社會奉仕命令制度

장중식 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1998 현대사상연구 Vol.8 No.-

The problems and improvement of community service order are as follows. 1. It is good to obtain a criminal's approval in the case of imposing on community service order. 2. The community service order must be imposed on to the men above 16 years old under probation. 3. It is good for the order to be imposed the characteristics of independent punishment as well as imposed punishment appropriately. 4. It is necessary to establish the independent organization or agency dealing with the community service order. 5. It is necessary to inflict an effective punishment upon the men who do not obey the community service order. 6. The group's size organized by the order is small, and then the community service order's programs must be diversified and specialized.

여성범죄의 원인과 대책

장중식 한국교정학회 2004 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.25

Recently general trends in female crime increased quantitatively. It seems that this phenomenon results from the increased social activities of females due to their improved social and economic status. Of course female crimes arise from biological, physiological, psychological and social factor. The aim of this study is to present a countermeasure to prevent female crimes. Therefore, about countermeasures to prevent female crime. I try to take on conclusion proposing subsequent plan first of all female crime should approaches under victimology. I present following plan emphasizing point that must ready a basic treatment program in female's characteristic. 1. Correctional facilities for only female inmate should be established. 2. Vocational program should be provided to rehabilitate the female inmate. 3. Program for maintaining relationship with children are considerably needed in case of incarcerating female inmates. 4. Community treatment for female inmate should be expanded. 5. Medical service for only female inmate should be established.

추아회로를 사용한 음성기록 제어장치

장중식,이천희 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1999 産業科學硏究 Vol.17 No.1

The necessity of voice recording device was increased using voice signal IC with designed LSI/VLSI. The control unit which developed here voice recorder has low power dissipation, portable, and comfortable using voice source. However, the Korea voice recorder abilities far behind of foreign products for its performance and size on saling. So we used Chua circuit to improvement voice quality abilities after minimize power supply device and circuit by designing voice recording device into lower power dissipation power circuit.

전자레인지 인터페이스 디자인의 소비자 선호도에 관한 연구

장중식,정도성,김관배 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2013 산업디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 전자레인지의 인터페이스 방식에 디지털과 아날로그 방식의 소비자의 선호도는 어떤 지를 비교․평가 분석하는 연구이다. 초기 개발되어 사회적인 요구사항에 의해서 발전되어온 다양한 제품디자인 인터페이스 방법의 진화는 날이 갈수록 발전을 거듭하고 있는 현실이다. 이는 현시점에 디자인에 있어서 전략적으로 판매율을 높이기 위한 수단으로 활용되기도 하지만 판매율을 높이기 위해서 전체적인 인터페이스를 무분별하게 디지털 스타일로만 강조하고 있는 것은 문제다. 이에 디지털과 아날로그 인터페이스 방식에 있어서 소비자들의 선호도를 측정하기 위해서 일차적으로 설문조사를 하고 분석하였으며 선호도를 보기 위해서 안구측정 실험을 통해서 비교․평가․분석을 하였다. 또한 평가분석 내용에 있어서는 성별을 중심으로 남성과 여성 사이에서 나타나는 특징과 각 요소별 선호도를 분석하였다. The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the consumer preference of digital and analogue method in the microwave oven interface. The evolution of interface of various products developed from social requirements since its initial development continues to develop. While design is used as a means of enhancing sales strategically, it is also problematic to stress overall interface in terms of digitalized style. Thus, to evaluate consumer’s preference, questionnaire survey was carried out and analyzed. To figure out preference, comparison, evaluation and analysis were carried out through an eye measurement experiment. In the evaluation analysis contents, the preference by factors and features between men and women were analyzed in the evaluation analysis contents.

도어락 디자인에 있어서 디지털과 아날로그 방식의 소비자 선호도에 관한 연구

장중식,정도성 한국디지털디자인학회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.3

과거 자택에서 사용되는 아날로그 방식의 키는 현재 디지털 도어락으로 바뀌어가고 있다. 물론 아날로그 방식도 현재 사용되며 디지털이라는 방식을 부가적으로 활용되는 사례가 있으며 이는 자신의 사유재산의 보호와 관련지어 최대한 안전을 유지하려는 개개인의 의지와 바램 이라는 측면을 보여준다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제로 디지털방식과 아날로그 방식의 사용에 있어서 소비자의 선호도와 어떤 요인으로 선호를 하게 되는 지 그리고 다양한 측면 중 어떤 측면을 중요하게 생각하는지는 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 디지털과 아날로그 방식에서 디지털의 방식을 선호하였으며, 신뢰성은 높게 나타났지만 그 사용성 측면에서는 별다른 차이를 느끼지 못했으며 오히려 간편성 측면에서는 아날로그를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 안전이라는 측면에서는 가격이 높더라도 해당제품이 목적을 충분히 달성한다면 디지털 방식을 적용하겠다는 의견이 압도적이었다. 또한 다양한 디지털 도어락 스타일 중에 슬라이드 형과 번호 키와 손잡이 일체형을 선호하였는데 이는 과거 레버를 중심으로 행위를 함으로 해서 오는 간편성과 신뢰성 측면이 강했기 때문으로 나타났다. 다만 지문인식과 같은 높은 기술력 스타일은 오히려 선호하지 않았다. 이는 복잡하다는 디자인의 측면이 강했고 실수는 하지만 간단한 번호를 중심으로 사용하는 측면을 오히려 선호하는 결과가 나타났다. 결국, 디자인 시에 사용성 측면에서는 전체적인 상황을 고려하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하며, 도어락을 디자인하면서 혁신적인 기능보다는 기본적인 도어락의 기능에 충실한 생활환경과 사용자 입장에서 디자인을 적용해야만 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. Digital door lock has replaced analog. Of course, analog is still used and digital one is additionally applied to protect safety as best as possible. This study examined consumers' preference in digital and analog and factors of preference in many aspects. As a result, though digital method's reliability was higher in the two, the usability has no difference. Rather people preferred analog for its simplicity. In terms of safety, most said they would apply digital method if the product achieves goal sufficiently regardless of its high price. In various door lock styles, consumers prefer slide type, number key type and all-in-one type, which seems because they preferred simplicity and reliability in the past level oriented locking. But, they did not prefer high technology type such as finger print recognition type because people thought the design was complicated and preferred simple numbering style despite some inputting error.

保安處分의 正當性

張重植 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1987 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Penalty, Security-measure, and fairness of security-measure are consideredand the content is summarized as follows : 1. Although penalty and security-measure can be differentiated theoretically,they are actually about the same. Especially, the execution period of Sicherungsverwahrung is directly related with the penalty-execution bureau,especially in personal and locational facts; the character of execution isalso similar to the execution of penalty. 2. Penalty and security-measure have some mutual double visions in 1) Vergeltung and forgiveness; Besserung und sicherung; 2) General pravemtion und spezial pravertion 3) Schuld und Gefahrlichkeit on the reseasonal bases. Thus, they can be classified as the same. 3. Therefore, decision has to be made to force responsibilities in penaltyand security-measure. On executing, Vikalierungssystem, which replaces security- measure, has to be selected. 4. To justify the decision of security -measure, it is necessitated to applysuch as follows : 1) Control of principle in a constitutional government; 2) existence of outstanding Gefahrlichkeit; 3) application of Grundsatz der verhaltnismassigkeit. 5. The concept of Gefahrlichekeit, which the present Social protective actis an essential factor of security-measure, has to be defined more descriptivelyand accurately.

카메라 디자인의 디지털과 아날로그 인터페이스 방식에 관한 소비자 선호도에 관한 연구

장중식,김관배,정도성 한국디지털디자인학회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.3

카메라는 최초 발명 이후 필름을 중심으로 많은 부분 현상소에서 현상기법을 중심으로 표현하지 못하는 부분이 개발되어 각광받았다. 다만 오늘에 이르러 디지털 카메라를 중심으로 그 해상도와 다양한 테크놀로지가 개개인의 휴대용 카메라에 소장됨으로써 과거 현상소에서 해결할 수밖에 없었던 부분을 개개인이 스스로 처리할 수 있게 되었으며, 휴대용 PDA가 발전됨으로써 범용성에 입각하여 카메라의 기술이 사용되어 보다 일반적인 측면으로 변화하게 된다. 이는 과거 카메라의 획일적인 선택의 기준을 넘어서 다양한 선별의 기준을 발생시키게 했다. 카메라는 전문인을 위한 카메라, 개인용 스냅사진기 등으로 나누어 현재 활용되고 있다. 이에 하이테크놀로지의 부가서비스 창출로 인하여 다기능을 컨트롤하기 위해 다양한 측면의 고려가 요구되는 것이 오늘의 카메라 인터페이스가 지녀야하는 새로운 직면과제이기도 하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 카메라를 중심으로 과거 아날로그 인터페이스와 디지털 인터페이스의 소비자 선호도를 측정하고 이를 중심으로 비교, 평가, 분석하여 연구하였다. 그 결과 카메라 선호도 측정으로는 디지털 카메라 방식을 선호하였으며, 인터페이스 방식은 과거의 향수를 느낄 수 있는 아날로그 방식이지만 정리된 인터페이스를 선호하였다. 또한 과거 아날로그 방식의 카메라로 활용할 경우 전문현상소로부터 새로운 작업공정을 필요로 하여 오히려 디지털 방식으로 영구소장 하는 것을 많은 이들이 원했으며, 버튼의 크기와 위치가 그 중요기능을 결정하는 역할을 한다는 점에 있어서 작업의 흐름을 중심으로 카메라와 같은 복잡한 기기의 인터페이스는 정리가 되어야만 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. Camera was hailed by its detailed expression with various processing laboratories since its invention. But, today digital camera enables people to solve various problems on their own which were once solved in a processing laboratory for high definition and various technologies in the portable camera, and the development of portable PDA makes general use of camera technology. It creates various selection criteria beyond a single criterion of selection of camera in the past. Camera divides some for professional, and others for personal snap camera. Thanks to high technology additional services, various considerations are required to control multiple functions, which is a new task to solve today's camera interface. This study examined consumers' preference of analog interface and digital interface in camera and analyzed it. As a result, consumers, of course, preferred digital camera, and they preferred past interface method which they had nostalgia in terms of interface method. They preferred permanent possession by digital method as they need a processing laboratory if they use analog camera. It also showed that as button size and location play an important role, the interface of complicated devices such as camera must be arranged.

사회봉사명령제도의 제문제점

장중식 한국교정학회 2003 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.21

This article studied on the community service order in Korea. Community service order is designed to enable the government to save the budget by isolating criminals from the society, and this system protects less serious offenders from learning new skills for the new crimes from old offenders in the correctional office by being held together at one place. Community service order has well established. especially in recent years we attained a remarkable result by this system in the criminal policy. in practice, however, there are some problem to improve the use community order service system more efficiently, the most critical problem is about probation officers. to polish and enforce this system, we should train and develop the professional manpower, such as probation officers. The next problem is probation officer needs to develop community service order programs to give criminals more chance to participate in these programs positively. Finaly, our a warm affection for the criminals will lead community service order to the success.

刑事再審

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1985 연구논문집 Vol.30 No.1

1. Cause of Existence Principally, the dicision of the court endows the trial its authority through its irrevocability. However, the trial is also conducted by man, and even an irrevocable judgement is not free from infallibility. With such a great fault with the irrevocable judgement, if one insists on its unchangeability, it will only resut in losing the practical authority of the dicision. Accordingly, a criminal revision should be allowed to rid the defendant of his undesired injustice. 2. Issues and Solutions a. Up till now, the revision has been applicable only in a unique and exceptional case under strict conditions. It should be practised based on the fundamental idea of the relief system of safeguarding human rights. b. The clearness of evidence has been treated in a myopic and strict manner (by the Supreme Court and theories), but this also should be construed more generously, allowing for the fundamental idea of the revision. c. The claimant (the defendant) should be given the rights for requesting court-appointed lawyers, interview with counsels, preservation of the records of the law suits, and an access to viewing the evidences in the possession of public prosecutors. d. The prosecutors should be granted the rights of the investigation (of evidence), witnessing and final deposition, but not the rights for claiming investigation of the facts of defendants when revision is requested. e. It is more appropriate for a judge to hold the right for suspension of execution, rather than the prosecutor.

辯護人의 接見交通權에 관한 考察

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1994 연구논문집 Vol.49 No.1

All person who are arrested or detained shall have the night to prompt assistance of counsel is declared in the 4 Article 12 of the constitutional law. In accordance with this, the right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is explained in detail in the Article 34 fo the code of criminal procedure. The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is very important to the person who is arrested or detained for the protection of defence and the guaranteeing of human rights. This right shall be guaranted absolutely and may not be restricted by law, because the principle of guaranteeing the right communicate, consults and interview with a legal counsel is declared in our constitutional law. Therefore 9 emphasized the following in this paper. First, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel may not be suspended or restricted in any case, by law. Second, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed without censorship or interception. Third, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed immediately without delay necessary whenever. Fourth, An arrested, detained person shall be provided with adequate time and facilities to be visited by and to communicate and consult with a legal counsel. Fifth, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allolwed in full confidentiality. Sixth, Interviews between an arrested or detained person and his legal counsel may be within sight, direct or indirect, but not within the hearing of, a police or a law enforcement official.