常習犯의 保安處分

張重植 대구효성 가톨릭 대학교 1988 연구논문집 Vol.36 No.1

Since 1960, our conutry has been achieved a remarkable economic development, but one-sided economic development creates imbalance by regional groups of local governmment and enlarged big city.in proporation to, local governmment is faced with financial crisis. on the other hand our country makes a schdule for carrying out the loical autonomy systom in 1988. above all,sufficient and independant local finance system must be prepared in order to operate the local autonony. this paper tried to find out current problembs of korean local finance system and showe the directioon of the policy for the effective local finance system. the contents of this paper are: ChaperⅠ.introduction ChaperⅡ.general theory of local finance. ChaperⅢ.relation between central finance and local finance. ChaperⅣ.problembs of korean local finance system. ChaperⅤ.direction of the policy for the effective local finance system. ChaperⅥ.conclusion.

保安處分의 正當性

張重植 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1987 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Penalty, Security-measure, and fairness of security-measure are consideredand the content is summarized as follows : 1. Although penalty and security-measure can be differentiated theoretically,they are actually about the same. Especially, the execution period of Sicherungsverwahrung is directly related with the penalty-execution bureau,especially in personal and locational facts; the character of execution isalso similar to the execution of penalty. 2. Penalty and security-measure have some mutual double visions in 1) Vergeltung and forgiveness; Besserung und sicherung; 2) General pravemtion und spezial pravertion 3) Schuld und Gefahrlichkeit on the reseasonal bases. Thus, they can be classified as the same. 3. Therefore, decision has to be made to force responsibilities in penaltyand security-measure. On executing, Vikalierungssystem, which replaces security- measure, has to be selected. 4. To justify the decision of security -measure, it is necessitated to applysuch as follows : 1) Control of principle in a constitutional government; 2) existence of outstanding Gefahrlichkeit; 3) application of Grundsatz der verhaltnismassigkeit. 5. The concept of Gefahrlichekeit, which the present Social protective actis an essential factor of security-measure, has to be defined more descriptivelyand accurately.

辯護人의 接見交通權에 관한 考察

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1994 연구논문집 Vol.49 No.1

All person who are arrested or detained shall have the night to prompt assistance of counsel is declared in the 4 Article 12 of the constitutional law. In accordance with this, the right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is explained in detail in the Article 34 fo the code of criminal procedure. The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is very important to the person who is arrested or detained for the protection of defence and the guaranteeing of human rights. This right shall be guaranted absolutely and may not be restricted by law, because the principle of guaranteeing the right communicate, consults and interview with a legal counsel is declared in our constitutional law. Therefore 9 emphasized the following in this paper. First, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel may not be suspended or restricted in any case, by law. Second, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed without censorship or interception. Third, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed immediately without delay necessary whenever. Fourth, An arrested, detained person shall be provided with adequate time and facilities to be visited by and to communicate and consult with a legal counsel. Fifth, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allolwed in full confidentiality. Sixth, Interviews between an arrested or detained person and his legal counsel may be within sight, direct or indirect, but not within the hearing of, a police or a law enforcement official.

刑의 量定에 關한 諸問題點

張重植 慶北專門大學 (영주경상전문대학) 1981 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Assessment of a case is the most difficult and important problem on a criminal trial, if judges pass an unequal or impertinent penalty, offenders have a distrustful and rebellious spirit instead of reformation, there is no effect of a penalty. So, judges must not pass a subjective penalty with prejudice or self-righteousness, but pass a fitting penalty for a background of theoretical penalty and with knowledge of social science and natural science. I am going to examine some problems about the appreciation as follows I. Special organization of Criminal judges Criminal judges and civil judges must be distinguished seperately and criminal judges have to composed of men who have not only knowledge of the law but also a determination for dovoting has life to judges with understanding about human being and society. II. Lack of understanding of judges' correction. Criminal judges will be able to impose a punishment as they have to understand vividly actual conditions of remedy through contact with prisoners and prison officers. It must be a question that some judges Who don't want to go to the prison even once during their terms of office. III. Indifference of Offenders' economicat poverty Under the circumstance of poverty, as offenders are cut off or limited to desiring to eat and Sexual desire they like to feel comitting a crime. MoreovEr they are near by a crime because of their instability or psychological entanglement through contact with lower culture. Therefore these problems must be reflected when judges pass a penalty. VI. Lack of materiats of assessment of a case. There must be correct and rich materials of judges' sentencings, who have expert knowledge about sociology, psy psychoanalysis, anthropology, and criminology to give a penalty properly, but they are much different actually. V. Abolition of a short-term penalty In the case of a short-term penalty, there is a question that, as offenders get easily infected with vice through contact mith felons in a prison, and are cut off from their family and jobs, they are abandoned from society to be branded on ex-convict.

교육용 DIY를 위한 카르테시안 3D프린터 디자인 개발

장중식,국연호 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2019 산업디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.1

4차 산업혁명기에 접어들면서 자율주행자동차, 로봇, 드론, 스 마트 패션, AI, 프로그램, 센서, VR, 스마트 바이오등의 다양 한 분야에서 3D프린팅의 기술과 접목된 혁신적인 움직임이 나타나고 있다. 이들의 특징은 주로 생산자 중심의 공급으로 이루어져 왔던 과거의 제품디자인에서 벗어나, 창의력 중심의 아이디어를 가진 이들의 능력을 바탕으로 구성된 소비자의 요 구가 관철된 신제품 즉, 혁신제품이 중심을 이루고 있다는 점 이다. 이러한 맥락에서 산업 혁신의 핵심으로서 교육의 중요 성을 확인할 수 있으며, 과거의 도제식 교육과는 달리한 문제 의식의 발견과 주도적 해결을 위한 새로운 교육이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교육에 특화된 카트테시안 방 식의 교육용 DIY 3D 프린터 디자인을 연구 개발하고자 하였 다. 현재 다수 기종 소개되고 있는 교육용 3D 프린터는 미국 이나 유럽과 같이 코딩 및 기타 부품이 하는 역할과 원리 등의 이해를 추구하지 못하고 출력 기능만이 강조되고 있다는 한계 가 있다. 교육용 프린터는 오픈소스 하드웨어 기반의 설계와 모터와 센서, 히트봉, 마이콤, 콘트롤러와 같은 부품을 학습자 들이 조립의 과정을 통해서 전체적인 구조와 원리를 이해하는 교육을 도모할 수 있는 구성이 효과적이다. 이에 본 연구는 전 체적인 3D 프린팅의 교육적 관점에서 조립의 과정을 통해 향 후 나타날 수 있는 여러 가지 문제점을 스스로 극복하고 해결 할 수 있는 학습이 가능한 DIY키트 디자인의 개발을 목표로 한다 In the 4th industrial revolution, revolutionary movements have been shown in 3D printing technology in various fields such as autonomous vehicles, robots, drones, smart fashion, AI, programs, sensors, VR and smart bio. These features are mainly focused on new products that are based on the ability of consumers who have ideas based on creativity and who are driven by consumer needs, . In this context, the importance of education as the core of industrial innovation can be confirmed, and unlike the old apprenticeship education, a new education for the discovery of the problem consciousness and the leading solution is required. In this study, we tried to develop cart - tesian educational DIY 3D printer design specialized for education. Currently, many educational 3D printers are being introduced and there is a limitation that the output function is emphasized without understanding the role and principle of coding and other parts such as the United States and Europe. Educational printers are effective in the construction of open source hardware-based design, and components such as motors, sensors, heat rods, microcomputers, and controllers to help learners understand the overall structure and principles of the assembly process. The purpose of this study is to develop a DIY kit design that can learn to overcome and solve various problems that may occur in the future through the assembly process from the viewpoint of education of the whole 3D printing.

추아회로를 사용한 음성기록 제어장치

장중식,이천희 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1999 産業科學硏究 Vol.17 No.1

The necessity of voice recording device was increased using voice signal IC with designed LSI/VLSI. The control unit which developed here voice recorder has low power dissipation, portable, and comfortable using voice source. However, the Korea voice recorder abilities far behind of foreign products for its performance and size on saling. So we used Chua circuit to improvement voice quality abilities after minimize power supply device and circuit by designing voice recording device into lower power dissipation power circuit.

刑事再審

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1985 연구논문집 Vol.30 No.1

1. Cause of Existence Principally, the dicision of the court endows the trial its authority through its irrevocability. However, the trial is also conducted by man, and even an irrevocable judgement is not free from infallibility. With such a great fault with the irrevocable judgement, if one insists on its unchangeability, it will only resut in losing the practical authority of the dicision. Accordingly, a criminal revision should be allowed to rid the defendant of his undesired injustice. 2. Issues and Solutions a. Up till now, the revision has been applicable only in a unique and exceptional case under strict conditions. It should be practised based on the fundamental idea of the relief system of safeguarding human rights. b. The clearness of evidence has been treated in a myopic and strict manner (by the Supreme Court and theories), but this also should be construed more generously, allowing for the fundamental idea of the revision. c. The claimant (the defendant) should be given the rights for requesting court-appointed lawyers, interview with counsels, preservation of the records of the law suits, and an access to viewing the evidences in the possession of public prosecutors. d. The prosecutors should be granted the rights of the investigation (of evidence), witnessing and final deposition, but not the rights for claiming investigation of the facts of defendants when revision is requested. e. It is more appropriate for a judge to hold the right for suspension of execution, rather than the prosecutor.

量刑의 合理化方案

장중식 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1999 현대사상연구 Vol.9 No.-

This is the study concerning with the rationalization of sentence in a criminal judgement. It is true to have no lack of the device of rationalized sentence up to the present. And then I analyze the following chapters, that is, chapter one is the preface about it, and chapte two is about the good alternatives of the rationalized sentence Above all, the ultimate findings are as follows. ① We must divide the procedures of public fial two parts. ② The reason of weighing of offence must be expressed in the decision of sentence. ③ The guideline of weighing of offence must be made. ④ The database system of weighing of offense must be composed. ⑤ The seminar about weighing of offence for and by judge must be held c periodically.

不定期刑에 關한 考察

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1997 연구논문집 Vol.54 No.1

An indeterminate sentence is a sentence of inprisonment the term of which is not fixed by the court at the time the sentence is imposed, but is decided by the penal authorities while the sentence is being serve. This paper's aim is to examine whether indeterminate sentence is correspondence with Schuldprinzip in Strafrechtsheorien or not. As the result of this examination. We knew indeterminate sentence is correspondence with Schuldprinzip in view of Spielraumtheorie and indeterminate sentence is fully justified in view of Spezialpraventheorie which is intended to educate, correct and to rehabilitate the prison. Indeterminate sentence system is very useful in promoting the chance of rehabilitation and this system has the merit that makes shorter the prison terms by dint of his own effort and good time. But notwithstanding this merit, indeterminate sentence system is criticixed for ineffectiveness practically contrary to expectation. The failure of this system in America often results from miss of executing, for example, abuse of judgeship, deficiency of rehabilitation program, insufficiency of well-trained and high level correctional officer and so on. Therefore, when we select the indeterminate sentence for system first of all, we should perceive that the essentiality of the indeterminate sentence consists in not form but enforcement. In conclusion in order to achieve the purpose of this system we should prepare for the environment and base which is correspondence with the indeterminate sentence system.

社會奉仕命令制度

장중식 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1998 현대사상연구 Vol.8 No.-

The problems and improvement of community service order are as follows. 1. It is good to obtain a criminal's approval in the case of imposing on community service order. 2. The community service order must be imposed on to the men above 16 years old under probation. 3. It is good for the order to be imposed the characteristics of independent punishment as well as imposed punishment appropriately. 4. It is necessary to establish the independent organization or agency dealing with the community service order. 5. It is necessary to inflict an effective punishment upon the men who do not obey the community service order. 6. The group's size organized by the order is small, and then the community service order's programs must be diversified and specialized.