독일어 이격지배동사(二格支配動詞) 연구

조영수 한국독어독문학회 1980 獨逸文學 Vol.25 No.1

Der Genitiv war im Alt-and Mittelhochdeutschen sehr gebrauchlich and vielseitig anwendbar. Nach der Meinung vieler Forscher(H. Eggers, Hugo Moser, Wladimir Admoni u.a.) ist der Genitiv in groBen Umfang im .Neuhochdeutschen zuruckgetretten. So behaupte.~;W. Winter,, daB seines Form nach der Genitiv im gegenwartigen Deutsch morphologisch beim Maskulinum and Neutrum des Nomen im Singular and auch im Plural der Nomina eine lebendige Erscheinung ist. Er ist aber syntaktiscl kein lebendiber Kasus and hat keinen eigenen Bedeutungsgrhalt. Er ist in vielem anders als andere Kasus, er sllt aus der Reihe. ii. Moser vertritt die gleiche Auffassung. Die mit .dem Genitiwobjekt konstruierten Verben werden in historischer icht and mit Beritcksichtigung ihrer groBen Veranderungen betrachtet. Sie verschwanden entweder ganz odes sie wechselten ihr Objekt. Meistens nahmen sie ein Prapositionalobjekt oder ein Akkusativobjekt an. Nur noch bei einigen dieser Verben steht das Genitivobjekt in Konkurrenz mit anderea Objekten, einem Prapositionalobjekt and einem Akkusativobjekt. z.B. Er erinnerte sick des Vort'alls. Er erinnerte sick an den Vorfsll. Diese Behauptungen entbehren jeglicher Grundlage. Wir werden ihr frohliches Lachen sehr entbehren. Eine Anzahl von Verben der Justizsprache verbindet mit einem persisnlichen Akkusativobjekt ein sachliches Genitivobjekt. z.B. jemanden seines Schmuckes berauben jemanden seiner Verpflichtung entbinben Die Fachsprache der Juristen ist durch eiaea starkea Konservativismus gepragt. Jedoch werden einige dieser Verben auch in anderen Konstruktionen gebraucht and sie nehmen Prapositionalobjekte an. z. B. jemanden zaegen Mordes anklagen jemanden von seiner Verpflichtung entbinden. Berhard Engeln formuliert in einer seiner neuesten Arbeiten: $quot;DaB heute uberhaupt noch Verben mit Genitivobjekt konstruiert werden, ist zum Teil durch fachsprachliche Fixierung (vor allem im juristischen Bereich) bedingt, zum Teil aber ist es auch auf die verbissene Bekampfung des $quot;Genitivschwundes$quot; durch die traditionelle Sprachpflege zuriickzufiihren.$quot; Hugo Moser behauptet, daB viele Veranderungen im heutigen Deutsch suf sprachskonomische Bestrebungen zuriickgehen. Es gibt jedoch nach seiner Auffassung eine neuere undkonomische Entwicklung der deutschen Sprache: der Einsatz des Genitivobjekts durch das Akkusativobjekt and durch das Prapositionalobjekt. Beide Bemerkungen erscheinen mir zu extrem. Ich komme zu folgendem Ergebnis: Im gegenwartigen Sprachgebrauch ist vielmehr das Prapostionalobjekt ein genaueres Ausdrucksmittel als der oblique Kasus. Diese Erscheinung, die beim Einsatz des Genitivobjektes durch andere Objekte entsteht, gehort nicht zu einer unokonomischen Entwicklung, sondern dem Trend zur Verdeutlichung. Es entspricht vielmehr der Sprache, die verschiedenartigsten and immer komplizierter werdenden Lebensgehalte uaszudrucken.

The Possibilities of Community Centers as Local Integrated Cultural Facilities

조영수,김형언 한국생활환경학회 2014 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Since 1980s, many self-governing bodies established named 'Community Center' which is supposed to functionas local integrated cultural facilities to satisfy residents' needs for Art and Culture. In this study, not only to developthe positive aspects but also to overcome the limitations which community centers inevitably have, a couple of methodsfor improvement are suggested as follows through researching on reference bibliographies, case studies, and surveys conductedto compare physical conditions of 20 community centers in Seoul City, Republic of Korea. First of all, improvementsto the unbalanced tendency of use of the local community centers should be performed. Second, specified anddiversified programs for the community centers are needed. Third, improvements to the low usage rates of the specificfacilities should be prepared to overcome weaknesses of the cultural spaces. Fourth, more aggressive publicity activitieson the programs through mass media or internet are needed. And in order to conduct all of above suggestions effectively,systematic and synthetic surveys of preferences and demands of the residents in the regional area also should be executedin advance.

A Clinical Study on the Ultra-Sonic Stimulation for Gingival Disease Patient

조영수,이청재,최윤화,나은주,박지현 대한예방치과학회 2013 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.9 No.1

Objective: The aim of this study is to know preventive diagnosis for gingivitis and relaxation effect of disease four times for each two week. Methods: The authors implement oral prophylaxis and tooth Brush training in control group and ultrasound stimulation which is one of electric stimulation therapy during physical therapy in experimental group for 20 gingivitis patients each 5 minutes in a day, After exam, we gain results as follows by measuring Russell's periodontal index and gingival crevicular fluid. Results: Third and fourth examination index are low, compared with first exam in control group and experimental group while measurement is being progress in it of Russell's periodontal index (p<0.05), but there is no statistical difference between control group and experimental group (p>0.05). There is no statistical differences on gingival crevicular fluid of maxillary central incisor in control group and experimental group when patients came to clinic at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th time. Conclusion: After oral prophylaxis and tooth Brush training, in control group and experimental group implementation of ultrasound stimulation of electric stimulation therapy for gingivitis patients four times in eight weeks don't expect gingivitis relaxation effect. Gingivitis relaxation is affected significantly by controlling frequency of use intensity and length.

Minimum Empirical -Divergence Estimationand Inference

조영수 한국계량경제학회 2007 계량경제학보 Vol.18 No.2

Utilizing the concept of unbiased estimating functions combined with the concept of -divergence of Csiszár (1963), we introduce the method of minimum empirical -divergence estimation and inference, which can be thought of as a generalization of empirical likelihood method of Owen (1988) and Qin and Lawless (1994). Efficiency results for estimators are obtained. Given the parallels with the conventional likelihood, classical-type tests based on the empirical -divergence for a simple parametric hypothesis and the moment conditions are constructed.

Equations $AX=Y$ and $Ax=y$ in Alg$\Cal L$

조영수,강주호,박동완 대한수학회 2006 대한수학회지 Vol.43 No.2

Let $\Cal L$ be a subspace lattice on a Hilbert space $\Cal H$ and $X$ and $Y$ be operators acting on a Hilbert space ${\Cal H}$. Let $P$ be the projection onto $\overline{{\Cal R} (X)}$, where ${\Cal R} X$ is the range of $X$. If $PE=EP$ for each $E\in {\Cal L}$, then there exists an operator $A$ in Alg$\Cal L$ such that $AX=Y$ if and only if $$\displaystyle\sup\{ {{\|E^\bot Yf\|} / {\|E^\bot Xf\|}} : f\in {\Cal H}, ~E\in {\Cal L} \}= K <\infty.$$ Moreover, if the necessary condition holds, then we may choose an operator $A$ such that $AX=Y$ and $\|A\| = K$. Let $x$ and $y$ be vectors in ${\Cal H}$ and let $P_x$ be the projection onto the singlely generated space by $x$. If $P_xE=EP_x$ for each $E\in {\Cal L}$, then the assertion that there exists an operator $A$ in Alg$\Cal L$ such that $Ax=y$ is equivalent to the condition $$K_0 : = \displaystyle\sup\{ {{\|E^\bot y\|} / {\|E^\bot x\|}} : ~E\in {\Cal L} \} <\infty.$$ Moreover, we may choose an operator $A$ such that $\|A\|=K_0$ whose norm is $K_0 $ under this case.

EU의 농촌개발정책

조영수 한국농촌경제연구원 2013 세계농업 Vol.158 No.-

LabVIEW RT를 이용한 원격굴삭시스템 구축에 관한 연구

조영수,김학선,정찬세,양순용 제어로봇시스템학회 2010 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.5

OMA 중심으로 한 LBS 표준화 동향

조영수,조성윤,김병두,윤형정,최완식 에스케이텔레콤 (주) 2008 Telecommunications Review Vol.18 No.2

1997년에 개념 형태로 제안된 LBS는 위치 기술의 고도화, 인터넷 및 이동통신 기술의 발전, 콘텐츠의 다양화 및 대량화 등을 통해 기술적 발전을 진행해 왔으며 3세대 이후 이동통신 분야에서의 Digital Convergence 흐름을 고려할 때, 향후 Killer Application으로 성장할 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 시점에서 본 논문에서는 LBS 기술 흐름을 이해하고 미래의 LBS 기술 발전 방향을 파악하고자 LBS 표준의 과거와 현재, 그리고 미래를 살펴보고자 한다. 구체적으로 국내외에서 LBS 관련하여 진행 중인 3GPP, 3GPP2, IEEE 등의 기술 표준 단체 및 OMA, OGC, WiMAX Forum 등의 서비스 표준 단체에 대한 소개와 표준화 동향에 대하여 분석한다.

설계경기 - 구리시 여성회관 건립공사

조영수,Jo, Yeong-Su 대한건축사협회 2015 建築士 Vol.2015 No.9

Normal Interpolation on AX=Y in AlgL

조영수 호남수학회 2008 호남수학학술지 Vol.30 No.2

Abstract. Given operators X and Y acting on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y . In this article, the following is proved : Let L be a subspace lattice on H and let X and Y be operators acting on a Hilbert space H. Let P be the projection onto the rangeX. If PE = EP for each E 2 L, then the following are equivalent:(1) [수식]and there is a bounded operator T acting on H such that<Xf, Tg>=<Y f,Xg>,<Tf, Tg>=<Y f, Y g>for all f and g in H and T*h=0 for[수식](2) There is a normal operator A in AlgL such that AX=Y and Ag = 0for all g in[수식]