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정만영(Man-Young Jung) 한국무예학회 2007 무예연구 Vol.1 No.1
택견의 양적 팽창과는 달리 택견 전수단체 간의 갈등으로 인하여 문화재로서의 가치가 상실되고 서로간의 현실적 이해관계로 인한 갈등으로 택견의 총체적 위기를 맞고 있다. 이러한 상황을 해결하고 발전적으로 나아가기 위해서는 무형문화재의 보존과 발전적 계승이라는 모순되는 부분에서의 합일점을 찾아야만 한다.초대 예능보유자 송덕기·신한승에 대한 고찰을 통해 내재된 갈등의 미묘한 차이는 있었지만 이것이 두 보유자의 몸짓의 차이라고는 볼 수 없다. 이 후 벌어지는 단체간의 대립과 분열, 갈등의 배경과 원인을 살펴보면서 무형문화재가 필연적으로 겪게 되는 전통의 재창출 과정 속에서 현실적 이해와 결부될 수밖에 없었던 것을 알 수 있었다. 이른바 보유자 선정을 놓고 둘러 싼 1차 정체성 논쟁과 대한체육회 가맹문제에 따른 2차 정체성 논쟁으로 빚어진 것이 갈등의 배경과 원인이 된 것이다.문화재의 권위에 강하게 도전할수록 이를 견제하고 극복하기 위한 새로운 대안들이 끊임없이 생산되었기 된다. 이 또한 무형문화제도의 본질적 모순인 구심적 전승과 원심적 전승의 문제가 끊임없이 부딪치면서 발생되는 필연적 모순인 것이다. 물론 이 모든 갈등의 배경에 문화재보호법과 제도의 문제점이 도사리고 있다.본 연구에서는 발전적 전승 방안의 기준으로 이원적 전승을 제시하고 있다. 본래 택견의 전승은 여러 지역과 다양한 계층을 통해 이뤄졌다고 생각한다. 전승의 경로는 각택견의 특성과도 밀접한 관련이 있다고 생각한다. 놀이로 유희로 경기로 무예로. 체계적이고 집단적인 전승이 이뤄졌다고 볼 근거는 매우 희박하다. 따라서 전승주체에 따라 많은 변화를 보였을 것이라는 짐작도 조심스레 해본다.이런 생각을 바탕으로 각 계파의 다양성을 인정하고 그 가치를 공유해야 한다고 결론지었다. 그리고 그 하나 된 협의체인 ‘택견원’에서 현재 택견의 공통분모를 도출해 내고 그것을 각 전수단체가 공유해야 한다. Despite Taekgyeon‘s quantitative expansion, the conflict between organizations has reduced its value as a cultural heritage; the conflicting interests result in the total crisis of Taekgyeon. In order to solve such a situation, a contact must be found between the preservation of intangible cultural asset and developmental inheritance. This study, despite the logical paradox of the cultural heritage preservation law, aims to deduce a conclusion on the developmental policy of Taekgyeon.To get an answer to this question, many teaching organizations have been involved in hegemony conflicts and survival struggles regarding the cultural heritage designation. There was a sensitive difference observed in the consideration of the early cultural heritage holders Deokgi Song and Hanseung Shin, but it was not a difference in their arts. The conflict was only depicted so by the later members who brought up to the surface the conflict between the two people due to the Taekgyeon's identity struggle.Surveying the background and origin of the conflict, schism and struggle between organizations from then on, it became obvious that it was inevitable that in the process of the recreation of tradition which is common to all intangible cultural assets, realistic interests would cause a problem. The selection of heritage holder caused the first identity struggle, whereas the question of affiliating to the Korean Sports Association led to the second identity struggle.Before Gyeonghwa Jung was nominated as the heritage holder, Yongbok Lee demanded his extra nomination for GyeollonTaekgyeon as a separate heritage; when this failed, he filed a lawsuit to nullify Jung's nomination. As his stance changed from extra nomination to nullifying Jung's nomination, there was an attempt to dichotomise the difference between the arts of Shin and Song; this was to establish the identity of Song in order to distinguish himself from the heritage holder. Also, to work with the privilege of the Korean Sports Association, Lee's attempt to affiliate to the giant organization with his own Korean Taekgyeon Association failed and led to the second identity struggle.This was because new plans were produced to check and overcome challenges to the authority of the heritage. Also, the natural paradox between centripetal heritance and centrifugal heritance makes such struggle an inevitable paradox. Of course, what lies at the bottom of all trouble is the problem of heritage preservation law and system.24 years after Taekgyeon's designation as a cultural heritage, each organization lives in its own way; as they get together, modern Taekgyeon sees a new transitional period. After the sudden death of the early heritage holders which shook the Taekgyeon world, teaching organizations now slowly seek new solutions.This study proposes dualism in heritance, regarding the developmental inheritance policy. The author sees that the heritance of Taekgyeon originally occurred in various regions and various classes; and the inheritance route is closely linked to the characteristics of the art. It is difficult to see that there was a systematic and collective heritance from play to entertainment to sport to martial art. Also, it may be cautiously suggested that much change was made by the inheriting bodies.Based on this, it was concluded that each discipline must accept diversity and share its value. Also, since it is clear that such diversity, when united, would create much impact, Taekgyeon's spirit, complimentary coexistence, has been pursued. Also, the study concludes that a unitary association, namely Taekgyeonwon, should create the common denominator which may be shared by each teaching organization. Such unity in holding competitions and competing against each other would acknowledge each other's value and enable Taekgyeon and teaching organizations' development.
제주도 용암동굴 대섭이굴 미생물 막의 독특한 원핵미생물 군집
문종근,정만영,김종걸,박수제,김대신,김종식,이성근,Moon, Jong-Geun,Jung, Man-Young,Kim, Jong-Geol,Park, Soo-Je,Kim, Dae-Shin,Kim, Jong-Shik,Rhee, Sung-Keun 한국미생물학회 2013 미생물학회지 Vol.49 No.2
Cave environment provides special ecosystems for evolution of lives distant from surface environments. We investigated bacterial and archaeal communities of wall biofilm obtained from of a volcanic cave (Daesubee) in Jeju, Republic of Korea. Bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA genes were PCR-amplified and sequenced using pyrosequencing technologies. Unique prokaryotic communities with low diversities were observed. The main bacterial sequences (ca. 83% of total reads) were affiliated with Pseudonocardia mongoliensis of phylum Actinobacteria and clustered with clones obtained from various caves. Reflection of light on the wall surface of cave might be caused by formation of beads of water caused by hydrophobic filaments of actinobacterial colonies. Main archaeal sequences (ca. 65.7% of total reads) were related with those of I.1a-Associated group of phylum Thaumarchaeota. The sequences were related with that of Candidatus Nitrosotalea devanaterra which was known to oxidize ammonia under acidic condition (ca. pH 5.0). Nutrients leached through volcanic soils contribute formation of unique microbial communities of wall biofilm of cave Daesubee.
우포늪, 순천만, 서해 갯벌에서부터 분리한 황산염/황-환원 세균의 특성 분석
김소정,민의기,홍희지,김종걸,정만영,차인태,이성근,Kim, So-Jeong,Min, Ui-Gi,Hong, Heeji,Kim, Jong-Geol,Jung, Man-Young,Cha, In-Tae,Rhee, Sung-Keun 한국미생물학회 2014 미생물학회지 Vol.50 No.3
황화합물은 혐기성환경에서 혐기성호흡을 위한 매우 중요한 전자수용체이다. 본 연구를 통하여 한국의 다양한 습지에서 배양을 통한 황산염/황-환원세균의 특성연구를 실시하였다. 이를 분리하기 위하여 혐기성 roll tube법을 통해 총 11개의 순수 배양체를 확보하였다. 16S rDNA를 이용한 계통분석 및 상동성 분석을 실시하여 Desulfovibrio 속의 세균 8종, Sulfurospirillum 속의 세균 2종, Desulfitobacterium 속의 세균 1종을 얻을 수 있었다. 이들 황산염/황-환원세균은 모두 lactate와 pyruvate를 전자공여체로 이용하였으며, sulfite and thiosulfate를 전자수용체로 이용할 수 있었다. 앞으로, 다양한 전자공여체와 배양조건을 통하여 유용한 절대혐기성 황산염/황-환원세균의 생물자원 확보에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.