The Impact of Nationalism on the Olympic Games in the International Politics : 1950 - 60's

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),이철원(Chul Won Lee) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1997 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 1950∼60년대 올림픽에 미친 민족주의의 영향을 알아보고 올림픽이 자국의 이익을 위한 정치·경제적 수단으로서 이용되었음을 규명하는데 있다.1950∼60년대, 올림픽 정신은 올림픽이 국가권익과 정치적 선전을 위한 수단으로 이용되면서 퇴색되었다. 1950년대, IOC와 NOC사이의 불화와 동·서간의 정치 이데올로기의 차이, 그리고 사회·경제·문화적 갈등이 올림픽에 개입되면서 올림픽은 순수한 국제 스포츠 행사가 아닌 국가간 이해 다툼의 장으로 전락하였다. 1960년대, 올림픽은 정치이념보다는 자국의 경제적 이익을 우선으로 하는 상업주의의 영향을 받았다.결론적으로, 1950∼60년대 올림픽은 국가간 정치·경제적 이익 그리고 문화적인 힘과 밀접하게 연관되어 올림픽의 이상을 상실한채 자국의 힘과 이익을 대변하고 동시에 중진시키기 위한 수단으로서 이용되었다.

여성 골퍼의 제약 및 극복에 관한 연구

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2007 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.31 No.4

This study was to explore what constraints women to participate in Golf. Six volunteers who were participating in Golf were observed and interviewed in the field. The conclusions are as follows: Firstly, Participants once felt uncomfortable for participation on golf because of other`s negative point of view that comes from negative prejudice but they could overcome through confident appeal on their own subjects. Secondly, psychological slump and slump by participant fatigue were identified as one of leisure constraints in golf. Psychological slump is a slump caused by his environment and situation, not by himself. participants got into slumps when anxiety factor accrued, and they get their slumps away when the factors solved. Finally, it was conflict between golf, works and families. Participants had difficulty in keeping the balance between families and golf as they had more participant desire.

여가스포츠 참가자의 생활만족에 대한 구조모형

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2007 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.31 No.4

The purpose of this study is to validate variables which impact life satisfaction caused by a participation of leisure sports and to confirm the optimum model about life satisfaction by examining the definite route and its impacts. In order to execute such study, the study`s hypothetical model was configured based on the preceding studies. The exogenous variable included the leisure attitude and leisure perception, and the endogenous variable includes the leisure experience and life satisfaction. There were 12 measured variables for these theoretical variables. The measuring tool was used after validating appropriateness and reliability. Data collected from 215 leisure sports participants aged over 20, were analyzed using the SAS system for windows(release 9.1), LISREL(linear structural relationship ver. 8.7). The hypothetical model`s fitness verification and hypothesis verification was conducted. The results of the study are followed. As the result of analyzing the hypothetical model, the model`s general fit index was χ2=220.237, df=106, GFI=.941, AGFI=.93, RMSR=.046, NFI=.952, and NNFI=.966. It was well suitable for the model`s actual data. As the result of verifying by endogenous variable, firstly, when the degree of leisure attitude and the degree of leisure perception got higher, the degree of leisure experience was high. There was statically significant. Secondly, the higher the degree of leisure experience and the leisure attitude was, life satisfaction was high. There was statically significant. According to the results of the study, the factor which directly impacted the leisure activity participant`s life satisfaction was the leisure experience. The factor which indirectly impacted the leisure activity participant`s life satisfaction was the leisure attitude and leisure perception. The above results of the study can be the good model to predict life satisfaction by leisure activity participation.

여가활동유형별 생활만족에 대한 조사연구

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),장순용(Soon Yong Jang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2002 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this research is to examine how the adults(men, women) participation in various program for their free time. The traits of demography are comparison and analysis related with pattern of activity leisure and life satisfaction for the implementation of leisure in local autonomy system. The results are as following from leisure program participators of K province in 2002. First, there is the 1 % from life satisfaction of difference verification, no difference from monthly income of verification. Second, the pattern of leisure is appeared 1 % of difference verification which is related with life satisfaction, financial satisfaction, family satisfaction, household affair satisfaction and marriage satisfaction.

생활체육 참여자의 스포츠에 대한 태도와 생활만족과의 관계

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of life satisfaction and the relationship between attitude toward sport and life satisfaction according to variables of subjective health condition and demographic variables in the participants in sport for all. The population of this study was limited to the participants who had taken part in sport for all programs held in a ward hall supervised by each district office of S-special municipality. The sampling method used in this study was convenience sampling among nonprobability sampling methods. Total of 412 subjects was selected and each was asked to answer a questionnaire. 340 questionnaires were withdrew and 303 questionnaires (excepting 37 unfaithful questionnaires abolished in data processing) were used finally in this study. The SAS system for windows 8e was used in order to process the acquired data. Data analysis methods used in the study were as follows: First, correlation analysis module was conducted in order to verify reliability of the research instrument. Second, t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to verify the difference of life satisfaction among the groups. Multiple range test developed by Duncan was conducted to make a multiple comparison among each groups. Third, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis were used in order to determine the relationship between attitude toward sport and life satisfaction. In analyzing the data, stepwise method as model selection was also used. Upon obtaining above results, the following conclusive statements were made: 1) There were statistically highly significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction according to sex of the participants in sport for all(p=0.01). 2) There were statistically highly significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction according to age of the participants in sport for all(p=0.01). 3) There were no statistically highly significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction according to educational level of the participants in sport for all. 4) There were statistically highly significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction according to subjective health condition of the participants in sport for all(p=0.01). 5) There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction according to religion of the participants in sport for all. 6) Attitude toward sport in the participants in sport for all had a statistically significant effect on the degree. of life satisfaction in the attitude of social experience, health, and fitness(p=0.05). Attitude toward emotional purification in the participants in sport for all had a statistically highly significant effect on the degree of life satisfaction(p=0.01). Attitude toward aesthetic experience in the participants in sport for all had no statistically significant effect on the degree of life satisfaction.

대학생들의 전공별 여가태도와 여가 만족간의 관계

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),윤상화(Sang Hwa Yoon),김진표(Jin Pyo Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of leisure attitude according to the attitudes of university students and to determine the causation between leisure attitude and leisure satisfaction. The population of this study was limited to the university students who were taking physical culture courses excepting students of women`s universities in Seoul. The sampling method used in this study was simple two-stage cluster sampling. 486 subjects were selected as a sample and each was asked to answer the questionnaire. Total 301 questionnaires excepting unfaithful questionnaires abolished in data processing were withdrew and finally used as research data. The SAS system for windows 8e was used in order to process the acquired data. Data analysis methods used in the study were one-way ANOVA module, Duncan` s multiple range test as an option of multiple comparison test, correlation analysis module, and multiple linear regression analysis module. The results obtained from this study were as follows : First, in the aspect of leisure attitude according to their major studies of university students, there were statistically significant differences in the subordinate variables of emotional attitude and behavioral attitude(p<0.05). While there were no statistically significant differences in the subordinate variable of cognitive attitudes. Second, the subordinate variables of cognitive attitude and behavioral attitude in the leisure attitude of university students had a statistically highly significant effect on psychological leisure satisfaction(p=0.01). The subordinate variables of cognitive attitude, behavioral attitude, and emotional attitude had a statistically highly significant effect on social leisure satisfaction (p=0.01).The subordinate variables of cognitive attitude and behavioral attitude had a statisticallyhighly significant effect on resting leisure satisfaction (p=0.01). The subordinate variables of cognitive attitude and behavioral attitude had a statistically highly significant effect on physiological leisure satisfaction(p=0.01). The subordinate variables of cognitive attitude and behavioral attitude had a statistically highly significant effect on educational leisure satisfaction(p=0.01). The subordinate variables of cognitive attitude(p<0.05) and behavioral attitude(p = 0.01) each had a statistically highly significant effect on life satisfaction.

현대사회에 있어 여가의 욕구

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2000 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.18 No.-

As we observed above, needs for leisure are as follows : First, It is the desire for survival which helps to realize the survival values regarding life, health, and so on. Second, It is the desire for existence which awakens human potential capacities to make human freedom(self-realizing value) come true. Today, a distinguishing characteristic in value-realizing conditions is that leisure activities ends up to realize the desire for survival only. But it is nothing but the one side of the values of leisure. To realizing the purpose of the ultimate meanings, ideas, and values of the real culture as leisure and the need to make the aims come true are our demanding for leisure. In conclusion, modern people should be free from the desire for survival and realize the desire for existence ultimately.

노인여가와 사회교육으로서의 여가교육

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),이천희(Cheon Hee Lee) 고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1994 스포츠문화과학연구 Vol.6 No.0

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중앙정부와 지역사회의 여가정책 현황과 여가유형 비교 분석 연구

전형상(Jeon, Hyeong-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study is to understand the current leisure policy that was executed during the Lee Myung-bak administration and its problems through a comparative analysis of the leisure policy and leisure types between metropolitan local governments and the central government. In order to achieve this aim, the study classified for analysis the major government projects of the Lee Myung-bak administration from 2009 to 2012 and the leisure policy that has been proposed in a white paper for administration of the four regions of Incheon, Daejeon, Busan, and Gwangju into five items of activity and into nine items of a group class. Then, with a view to discovering the number of policies of each classification by year and region, the study carried out a frequency analysis. The results appeared as follows. First, as leisure policy and leisure types in accordance with each metropolitan local government, policies for children and youths were executed actively in Incheon, while sports and tourism related policies were executed actively in Daejeon. Meanwhile, Busan was discovered to support youths, culture, and sports related policies evenly, whereas Gwangju was the only metropolitan region that made an effort in policy for multi-cultural families and the elderly. Second, both in 2009 and 2010, the highest number of leisure policies was found to be executed in Busan, while in 2011, Incheon was discovered to execute the highest number of leisure policies. Third, as a result of considering the frequency of leisure policy in accordance with class, policy only aimed at the entire citizens was found to be the highest. Fourth, in considering the frequency of leisure policy in accordance with activity type, culture and art related policies were revealed to be the highes. Finally, in taking a look into the leisure policy and leisure types of the central government and metropolitan local governments, the number of projects pursued regarding leisure by the central government was 11. Among them, four projects appeared not to be executed by each metropolitan local government.

여가 레크레이션 연구의 질적 방법론에 대한 논의

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),이철원(Chul Won Lee) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1998 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.15 No.-

This study is to suggest various approaches toward leisure recreation studies in terms of research methodology. What we consider various perspectives for methods in the realm of leisure recreation plays a great role in the academic development. Especially, consideration of qualitative approach into leisure recreation studies makes us to accomplish the deep understanding of human behavior in modern society. By using qualitative research method, we can made an ideal research situation confronted with problematic matters from quantitative research methodology. Among many characteristics of qualitative research method some issues of interpretive procedure, concern based on process and inductive analysis were discussed in this study. Some suggestions explored on theoretical underpinnings, data collection, data analysis and validity issues in which research apply in the direst research field. When these theoretical and practical perspectives adequately apply in the realm of leisure recreation studies, the research system night support. an intensive understanding for leisure experience, meaning, identification of culture and the relationship between leisure and work. It is natural that the insightful perspective for research methodology accomplish the good suggestion by research involvement. Qualitative research ire leisure recreation studies will contribute to produce that kind of perspective which relates to the academic development.