국외입양동포 대상 한국어 교육 연구

장선우 한국국회학회 2024 한국과 세계 Vol.6 No.3

이 연구는 국외입양동포 한국어 교육에 관한 현황 및 문제점을 살펴보고 국외입양동포에 대한 한국어 교육 실시의 개선방안을 모색하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 선행 문헌 분석과 함께 관련 기관 및 단체에 대한 서면 질의 및 정보 공개 청구와 같은 조사 활동을 병행하였다. 국외입양동포에 대한 한국어 교육은 단순히 한국어로의 의사소통 능력을 키우는데 그치지 않고, 자아정체성의 정립에 도움을 줌으로써 자아존중감 및 삶의 질 향상에 기여하게 된다. 이와 같이 국외입양동포에 대한 한국어 교육이 중요한 의미를 갖지만 실제로 한국어 교육 실시 사례가 그리 많지 않으며 학계에서의 논의도 미미한 것으로 나타난다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 국외입양동포를 대상으로 하여 국내외에서 실시되고 있는 한국어 교육 프로그램을 살펴보고 쟁점을 도출한 후 개선방안을 제시하였다. This study aims to investigate the current state and problems of Korean education for international Korean adoptees and search for ways to improve its implementation. For these efforts, the study analyzed the old literature and did research activities such as sending written questions and information disclosure requests to related agencies and organizations. Korean education for international Korean adoptees contributes to their higher self-esteem and quality of life by helping them establish their ego identity beyond simply increasing their communication skills in Korean. Korean education for international Korean adoptees holds such important significance, but there are not many cases of its implementation with poor discussions about it within academic circles. Against this backdrop, the study examined Korean education programs currently being provided to international Korean adoptees at home and abroad, identified their issues, and proposed improvement measures.

오염부지 위해성평가 시 불포화대 오염원 고갈을 고려한 토양유출수 농도 결정

장선우 대한토목학회 2020 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.40 No.6

This study assessed source depletion in the vadose zones of contaminated sites. The possible range of infiltration rate in Korea was statistically analyzed. The results showed a trend of decreasing leachate concentration of 13 pollutants used for risk assessment. Among them, benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylene showed a lower leachate concentration in groundwater over time due to their low distribution coefficient and also possible biodegradation effects. The average values of the relative concentration could be taken as a default index due to a very small range of uncertainties. In the case of heavy metals, it was shown that the leachate concentration ina pollutant does not decrease over time. Considering the annually different infiltration, a site-specific source-depletion scenario was applied to Cheongju in North Chungcheong Province. The result was expressed as a time series of the relative concentration of the leachate concentration, and this was compared to the trend by averaged Korean infiltration. Finally, an open-source code that used Python was used to help calculate the leachate concentration by this site-specific infiltration scenario. 본 연구는 오염부지의 불포화대 내 오염물질의 농도가 지하수면에 유입되는 경로에서 토양유출수 농도의 변화를 연구하였다. 침투율의 범위를 통계적으로 분석하는 방식의 연구방법으로 위해성평가 대상 오염물질 13종을 대상으로 지하수 유입농도 감소의 경향성을 살펴보았다. 벤젠, 에틸벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌의 경우에는 낮은 토양분배계수값과 생분해로 인해서 시간이 지날수록 낮은 지하수 유입농도를 보이는 것으로 파악하였다. 생분해지수 및 침투율의 불확실성을 통계적으로 표현한 결과, 상대농도에서는 불확실성이 그다지 크게 나타나지 않았기 때문에 그 경향을계산된 토양유출수 평균값으로 나타낼 수 있었다. 중금속의 경우는 지연계수가 상대적으로 크기 때문에 오염원에서의 토양유출수 농도가 수십년 동안에도 감소하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청주 지역 현장 부지의 연간 침투율을 계산하여 현장특이적 침투율값으로 활용할 경우, 계산된 오염물질의 토양 유출수 농도를 시계열로 표현하여 국내 평균 침투율에 의한 상대농도 대표값과 비교하였다. 마지막으로 파이썬(Python) 프로그래밍 언어로 구성한 코드를 부록에 수록하여 타 연구자들이 오염원 고갈에 의한 용존 농도 감소를 계산하는데 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

중국어 언어 규범과 《現代漢語詞典》의 변천

장선우 한국사전학회 2022 한국사전학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.12

Preparation of Solid Dispersion of Everolimus in Gelucire 50/13 using Melt Granulation Technique for Enhanced Drug Release

장선우,Young Wook CHOI,강명주 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.7

Solid dispersion (SD) system of everolimus (EVR) with Gelucire 50/13 (Stearoyl polyoxyl-32 glycerides) was prepared using melt granulation technique with the aim of improving the physicochemical properties and dissolution rate. The solid state characterization using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction, indicated that the drug was homogeneously distributed in the surfactant carrier in a stable amorphous form. The dissolution rate of EVR from the optimized SD composed of the drug, Gelucire 50/13 and microcrystalline cellulose in a weight ratio of 1:5:10, was markedly rapid and higher than that from the drug powder and the market product (Afinitor®, Novartis Pharmaceuticals) in all dissolution mediums tested from pH 3.0 to pH 6.8. The results of this study suggest that formulation of SD with Gelucire 50/13 using melt granulation procedure may be a simple and promising approach for improving the dissolution rate and oral absorption of the anti-cancer agent without the need for using an organic solvent.

Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage by Pump-Regulated Volumetric Continuous Lumbar Drainage Following Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

장선우,이상협,신홍경,전상용,노성우,박진훈 대한척추신경외과학회 2023 Neurospine Vol.20 No.4

Objective: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is a major concern related to anterior cervical decompression and fusion for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). We propose a management algorithm for CSF leakage following anterior cervical decompression and fusion for OPLL involving the use of pump-regulated volumetric continuous lumbar drainage. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent anterior cervical decompression and fusion for OPLL and were managed with the proposed algorithm between March 2018 and July 2022. The proposed management algorithm for CSF leakage by pump-regulated volumetric continuous lumbar drainage was as follows. On exposure of the arachnoid membrane with or without CSF leakage, a dural sealant patch was applied to manage the dural defect. In case of persistent CSF leakage despite application of the dural sealant patch, patients underwent pump-regulated volumetric continuous lumbar drainage. Results: Fifty-one patients were included in the study. CSF leakage occurred in 14 patients. Of these 14 patients, 9 patients underwent lumbar drain insertion according to the proposed management algorithm. Successful resolution of CSF leakage was observed in 8 of the 9 patients who underwent lumbar drainage. All patients were encouraged to ambulate without concern of CSF overdrainage due to gravity, because it could be avoided with pump-regulated volumetric continuous CSF drainage. Therefore, complications associated with absolute bed rest or CSF overdrainage were not observed. Conclusion: The proposed management algorithm with pump-regulated volumetric continuous lumbar drainage showed safety and efficacy for management of CSF leakage following anterior decompression and fusion for OPLL.

중복동사문(重動句)의 문맥 분석

장선우 한국중국언어학회 2014 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.53

重動句是有兩個動詞短語構成,在形式上指述語動詞後帶有賓語,重複此動詞後再帶補語的壹種單句. 我們造出壹個合乎語法的重動句不難,但是到底在什要情況下使用重動句,這個問題倂不好說淸楚. 我們有理由認爲句式的選擇取決于語境. 本文從語境特征入手,將重動句與“把”字句、受事主語句區別開來. 語境,卽語言環境,可以是指語言中的上下文,也可以是指語言以外的情景(包括說話參與者的認知背景). 從上下文角度看,重動句在信息結構中主要用來表示由主體做壹個具體行爲引起某種結果. 而從交際情景的角度看,重動句主要具有以下特征:摘要上文所提到的信息內容;激活談話雙方的共同認知背景. 總而言之,對重動句的正確認識,應該在句法分析的基礎上,還要考慮其語境. 因爲語境影響到說話內容、表達方式等的選擇,也有助于理解話語中的信息.

섭식장애의 한의학적 치료에 대한 국내외 최근 임상연구 동향

장선우,구강모,박지원,권민진,권오빈 대한한방신경정신과학회 2023 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to review the recent clinical studies on Korean medicine for treatment of eating disorders. Methods: We searched clinical studies that verified the effectiveness of Korean medicine for the treatment of eating disorders. The search was done in 9 databases (Korean, Chinese, and English databases) from January 2016 to August 2023. Results: A total of 10 articles were retrieved. The articles were classified based on the type of study design: 1 database study, 2 case series, and 7 case reports. Among the articles, in 4 articles, acupuncture was used as a treatment intervention for bulimia nervosa, and in 6 articles herbal medicine was used as a treatment intervention for anorexia nervosa. The most frequent pattern identification was 'Liver qi depression', the most composed herb was ‘Root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (甘草)’, and the most used acupoints were CV12 and SP6. All the studies showed positive results. Conclusions: Korean medicine for eating disorders treatments might be effective. However, the quality of evidence in the selected studies was low, and there was no comparison of the treatment effects using objective diagnostic tools. For more accurate results, systematically designed clinical studies using objective diagnostic tools should be conducted.

한중 동형(同形) 한자어의 공기(共起) 관계 비교

장선우 한국한자한문교육학회 2013 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.32 No.-

Among the Korean words, Sino-Korean(Chinese Korean words), which have the largest percentage of Korean words brought with the meanings of Chinese characters into Korea from China. Thus, a lot of Korean words have equal shapes with those of Chinese words. Therefore, in this paper, I analyzed the equal shapes of Chinese character words in depth by using comparative analysis approach, based on their lexical meaning, equal shapes of Chinese words are categorized into three different types of word, which are Synonyms, near-Synonyms and Homonyms. After that, subdividing them by examining whether the Chinese and Korean word has the same collocational relation. The Chinese-originated words play a positive transferring role in the study of Korean by Chinese. The equal shapes of Sino-Korean may be helpful for Chinese to learn Korean. However, some Sino-Korean often have equal shapes but different meanings and structural relationship, thus may have a negative effect on Chinese’s Korean-learning. Second language learners in general are influenced by their mother tongue, and especially Chinese learning Korean, they can be more affected by their mother tongue than others because of Sino-Korean. Furthermore, if the Chinese do not fully understand the differences in equal shapes of Sino-Korean when they communicate in Koreans, it is difficult for them to make correct expressions. Through this analysis, I hope that this paper enlightens learners about the differences between Korean and Chinese so that they can avoid the negative influences from their first language and learn Chinese character words effectively. 본고는 한중 동형 한자어의 공기 관계 비교를 통해 중국인 학습자의 한국어 어휘 습득에 도움이 되고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 중국어 상용 어휘가 중국인의 인지 표현의 기초가 되므로 본고에서는 중국어 상용 어휘를 기준으로 한국어 동형 한자어를 수집하였으며, 먼저 사전적 의미를 기준으로 ‘동형동의, 동형유의, 동형이의’로 나누고, 다시 결합 어휘와 결합 구조가 일치하는지에 따라 분류하여 유형을 제시하였다. 기존의 연구에서는 한자어의 형태와 의미에 주로 의존하여 비교를 한 반면, 본고에서는 한자어가 주로 결합하는 어휘와 결합 관계를 비교하여 한국어 학습에 더욱 실질적이고 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다.

중한사전의 용례 처리 문제― 동사/명사 다품사어를 중심으로

장선우 한국중문학회 2012 中國文學硏究 Vol.47 No.-

本文考察了中韓辭典對動名兼類詞的配例問題,幷提出了配例收錄的原則.由於漢語缺乏形態標記, 動詞也可不借助任何標記比較自由地充當主語或賓語. 其中有些詞可看做是動名兼類詞. 這些動名兼類詞在中韓辭典配例上存在一些問題, 分爲四種: 一、用法混雜. 動詞義項的配例中有主賓語用法, 或者名詞義項的配例中有述語用法; 二、無法分辨詞語的語法功能. 如果配例是複合詞或名詞短語, 從中就看不出詞語的主要用法; 三、沒有配例. 不提供例證, 흔難分辨兼類詞的用法; 四、一個義項標兩個詞性. 爲此本文提出了配例處理原則. 首先, 應該將典型用法作爲配例. 雖然漢語詞性和句子成分不是一對一的關系, 動詞比較自由地充當主賓語. 但是也可以按一定的步驟逐一劃出詞類. 比如, 動詞可受到副詞"不"等的修飾, 或後邊帶有補語等的補充成分, 而名詞可受到數量詞的修飾等. 因此動名兼類詞更要嚴格遵守這些典型用法當做配例. 其次,配例應當是由詞和詞組合成的短語以上的語言單位,而不應該組合後還是詞. 漢語由於構詞和詞組的構成方式相同, 有時不好劃出語素和詞、詞和詞組的界限.然而動詞義項尤其不適合收錄這些複合詞或名詞短語作爲配例. 這些複合詞可以按一定的處理原則, 附加爲相關信息或單列爲標題詞. 最後, 一個義項只標一個詞性. 由於漢語一些動詞可充當主賓語, 對應的韓國語可以用名詞性的成分對譯. 但是一個義項裏面有兩個詞性, 而且配例也不典型, 那?"兼類"這一語法信息變得毫無意義. 雖然理想的配例要給出詞語各種各樣的用法,但由於漢語缺乏形態標記, 兼類詞的配例要嚴格挑選. 總而言之, 正確的例證來自於正確的語法描寫. 本文只考察了中韓辭典已有的動名兼類詞配例問題, 而對詞類本身的劃分標准有待更深入的硏究.

‘송유어록 언어사전의 구상과 실제’에 대한 토론문

장선우 한국사전학회 2014 한국사전학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.8