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새로운 결사・집회의 출현과 淸 정부의 대응 — 1908년 「結社集會律」의 제정과 적용을 중심으로 —
조병식 중국근현대사학회 2022 중국근현대사연구 Vol.93 No.-
This paper analyzes the Qing government's response to the new non-governmental organizations in the late 19th century and early 20th century, focusing on the “law of Assembly and Association” established in 1908 and its application. Since the emergence of the new organization around the time of the Hundred Day’s Reform in 1898, it had expanded rapidly with the promotion of the New Policy. The initial activities of the organizations focused on public enlightenment and social reform, but a series of political incidents occurred in the early 20th century made their activities expand to the political domain. In addition, as the Qing emperor declared the preparation for establishing constitutional government in 1906, it led to an increase the number of organizations actively advocating political demands. Feeling burdened by this situation, the Qing government decided to adopt the way focusing on follow-up management by law instead of the existing ex ante party ban. As a result, the Law of Assembly and Association(LAA) was enacted in 1908. By the enactment of the LAA, with the exception of secret societies, all of the non-governmental organizations were legalized. However, the LAA stipulated the intervention of the state authorities in the establishment and operation of organizations, with especially focus on political organizations and their activities. In the process of actually applying the LAA, the characteristics of follow-up management become clear. The Ministry of Civil Affairs(MCA), which was the enforcement body of the LAA, relaxed the application of the LAA to organizations with academic and social purposes. But to organizations advocating political activities, the MCA tried to reduce their scope of activities through strict legal application. In short, the LAA allowed freedom of assembly and association in principle, but by distinguishing the application according to the characteristics of the organizations, actually, it aimed at assembly and association under the initiative of the government.
무증상 세균뇨를 보인 당뇨병 환자에서 발견된 기종성 신우신염 1예
조병식,손현식,이정민,안유배,윤건호,강무일,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구 대한당뇨병학회 2000 임상당뇨병 Vol.1 No.2
기종성 신우신염은 주로 당뇨병 환자에서 드물게 발견되는 심한 감염성 질환으로 저자들은 무증상 세균뇨를 보인 당뇨환자에서 복부초음파, 복부 전산화 단층촬영으로 확인된 기종성 신우신염 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. The emphysemotous pyelonephritis is on uncommon, but life-threatening, severe renal infection characterized by the presence of gas in the renal parenchyma or perinephric space. The prompt diagnosis and early treatment is important in the prognosis of the disease. The disease is encountered mainly in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and/or obstructive uropathy, etc. The mortality rate of patients treated conservatively approaches approximately 80% in some series. These patients often present with signs of sepsis or septic shock. We experienced a case of diabetic patient with asymptomatic bacteriuria who was diagnosed as emphysemotous pyelonephritis by abdominal ultrasonogram and CT scanning. It was caused by Klebslella pneumoniae and treated by medical treatment alone. We herein report the case with literature.
趙炳式,崔鍾碩 大田工業高等專門學校 1969 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
開-標本의 函數에 관한 期待値 크기 N의 母集團 (x_1, x_2,‥‥‥x_N)에서 크기 n의 標本 (X_l, X_2,‥‥‥‥,X_n)을 單純任意抽出한다. 이때 φ, Ψ 및 f를 同一標本의 函數라 할 때 期待値 E[{φ-E(φ)} φ, E{ φ-E(φ)}^2 等의 計算을 行함에 本 論文은 分布의 E(??-μ)^2, E(s^2-σ^2)을 一般化 이를 ??張한 것이다.
Bessel 微分方程式과 그의 變形의 解法에 關한 硏究
趙炳式 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1975 學術硏究誌 Vol.2 No.2
I shall consider in this paper only certain equations of the form Py"+Qy'+Ry=0 where F, Q, R are functions of x and primes denote differentiation with respect to x. Assuae That a value of y, expressible in the form of a power series in x, satisfies equation, and write down the expressions for y and its first two, derivatives: y=Σ^(∞)_(n=0)Cn X^(n), y', y''. Substitute the values of y, y' and y" in equation, then equate to zero the complete coefficient of each power of x in order that eguation shall be satisfied identically. Bessel functions are particular solution of the Bessels' differential equation, and general solution is the linear combination of it.
趙炳式 大田工業高等專門學校 1969 論文集 Vol.4 No.-
Consider a mass m, concentrated at a point p, and let λ be any line (or plane) at a distance γ from p. We define the moment of first order of m with respect to the line λ (or plane) to be the product rm. We now define the moment of second order, or moment of inertia of the mass m with respect to λ, to be the product I=r^2m. The distance r is called the radius of gyration of the mass with respect to the line (or plane). We may define moments of inertia of an area, an arc length, a surface revolution, and volume, obtaining ∫r^2dA, ∫r^2ds, ∫r^2dS, ∫r^2dV. The methods for finding the moments of inertia of the mass with respect to some axis can readily by generalized to include cases in which the moment of the mass is best expressed by a double or triple integral.