo-Sung Yoo),장헌순(Heon-Soon Jang) 한국전자파학회 2020 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.31 No.12

현대의 레이다는 표적의 거리와 방위각, 고도를 탐지하는 3차원 레이다 시스템으로 변화하였다. 레이다는 폭이 좁은 안테나 패턴을 활용하고, 전자적인 또는 기계적인 조향으로 표적 정보를 획득한다. 그리고 탐지된 정보를 통해 표적의 고도 정보를 산출한다. 또한, 모노펄스 등 다양한 방법을 적용하여 각도 정확도를 향상한다. 레이다의 각도 정확도는 다중경로 효과와 같은 외부 요인에 의해 영향을 받게 된다. 다중경로 효과는 레이다의 설치 환경, 표적의 비행 고도 등 다양한 요인에 의해 발생한다. 레이다 시스템은 다중경로 효과에 의해 발생되는 탐지 정확도 저하를 개선하기 위해 다양한 방법을 적용하고 있다. Squinted-sum 모노펄스 방식은 다중경로 효과 발생 빈도가 높은 해상 환경에서 레이다의 각도 오차를 줄일 수 있는 방법이다. 레이다는 각도 오차를 산출하는 모노펄스 차 패턴을 탐지 빔의 상측으로 조향된 합 패턴을 활용한다. 탐지 빔의 하방에서 이득이 급격하게 떨어지는 차 패턴을 통하여 하방으로 입사되는 다중경로 수신신호의 영향성을 최소화하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통해 squinted-sum 모노펄스 방식의 효과를 검증하고, 해상환경에 설치된 조기경보레이다에 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하였다. An 3D radar system can detect the distance, azimuth, and altitude of targets. The radar acquires target information using an electronic or mechanically steered narrow antenna pattern. It calculates the target altitude using the detected information. In addition, angular accuracy is improved by applying various methods such as monopulse. The radar angular accuracy is affected by external factors such as multipath effects that are caused by various factors such as the radar installation environment and the flight altitude of the target. Radar systems apply various methods to improve the detection accuracy degradation caused by multipath effects. The squinted sum monopulse method can reduce the detection errors of the radar in a marine environment with a high frequency of multipath effects. The radar utilizes a different monopulse pattern that calculates an angular error with a sum pattern steered upwards of the detection beam. This is a method of minimizing the influence of the multipath received signal incident downward through a difference pattern in which the gain falls sharply below the detection beam. In this study, the effect of the squinted sum monopulse method was verified through simulation, and the effect was confirmed by applying it to an early warning radar installed in a sea environment condition.

통합학급에서 장애유아의 사회성 능력 향상을 위한 또래 중재에 관한 고찰

조윤경 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.37

The acquisition of peer-related social competence is very important task for children in their early development. Most children learn the skills to interact with peers positively in preschool years. But the handicapped children were turned out not to have the basic interaction skills to participate in positive peer interaction, and to show the difference in peer interaction types qualitively and quantitively with the their peers. If the handicapped children didn't have the opportunity to learn the social skills from their peers in early developmental years, and even though integrated, if they were to live in the socially separate and refused settings, they were reported to have the adaptive problems in the vocation and the community living in adult years. And peer-related social skills influenced the other developmental areas, and gave the opportunity of natural learning. Therefore, the early social interaction interventions supporting the handicapped child in the integrated settings were considered very important. Based on these importances, this study was to suggest prerequisite and implementation factors of inclusive classroom-based peer intervention for facilitating the social competence of children with disabilities. And the needs for re-education of general teachers and quality upgrade of early childhood program were discussed.

Development of Cryopreserved Red Blood Cell Panels as Biological Reference Standards for Performance Evaluation of ABO and D Blood Grouping Reagents

조윤경,김신영,임지향,고대현,최승준,김현옥 대한진단검사의학회 2022 Laboratory Medicine Online Vol.12 No.1

Background: Accurate blood typing is essential for blood transfusions, and requires the constant evaluation and maintenance of ABO and D blood grouping reagents. In the present study, we developed cryopreserved red blood cell (RBC) panels and evaluated their feasibility as a stan- dard reference material to verify the quality of ABO and D blood grouping reagents in Korea. Methods: RBC units obtained from healthy donors were cryopreserved using a high-glycerol method. A total of 400 sets of RBC panels were pre- pared, composed of blood group A (N = 5), B (N = 5), O (N = 10), AB (N = 4), Rh D-positive (N = 4), Rh D-negative (N = 5), and weak-D (N = 1), and 200 sets of RBC subgroup panels composed of A2, A2B, A2B3, A1B3, and B3, and A2, A2B, A2B3, A1B3, and A3B (N = 1, each). Quality assessment of the cryopreserved RBC panels before and after cryopreservation was performed by measuring their sensitivity, specificity, avidity, and potency titers. Results: Our cryopreserved ABO and D RBC panels had a sensitivity and specificity of 100% to existing monoclonal blood grouping reagents, re- gardless of blood type and cryopreservation time. There were no significant differences in the avidity time and potency titers of the cryopreserved RBCs before and after 6 or 12 months of cryopreservation. Conclusions: The quality parameters measured here suggest that our newly developed cryopreserved RBC panels were reliable for use as a standard reference material for the performance evaluation of anti-A, -B, and -D blood grouping reagents.