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정영의,이원창,조정은,한명국,이원자 질병관리본부 2016 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.7 No.1
To compare the epidemiological characteristics of dengue cases imported by travelers or immigration in both Korea and Japan, we determined dengue incidence and related risk factors. During 2006-2010, 367 and 589 imported dengue cases were reported in Korea and Japan, respectively. In Korea, the presumptive origins for the dengue infections were Southeast Asia (82.6%), Southern Asia (13.9%), Eastern Asia (1.1%), South America (0.3%), Central America (0.3%), Africa (0.3%), and other countries (1.6%). In Japan, the origins of the infections were Southeast Asia (69.8%), Southern Asia (20.0%), Eastern Asia (1.7%), South America (2.5%), Central America (1.2%), Africa (1.2%), Oceania (2.4%), and other countries (1.2%). In both countries, more dengue cases were reported for men than for women (p < 0.01), and those aged 20-30 years accounted for > 60% of the total cases. The frequency of imported cases in summer and autumn (~70% of total cases) was similar in both countries. This study demonstrates that there is a similar pattern of imported dengue cases in Korea and Japan. Therefore, there is a risk of an autochthonous dengue outbreak in Korea, as indicated by the recent outbreak in Japan in 2014.
정영인(鄭英仁)(Jeong, Young-In) 일본어문학회 2011 일본어문학 Vol.54 No.-
江戸時代は色々な階層の人々が全国の街道を往来しながら旅をする時期であったが、初期には社会的なインフラが整備されない状況のために、庶民たちの私的な旅がは自由に行なわれなかった。中期に入って平和が定着され、農民や町人たちの経済力と生活水準の向上に伴って多様な庶民の文化が発達したので、これを基にして旅は次第に大衆化していった。そうではあるが封建制度下での江戸時代は原則的に庶民たちの旅が禁止されていて、特に農民と女性は厳しい統制が行なわれていた。しかし宗敎的な目的の参拜や温泉での湯治は例外に当たったので、庶民たちはこれを口実に旅をする場合が多かった。そして江戸後期になると、参拝を立前にして本音は物見遊覧と日常からの解放感を楽しむ庶民たちの旅が爆発的に増加していった。 本論文は、江戸時代の色々な旅の様子の中でも特に信仰に関する庶民たちの集団的な旅を中心にして、その歴史的な意味と社会に及ぼした影響について考えてみることを目的とする。今日我々が一般的に知っている「観光」または「旅行」としての旅が許されない時代的な状況の中で、お伊勢参りのような大規模の集団的な旅が、権力と制度から抑圧された庶民たちの自我を取り戻すための意識の発露であったということを考察しようとする。
Thermal stress induced band gap variation of ZnO thin films
정영의,박성균 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.1
The growth temperature and post annealing-dependent optical and structural effect of RF magnetron sputtered ZnO thin films were examined. As the growth temperature increased, the lattice constant increased and approached the bulk value, suggesting a decrease in interfacial strain between the substrate and thin film. For the post annealed samples, the interfacial strain decreased further and was close to the bulk value regardless of the post annealing environments (in air and O2). The optical properties of all ZnO thin films examined and revealed higher transparency (>90%). Furthermore, the optical band gap varied according to the growth temperature and post annealing environments due to a decrease in the interfacial strain effect.