C14O2 의 흡수제로서 폐닐에칠아민과 하이아민베이스의 비교

장윤환 한국농화학회 1971 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.14 No.1

In order to compare their absorption abilities of carbon dioxide, Hyamine base and phenyl ethylamine were employed in wet combustion experiments. The known content of liver lipid and uniformly mixed palmitic acid-C^(14) were oxidized with sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. Carbon dioxide produced was trapped by the amines tested through thin tube. The amines absorbed carbon dioxide were mixed with diotal scintillator and counted by liquid scintillation counter. The counting efficiencies and radioactivity recoveries were 50 to 60 % and nearly 100 % for both amines. However, the absorption ability of carbon dioxide by phenyl ethylamine was about two times that of Hyamine base. This technique would not be necessary for the counting of liver lipid of swim, because the efficiencies were not increased and counting accuracies were similar to those of direct counting.

영양 ; 18 . 비타민 D3 첨가수준이 Broiler 의 증체량 , 사료섭취율 및 사료요구율에 미치는 영향

장윤환,이철희 한국동물자원과학회 ( 구 한국축산학회 ) 1983 제40회 학술발표회 논문초록 Vol.- No.-

고구마 및 쌀보리 주정박의 화학성분 및 대사에너지

장윤환,강태홍,이규호,이인덕 ( Y . H . Chiang,T . H . Kang,K . H . Lee,I . D . Lee ) 한국축산학회 1982 한국축산학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Distillers sweet potato and naked barley were studied for analyzing the chemical nutrients and measuring the metabolizable energy using chicks. Test materials were obtained 1) by sieve or filter press (7, 100 or 250 mesh) from distillers waste solution, and 2) by ground surface where the distillers waste solution were damped and part of liquid portion was leached down. The test materials were used in chemical analysis and metabolic energy test after dried in a draft oven at 60-70℃. Approximate analysis were conducted by the A.O.A.C. method. The cations were determined by the atomic absorption method and phosphorus was measured by colorimetry. Metabolizable energy content was observed by indicator method using the commercia diet which was replaced by the distillers sweet potato (40%). The crude protein contents of distillers sweet potato were 12.23% at air dry basis and those were increased as the finer sieves were used. No big differences were noticed on the contents of ether extract and ash. However, nitrogen-free extract increased and crude fiber decreased as the mesh of sieve or filter press increased. The changing trend of proximate analysis in distillers naked barley was similar to that in distillers sweet potato. However, the contents of crude protein, ether extract and nitrogen-free extract in distillers naked barley were higher and those of crude fiber and ash were lower than in distillers sweet potato. The high content of iron in distillers solids were noticed especially. It was thought that the reason might be drived from many steel facilities in distillers factory. The metabolizable energy content in distillers sweet potato from 100 mesh sieve was 2,250 ㎉/g and it was higher than those in some brans and similar to those in some seed meals.

자외선의 상이한 선양을 조사한 브로일러 병아리의 다리 피부중 비타민 $C_3$ 함양의 경시적 변화

장윤환,김강수,여영수,강훈석,조인호,배은경 한국가금학회 1993 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구는 31 일령 broiler 병아리에 297 nm의 자외선을 조사하여 경과시간에 따라 다리의 피부를 채취하고 previtamin D$_3$(PreD$_3$), lumistero1$_3$(고), tachysterol$_3$(T$_3$), Vitamin D$_3$(VD$_3$) 및 provitaminD$_3$ (PreD$_3$) 함양을 측정코저 실시되었다. Broiler Hubbard계통 1일령 병아리 82수(2조사시간$\times$9 경과시간$\times$4회복+10대조구)를 무창약등 육계사에 넣고 VD-결핍사료로 315간 사육한 후 조사선양 0.204mJ/$ extrm{cm}^2$ (30분 조사) 또는 0.409mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(60분 조사)로 UVB 등을 조사하였으며 0, 6, 12, 18, 30, 42, 66, 90또는 138시간 후에 다리의 피부를 채취하였다. 9% ethyl acetate/n-hexane으로 처리하여 지질을 추출하였으며 Sep-Pak silica cartridge로 정제한 후 순상 HPLC로 PreD$_3$, L$_3$, T$_3$, VD$_3$ 및 ProD$_3$의 함양을 분석하였다. UVB를 조사하지 않은 대조구 병아리의 다리 피부중에는 PreD$_3$, L$_3$, T$_3$, VD$_3$가 검출되지 않았으며 PreD$_3$ 함양은 966$\pm$89ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$이었다. 0.204 또는 0.409mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(30분 또는 60분) .조사시 다리 피부중 PreD$_3$의 mole %(절대함량 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$)는 열사직후 각각 4.67%(44ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) 또는 3.97%(37ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$)이었으며 시간이 경과됨에 따라 점차 감소되었다. 병아리의 다리 피부 면적은 25.81$\pm$0.50$\textrm{cm}^2$이었으며 다리 피부전체에서 합성된 PreD$_3$는 각각 0시간대에 961ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 738ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$이었다. 다리 피부중의 은 0시간 경과 시 각각 1.24%(12ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) 또는 0.92%(9ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$)이었으며 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 감소되었다 함량은 각각 0.58%(5ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) 또는 0.57%(6ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$)이었으며 역시 시간의 경과와 더불어 감소되었다. VD$_3$함량은 0시간대에 각각 2.13(21ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) 또는 0.97%(16 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), 12시간대에 4.30%(33ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) 또는 6.40%(76ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$)을 나타내었고 0.204mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 조사시에는 18시간대에, 0.409mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 처리시에는 30시간 후에 최고치를 보였다 PreD$_3$가 VD$_3$로 열전환되는데 각각 18 또는 30시간이 소요된다는 것을 시사한다. 다리 피부중의 PreD$_3$함량은 0시간대에 각각 948또는 815ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$이었으며 대조구의 ProD$_3$ 함량 966ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$에 비하면 18 또는 151ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 PreD$_3$가 PreD$_3$, L$_3$, T$_3$ 및 VD$_3$이성화된 것이다. mole %로 보았을 때는 각각 8.63%, 6.43%가 광합성물로 전변 된 것이다 결논적으로 자외선을 2배 .무사하였을 때 VD$_3$등 광생성물이 2배는 아니지만 더 많이 생성된다는 것이 증명되었다. This study was carried out to determine the concentrations of previtamin D$_3$(PreD$_3$), lumisterol$_3$(L3), tachystero1$_3$(73), vitamin D$_3$(VD$_3$) and provitamin D$_3$(ProD$_3$) in leg skins of broiler chicks exposed to UVB lights (maximum intensity at 297 nm) with dose of 0.204 or 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(30 or 60 min irradiation) . The broiler Hubbard line day old chicks(2 dose $\times$9 elapsed time $\times$4 replica+10 control=82) were fed VD-deficient diet for 31 days in a windowless subdued light room. The skin was collected at 0, 6, 12, 18, 30, 42, 66, 90 or 138 hr after UVB irradiation. The skin lipid was extracted by 9% ethyl acetate/n-hexane, and the fraction of VD$_3$ and its analogues was purified by Sep-Pak silica cartridge. The straight phase HPLC was utilized to analyze ProD$_3$ and its products. The mole %(absolute level expressed in ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) of PreD$_3$ in leg skin (epidermis+dermis) was 4.67%(44 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 3.97%(37 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) right after UVB irradiation by 0.204 or 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(30 or 60 min) at 15 cm distance, respectively. It content in leg skin at 0 hr after exposure was 7.24%(12 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 0.92%(9 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), respectively. The increase in irradiation dose did not affect proportionally the If synthesis.73 concentration in leg skin was 0.58%(S ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 0.57%(6 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), respectively 0 hr after irradiation. The VD$_3$ in leg skin of birds exposed to UVB light with dose of 0.204 or 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was 2.13% (21 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 0.97% (16ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), respectively at 0 hr after exposure, 2.72%(26ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 3.84%(37ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), respectively at 6 hr, and 4.30% ((33ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$) or 6.40%(76ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$), respectively at 12 hr. The peak concentration of VD$_3$ was presented at 18 or 30 hr when 0.204 or 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$) was treated, respectively. It was shown that 18~30 hr were necessary for the thermal conversion of PreD$_3$ into VD$_3$ in the leg skin of broiler chicks. The ProD$_3$ contents in leg skins of negative control, 0.204 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ treated birds were 966, 948 and 815 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively at right before and after UVB exposure. It was estimated that 18 or 151 ng/$\textrm{cm}^2$ of ProD$_3$ was isomerized to PreD$_3$, L$_3$, T$_3$ and VD$_3$ when exposed to 0.204 or 0.409 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respective)y. Consequently it was shown that when double dose of UVB light was applied to irradiate the chick body, more but not double synthesis of VD$_3$ and its analogues was occured in leg skin of brolier chicks.

학술대회 자유연제 초록 : Tape stripping에 의한 각질층 제거 정도에 따른 피부 장벽기능의 변화

장윤환,김효진,성현철,이원주,김도원 한국피부장벽학회 2004 한국피부장벽학회지 Vol.6 No.1

국민보건향상을 위해 축산물 소비는 더욱 권장되어야 한다

장윤환 대한양계협회 1984 월간 양계 Vol.16 No.2

학술대회 자유연제 초록 : 민감성 피부에서 각종 Alpha Hydroxy Acids를 이용한 피부 자상검사의 결과 비교

장윤환,김효진,김도원 한국피부장벽학회 2003 한국피부장벽학회지 Vol.5 No.1

상이한 선양의 자외선을 조사한 브로일러 병아리에 있어서 간장 25-Hydroxyvitamin $D_3$회량의 계치적 변화

장윤환,강훈석,여영수,김강수,조인호,배은경 한국가금학회 1992 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 무창약등의 계함에서 vitamin D-결핍사료로 31일간 사육한 육용 Hubbard계 병아리의 전신에 UVB를 0.204또는 0.408mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(조사시간 30분 또는 60분) 조사하고 경시적으로 간장내 25-hydroxyvitamin $D_3$[25(OH)$D_3$] 함양을 측정코자 실시되었다. 먼저 지질을 추출하고 Sep-Pak silica cartridge에 의하여 25(OH)$D_3$를 분리한 다음, 순상 HPLC에 의하여 25(OH)$D_3$ 함양을 분석하였다. UVB를 조사하지 않은 대조구 병아리의 간장중 25 (OH)$D_3$ 농도는 평균 17.5ng/g이었으며 0.204mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 처리후 순시간대의 농도는 37.8ng/g이었고 66시간대에 40.50ng/g의 최고치를 보였다. 그 후 간장의 25(OH)$D_3$ 함량이 감소되었다. 0.408mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 조사시에는 12시간대에 35.7ng/g이었고 42시간대에 61.4ng/g의 최고치를 나타내었다. 그 후 감소되어 138시간대에 39.50ng/g을 보였다. UVB 조사로 증가된 절대량은 0.204mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$때 23ng/g, 0.408mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$때 43.9ng/g(191%)으로서 열사선양을 2배로 하였을 때 간장중 25(OH)$D_3$의 생산량은 약2부였다. 그리고 조사선양을 2배로 하니까 간장중 25(OH)$D_3$의 최고치가 24시간 더 빨리 나타나는 경향을 보였다. This research was carried out to determine the 25-Hydroxyvitamin $D_3$[25(OH)$D_3$] content in liver of broiler Hubbard chicks fed vitamin VD-deficient diet for 31 days in a subdued light room and exposed to UVB light (maximum intensity at 297nm) with dose of 0.204 or 0.408 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$(30 or 60 min irradiation) . The lipid in liver collected at 0~138 hr after irradiation was extracted by chloroform-methanol(2:1, v /v) and 25(OH)$D_3$ fraction was separated by Sep-Pak silica cartridge. The 25(OH)$D_3$ concentration was measured by normal phase HPLC. The negative control chicks Presented 25(OH)D$_3$17.5 ng/g liver. When 0.204mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was treated to whole body of chicks, the 25(OH)$D_3$ level was increased to 37.8 ng/g at 12 hr after irradiation, the peak concentration, 40.5 ng /g was appeared at the time of 86 hr, and decreasing trend was shown thereafter until 138 hr, the final time in this study. When 0.408 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was applied, the 25(OH)$D_3$ content was 36.7 ng /g liver at 12 hr, 61.4 ng/g(maximum value ) was appeared at 42 hr, and 39.5 ng /g at 138 hr. The increased absolute amounts in liver 25(OH)$D_3$ were 23 and 43.9 ng/g as chicks were exposed to UVB light with dose of 0.204 and 0.408mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. Consequently, it was found that when double dose of UVB light was irradiated to the chicks, their liver samples produced nearly double 25(OH)$D_3$ at 42 hr after exposure, and the peak value was presented earlier by 24 hr than that in the low dose treatment.

인공화분 제조법

장윤환 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 한국양봉협회 한국아까시나무연구회 1988 양봉기술강습회 및 아까시나무 연구발표회 Vol.2 No.-

가축분의 사료화를 위한 연구 6 . 가축분의 영양성분 조사

장윤환,강태홍,한인규 ( Yun H . Chang,Tae H . Kang,In . K . Han ) 한국축산학회 1978 한국축산학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The waste of laying hen, Korean native cow, dairy cow, and swine were collected at the Livestock Experiment Station, dried at 60℃ in drying oven, and analyzed for investigating their nutrient composition. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The crude protein contents in layers waste were 21 to 33% of air dry matter, which were 38 to 94% higher than those in rations the layers consumed. However, the levels in feces of Korean native cow, dairy cow and swine were similar to the value it their concentrate rations. 2. The nitrogen-free extract contents in poultry or animal waste were considerably low. The values in layers corresponded to 40% of those in their rations. The relative value of waste to concentrate ration for other animals were 65%. 3. The poultry or animal waste contained much amount of non-protein nitrogenous compound corresponding to about 40% of total crude protein. 4. The crude ash contents in layers manure were 16 to 30% of air dry matter and those in feces of Korean nabs a cow, dairy cow and/or swine were 10 to 19%. 5. Both poultry and animal waste were characterized to contain high levels of potassium and iron. 6. Viewing the amino acid contents in poultry or animal waste it was shown that they contained high levels of methionine, lysine, aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid. glycinc and leucine. 7. The amino acids contents in waste of layers, Korean native cow and dairy cow were similar to or lower than those in wheat bran. However, those in swine manure were similar to or higher than those in wheat bran.