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      • KCI등재

        성인진입기 대학생의 지각된 부모양육태도와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식의 매개 효과

        장희순 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 2020 한국심리학회지 학교 Vol.17 No.3

        The present study examined how the psychological well-being of young adults was affected by the perceived parental rearing attitudes and how self-concept clarity and the perceptions of emerging adulthood mediated this causal relationship based on Arnett’s the theory of emerging adulthood. We specially focused on affectionate or rejective types of perceived parental rearing attitudes and possibility or instability perceptions of emerging adulthood. We performed survey research with 358 university students from six universities located in Seoul, and other cities in South Korea and analyzed collected data using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS Macro. As a result, we found correlational relationships between psychological well-being of emerging adulthood and other variables. Also, we found the mediating effect of the self-concept clarity in the relationship between the psychological well-being and the perceived parental attitudes: affectionate, rejective. However, we only found the mediating effect of the perceived possibility perception of emerging adulthood was significant in the relationship between the psychological well-being and affectionate parental rearing attitudes. Finally, we found a sequential mediation effect that the self-concept clarity and then perceived instability perception of emerging adulthood affected in the relationship between psychological well-being and rejective parental rearing attitudes of emerging adulthood. Based on results, implications and suggestions for counseling service and psychological education for university students faced emerging adulthood were discussed. 본 연구는 Arnett이 제안한 성인진입기에 해당하는 대학생들의 지각된 부모양육태도(애정적, 거부적)가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성, 그리고 성인진입기 특성 중 ‘가능성’과 ‘불안정’ 차원을 통해 평가한 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 지방(경북, 대전, 강원) 소재 6개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 358명으로부터 수집된 설문조사 자료에 대해 SPSS 25.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적), 자기개념명확성, 성인진입기 인식(가능성, 불안정성)은 모두 심리적 안녕감과 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적) 각각이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성의 매개효과가 양쪽 모두에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 지각된 부모의 양육태도가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과는 애정적 부모양육태도가 성인진입기 ‘가능성’ 인식의 매개를 통해 심리적 안녕감에 이르는 경로만이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로와 지각된 부모의 양육태도(거부적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위한 상담 및 교육에서의 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        청소년기 친구관계의 발달적 특성과 성차: 관계유지전략과 갈등해결전략, 우정만족도 간의 관계를 중심으로

        장희순 한국발달지원학회 2019 발달지원연구 Vol.8 No.1

        The survey data of 565 elementary, middle, high and university students was analyzed to identify the developmental characteristics and sex differences of friendship in adolescence. Overall satisfaction with their friendship was high. In all age groups, ‘positivity' that make friends feel good was the most used relationship maintenance strategy and ‘fair conflict resolution’ was the most preferred strategy. Girls reported higher level of satisfaction with their friends, more devoting efforts to friends and more using of fair conflict resolution strategies for each other than boys. There were differences in relationship maintenance strategies and the conflict resolution strategies that predict significantly friendship satisfaction between four age groups and also a difference in the relative influence of the two strategies on friendship satisfaction. Based on these results, implication of this study were discussed. 본 연구는 우리나라 청소년들의 친구관계에서의 발달적 특성과 성차를 파악하고자, 초·중·고·대학생 565명의설문조사 결과를 분석하였다. 우리나라 청소년들의 친구에 대한 만족도는 전반적으로 높은 편이었다. 모든연령집단에서 친구관계를 유지하기 위해 공통적으로 가장 많이 사용하는 전략은 친구를 위한 물질적 지원이나 긍정적 감정을 느끼게 하는 ‘긍정적행동하기’였고, 가장 선호하는 갈등해결전략은 ‘절충협력’ 전략이었다. 여학생들은 남학생과 비교해서, 친구에 대한 만족도가 더 높았고, 관계유지전략들을 더 많이 사용하였으며, 갈등이 생겼을 때 양쪽이 서로의 욕구를 공평하게 충족하는 방법을 더 선호하였다. 연령집단에 따라 우정만족도를 유의미하게 예측하는 관계유지전략과 갈등해결전략에 각각 차이가 있었으며, 두 전략들 간의 우정만족도에 대한 상대적인 영향력에도 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        고혈압환자의 약물치료에 대한 심리적 저항의 개념분석

        장희순,공경란,이은남,강지연,장문정,Jang, Hee Soon,Kong, Kyoung Ran,Lee, Eun Nam,Kang, Jiyeon,Jang, Moon Jung 한국중환자간호학회 2016 중환자간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes of the concept, of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication. Methods: The study was conducted in accordance with Walker and Avant's conceptual analysis process. We reviewed 47 related studies selected from 4 international and Korean databases including Medline, CINAHL, NDSL, and RISS to perform the analytical processes from January 1980 to September 2015. Results: The attributes of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication include 1) reservation, 2) opposition, 3) denial, 4) refusal, and 5) seeking alternative therapy. The antecedents of the concept can be classified into patient factors such as reactance trait and knowledge deficit, provider factors, interpersonal factors, and environmental factors. The consequences of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication are non-compliance, deterioration of the disease, developing complications, increased anxiety, and changes in life. Conclusions: The concept of psycho logical resistance to antihypertensive medication can provide guidance for the development of an intervention program that promotes the compliance to medication regimen of hypertensive patients. Further research needs to be done to develop a measurement tool for psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication.

      • KCI등재

        비성장형도시의 쇠퇴원인 분석과 활성화 방안

        장희순,송상열 국토연구원 2006 국토연구 Vol.50 No.-

        The purposes of this study are to analyze the actual state of 84 non-growing type cities and to derive the facing tasks and to identify the vitalization plan based on this analysis. Through questionnaire survey conducted for the target of the public officials engaged for a long time in the municipal plans and regional community developments, the problems which the non-growing type cities are currently facing with are identified as (1) continuous outflow of population (especially the outflow of economically active population), (2) aging phenomena, (3) shortage of job, (4) weak educational and cultural base, (5) urban economic and industrial lag and (6) fiscal shortage due to industrial lag. As a consequence, the plans to vitalize such non-growing type cities are as follows: Firstly, the improvement of living environment and settlement circumstances are necessary. Secondly, the creation of job opportunity is absolutely necessary in order to enhance the quality of urban citizens living through reducing the outflow of population and improving urban environment. Thirdly, systematic administrative and financial supports should be implemented and there should be aggressive adjustment or mitigation of control and regulations to induce development while measures for tax adjustment should be taken to enhance financial self-sufficiency. Fourthly, various projects for regional vitalization which Government has been driving should be implemented focusing on non-growing type cities. In order to activate this, various supports for the cities should be expanded.

      • 서울大學校 看護系와 非看護系 女學生들의 價値觀에 관한 比較硏究

        張希純,金梅子 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.32 No.3

        The Purpose of this study was threefold: 1) to find out some characteristics of nursing students of S.N.U., 2) to compare the value-orientations between nursing and non-nursing students in female students of S.N.U., 3) to investigate the difference of value between students of S.N.U. and students of American universities. The questionnaire which was translated from the scale of Allport-Vernon Lindzeg. Study of values was administered to female students of S.N.U. from July 25 to September 7, 1976 and the sample for the study consisted of 476, subjects: 207 of nursing students and 269 of non-nursing students. They were selected by means of random sampling method. The statistical analysis of the resulting data included calculation of mean. standard deviation, F-ratio, and t-test. The following conclusions were obtained and the result of this study. 1) Comparing the mean of each college of S.N.U. with the norm made by Allport-Vernon-Lindzey. Students of college of human science and music stood relatively high in aesthetic value and students of college of natural science stood high in theoretical and social value. 2) There were not significant differences of each value among four grades of nursing students of S.N.U. Generally the researcher could 'find that the aesthetic value was dominant among nursing students, and the economic value got the lowest score. But the statistical test turned out not significant. 3) The mean of religious and economic value of nursing students was higher than that of non-nursing students. It was significant. 4) The mean of social and political value of nursing students was lower than of non-nursing student. It was significant. 5) The mean of theoretical and aesthetic value if nursing students was lower than that of non-nursing students. But the test was not significant. 6) Comparing the means of female students of S.N.U. with the norms for American college females made by Allport-Vernon-Lindzey. Students of S.N.U. stood high in theoretical, esthetical, and political value. 7) Students of nursing of S.N.U. got higher score than graduate students of Yale university majoring nursing is esthetical, political, and economic value.

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