지역통상정보 : 문화적 차이가 무역규모에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구

임현지 ( Hyun Ji Lim ),이학노 ( Hak Loh Lee ) 한국통상정보학회 2014 통상정보연구 Vol.16 No.5

본 연구에서는 국가의 문화적 특징을 종합적으로 반영하는 Hofstede의 문화지표(cultural index)를 이용하여 양자 간 무역에서 문화적 차이가 무역 규모에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. Hofstede의 5가지 차원의 문화적 특징이 각각 혹은 동시에 무역 규모에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 중국을 포함한 OECD 국가의 2010년 양자 간의 무역 데이터를 이용하고 있으며, 중력모형에 기초하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 공통적으로 유사한 권력거리의 경향을 띠는 국가들 간의 무역이 더 활발하게 일어난다는 사실을 확인시켜준다. 동시에 문화적 요인이 국가 간 무역에 영향을 미치며, 정책적인 무역 촉진뿐만 아니라 문화적 차이를 줄여가는 문화 교류 등도 활발하게 이루어져야 한다는 것을 시사한다. This study will see how cultural differences affect the trade volume on bilateral trade, using Hofstede`s cultural index that reflects a nation`s cultural characteristics. An empirical analysis of the impacts of Hofstede`s five cultural characteristics on the trade volume respectively or at the same time has been done. Bilateral trade data in OECD countries including China in 2010 is used for this study and regression analysis is based on gravity model. Through analytical researches, if five elements are introduced respectively, as the difference between power distance among countries and uncertainty avoidance decreases, the trade among countries grows. And as the difference of long-term orientation among countries increases, the trade grows. If those five elements are introduced at the same time, however, power distance and long-term orientation have a meaningful influence. If those five elements are introduced at the same time, in other words, as the difference of power distance among countries decreases, the trade increases. And as the difference of long-term orientation among countries increases, the trade grows. This analysis strongly indicates that the trade among countries that show similar trend of power distance actively takes place. It shows, in addition, that cultural factors affect the trade among countries, political trade is promoted, and cultural exchanges that bridge cultural differences are created.

북한이주여성의 건강권에 관한 연구

임현지(Hyun Ji Lim) 대한여성건강학회 2007 여성건강 Vol.8 No.2

This study started from the question whether the recent arguments about North Korean women's right both in South Korea and the world can be practical contributions to the improvement of North Korean women. The issue concerning North Korean women's human right has not become known to the world until the crisis in North Korea. However, the issue was not new one and there had not been discussions about the problem before the crisis. It was the pass of the North Korean Human Rights Act in the U.S. Congress that made the problem an international issue. However, in my opinion, it is difficult that the political issue of human rights of the North Korean such as 'the North Korean Human Rights Act' may improve personal lives practically in North Korea. This study aims to inquire how the issue of North Korean human right can be constitute in reality in international society and to analyze testimonies by immigrant women from North Korea which are used for the raising questions on the North Korean women's right. The purpose of this study is to explore the ways to improve the North Korean women's substantial health right by explaining that the political issues of human rights of the North Korean are caused in consonance with specific political strategies, through testimonies of the North Korean women residents. In order to discuss the real human rights from perspective of the North Korean women residents, it is necessary to improve the partial recognition about the North Korean women residents and to explore the conditions for the realization of whole the healthy life of the North Korean women residents. The conditions under which The North Korean women residents as subjects will be able to propose the problems about the human rights including healthy rights is to change subjects who can raise the question concerning the human rights from the political subjects to the North Korean women residents. The significance of this study is to allow the room for the discussion for these conditions to improve the right of the North Korean women residents.

3D 디지털 애니메이션의 사실성에 관한 비교연구

임현지(Lim Hyun Ji) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

3D디지털애니메이션은 기존의 애니메이션보다 훨씬 실감나는 3차원적 깊이감과 입체감을 표현 할 수 있고 실사와 같은 극사실적인 새로운 표현효과도 기대할 수 있다. 현대의 애니메이션에서는 새로운 기술적 매채가 주도하는 상황에서 실사와 흡사한 시각적인 사실성을 추구하면서 동시에 애니메이션 특유의 동작과 과장의 재미와 함께 관객으로 하여금 현실이라 혼동할 만한 비주얼적인 재미와 더불어 현실에서는 일어날 수 없는 허구적 리얼리티의 요소들이 더해지는 애니메이션이 제작되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시각적 사실성에 기반을 둔 3D애니메이션 “해피피트”의 연구를 통해 앞으로 국내 3D 애니메이션이 나아갈 방향에 도움이 되고자 한다. The 3D digital animation is able to express much more convincing three dimensional depth and cubic effect than the existing animations. 3D animation also makes it possible to expect new expressions such as hyper-reality which is just like the actual film. Current animations are led by new technologies which persue visual reality up to the level of actual films and at the same time features peculiar movements and exaggerations unique in animations. Such animations presenting to spectators the visual excitement which may seem just like the reality and simultaneously giving them pleasure of watching fictional reality which can never take place in real life are being produced. This thesis aims at investigating 3D digital animation 〈Happy Feet〉 which is based on visual reality and hope to contribute to 3D animations produced in Korea.

초등과학영재의 정서지능과 성취목표지향성이 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향

임현지 ( Lim Hyeon Ji ),최선영 ( Choi Sun Young ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2016 초등과학교육 Vol.35 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of emotional intelligence and achievement goal orientation on career maturity for elementary scientific gifted students. For this purpose, emotional intelligence test, achievement goal orientation measure and career maturity test were used. Sample of the study was consisted of 107 science gifted students and 98 general students in Y City, Gyeonggi Province. The results of this study were as follows. First, scientific gifted students showed higher score than general students, whereas general students had highest score in type of avoidance goal orientation of achievement goal orientation. Also, scientific gifted students showed highest score in mastery goal orientation of those. Second, the correlation between emotional intelligence and career maturity of scientific gifted students showed significantly positive score in almost all the subelements. As a result of conducting a regression analysis on the influence of emotional intelligence on career maturity of scientific gifted students, job planning and self-understanding of career maturity were impacted by emotional intelligence, whereas independence was low influence by emotional intelligence. Third, for the correlation between achievement goal orientation and career maturity of scientific gifted students, mastery goal orientation of achievement goal orientation had positive relationship in almost all the subelements, whereas mastery avoidance goal orientation and performance-avoidance goal orientation had negative correlation. Also, as a result of conducting a regression analysis on the influence of achievement goal orientation on career maturity of scientific gifted students, achievement goal orientation had influence on all the subelements of career maturity.

국내산 곰취(Ligularia fischen) 추출물의 항산화 활성

임현지(Hyun-Ji Lim),이해진(Hea-Jin Lee),임미혜(Mi-Hye Lim),정문정(Moom-Jung Jung) 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.6

본 연구는 강원도 태백시에서 관리 재배된 국내산 곰취(Ligularia fischen)의 70% 에탄올 추출 물(LFE)을 활용하여 항산화 활성을 확인하였다. 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하였으며, DPPH 와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 측정하였다. 세포독성 측정 후, NO 생성량을 측정하였으며, 관련 유전자인 NOS2의 발현량을 측정하여 그 결과를 확인하였다. LFE의 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량은 각각 113.97±0.37 ㎎ GAE/g과 29.22±2.06 ㎎ QE/g으로 확인되었다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 측정한 결과, LFE 25 ㎍/㎖ 11.26±0.95%, 50 ㎍/㎖ 17.12±0.63%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 29.54±0.36%, 250 ㎍/㎖ 68.31±0.28%, 500 ㎍/㎖ 75.12±0.05% 및 1000 ㎍/㎖ 75.75±1.57%로 라디칼 소거능을 나타냈으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 측정한 결과, LFE 25 ㎍/㎖ 13.75±0.21%, 50 ㎍/㎖ 26.71±0.20%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 56.92±0.22%, 250 ㎍/㎖ 91.30±0.12%, 500 ㎍/㎖ 93.40±0.02 및, 1000 ㎍/㎖ 93.19±0.04%로 라디칼 소거능을 나타냈다. LFE의 유의한 세포독성은 나타나지 않았다. NO 생성량은 LFE 50 ㎍/㎖ 79.40±2.64%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 55.01±5.36%, 200 ㎍/㎖ 30.93±3.11%로 유의적인 감소가 나타났으며, NOS2 유전자 발현량은 LFE 50 ㎍/㎖ 0.94±0.11, 100 ㎍/㎖ 0.59±0.05, 200 ㎍/㎖ 0.32±0.04로 유의 적인 감소가 나타났다. 본 결과는 곰취의 항산화 효능을 객관적으로 확인하였으며, 향 후 지속적인 심화 연구를 통해 본 곰취를 활용하여 화장품 및 기능성 식품 소재로서의 활용 가능성을 확립할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다. In this study, Gomchwi (Ligularia fischen) derived from Taebaek-si, Gangwon-do was extracted with 70% ethanol (LFE) and antioxidant activity was measured. The following experimental techniques were used to evaluate the antioxidant efficacy of LFE. Total phenolic contents, ABTS/DPPH radical scavenging analysis, cell viability assay, NO assay, and quantitative real-time PCR technique. The content of polyphenol and flavonoid was each 113.97±0.37 ㎎ GAE/g or 29.22±2.06 ㎎ QE/g in LFE. DPPH radical scavenging activity was measured to be 25 ㎍/㎖ 11.26±0.95%, 50 ㎍/㎖ 17.12±0.63%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 29.54±0.36%, 250 ㎍/㎖ 68.31±0.28%, 500 ㎍/㎖ 75.12±0.05%, and 1000 ㎍/㎖ 75.75±1.57%. In addition, ABTS radical scavenging activity was identified as LFE 25 ㎍/㎖ 13.75±0.21%, 50 ㎍/㎖ 26.71±0.20%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 56.92±0.22%, 250 ㎍/㎖ 91.30±0.12%, 500 ㎍/㎖ 93.40±0.02, and 1000 ㎍/㎖ 93.19±0.04%. There was no significant cytotoxicity of LFE. NO production was significantly decreased to LFE 50 ㎍/㎖ 79.40±2.64%, 100 ㎍/㎖ 55.01±5.36%, and 200 ㎍/㎖ 30.93±3.11%. Also, the NOS2 gene expression was significantly reduced to LFE 50 ㎍/㎖ 0.94±0.11, 100 ㎍/㎖ 0.59±0.05, and 200 ㎍/㎖ 0.32±0.04. This result objectively confirmed the antioxidant effect of Gomchwi. We will continue to conduct in-depth research. Therefore, it is believed that the possibility of using Gomchwi as a cosmetic and functional food material can be established.

가미수미원의 열수 추출물과 80% 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 효능 비교

임현지(Hyun-Ji Lim) 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.5

본 연구는 가미수미원(백하수오 10 g,; 당귀 6 g; 구기자 8 g; 화피 6 g; 선태 3 g; 홍화 2 g)에 방기(Sinomenium acutum R.) 4 g의 첨가 여부에 따라 각각 열수추출물은 GS±SC(DW), 80% 에탄올 추출물은 GS±SC(EtOH)로 표기 하였다. 각 추출물은 항산화를 측정하기 위해 다음과 같은 연구를 수행하였 다. HPLC를 통한 방기 지표물질 함량측정, 중금속 검사 기준 측정, ABTS/DPPH 라디칼 소거능 측정, SOD 유사 활성능 측정, ROS 및 NO 생성량을 측정하였다. 방기 지표물질 중 sinomenine의 함량은 열수 추출물에서, decursin은 에탄올 추출물에서 더 높게 확인되었다. 중금속 측정 결과 기준치 적합으로 확인되 었다. ABTS/DPPD 라디칼 소거능을 측정한 결과 GS+SC(EtOH)의 소거능이 가장 높게 나왔으며, 상대적 으로 열수보다 에탄올 추출이 라디칼 소거율이 높게 확인되었다. 그러나 SOD의 경우 열수 추출에서 상대 적으로 유사 활성능이 높게 확인되었다. ROS 생성의 경우 열수 추출물이 에탄올 추출에 비해 유의하게 감소시켰으며, NO의 생성은 에탄올 추출물이 상대적으로 더 유의하게 감소시키는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과에서 GS+SC(EtOH)이 라디컬 소거능 및 NO 감소를 높게 나타낸 것으로 확인되어 산화적스트레스 후, 생성된 활성산소의 제거에 좀 더 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 향 후 지속적인 효능 심화 연구를 통해 조성물을 활용한 화장품 및 기능성 원료의 소재로서의 가능성이 높을 것으로 사료된다. In this study, Gami-Sumiwon (GS; Cynanchi wilfordii R., Angelica gigantis R., Lycium chinense M., Betula platyphylla S., Cryptotympana atrata F. and Carthamus tinctorius L.) and/or Sinomenium acutum R. (SC) was extracted with 70% ethanol or water. And We investigated the antioxidant activity effect of GS±SC. The following experimental techniques were used to evaluate the antioxidant efficacy of GS±SC. HPLC chromatogram, heavy metal content, ABTS/DPPH radical scavenging analysis, SOD-like activity assay, FACS, and NO assay. As a result of the experiment, the sinomenine content was found to be higher in DW extracts, and decursin was found to be higher in 80% ethanol extracts. And, the amount of heavy metals in all extracts was below the standard value. ABTS, and DPPH radical scavenging activity was identified that GS±SC(EtOH) was found to have a higher scavenging activity than GS±SC(DW). But, SOD showed the opposite result. No cytotoxicity of GS was observed on Raw 264.7 cells at concentration of 1∼100 ㎍/㎖. The ROS production was significantly decreased that GS±SC(DW) was found to have a higher scavenging activity than GS±SC(EtOH). However, NO production showed the opposite result. Looking at the results of SOD and ROS analysis, SC does not seem to have a function of prevention. SC is thought to have an effect on the removal of free radicals generated after oxidative stress. This result objectively confirmed the antioxidant effect of GS±SCs. We will continue to conduct in-depth research. Therefore, it is believed that the possibility of using GS±SCs as a functional material can be established. The more diverse the objectives, the higher the value of GS utilization is thought to be.

기-액 막접촉기에 이산화탄소 흡수제를 적용한 공정 운전 연구

임현지(Hyunji Lim),김광휘(Kwanghwi Kim),오진명(JIn-Myeong Oh),박현식(Hyun Sic Park),강조홍(Jo Hong Kang),박진원(Jinwon Park),송호준(Hojun Song) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2023 한국에너지기후변화학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.11

사면의 변위 예측을 이용한 지진성 산사태 재해 평가

임현지(Hyunjee Lim),정래윤(Rae-Yoon Jeong),이성준(Seongjun Lee),김소희(Soohee Kim),손문(Moon Son) 대한지질학회 2022 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

누가 더 보호받는가? - 국가복지의 이원성과 노년의 건강 불평등 -

임현지(Hyunji Lim),황인혜(In Hyee Hwang),이철승(Cheol Sung Lee) 한국사회복지학회 2021 한국사회복지학 Vol.73 No.1

본 연구는 복지이원주의에 따른 노년기 건강 불평등을 살펴본다. 한국 복지제도가 내부자와 외부자에게 서로 다른 수준의 보호를 제공한다면, 공적 보호 수준에 따른 내부자와 외부자 간 건강 격차는 존재할 것인가? 만일 그렇다면, 공적 보호 외부자의 건강은 사적 자산에 더욱 의존하겠는가? 우리는 이러한 질문들에 답하기 위하여 ‘연금의 3층 체계’와 ‘복지체계의 공사 분리구조’라는 이론틀을 제시하고, 65세이상 노인층에게서 이러한 제도와 구조로 인한 건강 불평등이 출현하고 있는지를 검증한다. 본 연구가 한국복지패널 4차-14차 조사의 65세 이상 노인 인구를 대상으로 분석한 결과, 가장 높은 수준의 보호를 받는 특수직역연금 수급집단의 주관적 신체적, 정신적 건강 위험이 일반 국민연금 수급집단 및 미수급집단 대비 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 우리는 민간연금과 가구자산이 65세 이상 인구의 주관적, 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 민간연금의 영향력은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나, 가구자산의 영향력은 유의했다. 연금 지위와 가구자산의 상호작용항을 테스트한 결과, 연금 지위가 높은 내부자일수록 적은 자산이 초래하는 노년의 건강 위험으로부터 자유로운 것으로 나타났다. 반면 자산수준이 높은 경우 연금 수준에 따른 건강 격차는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 복지이원주의에 기반한 연금과 자산의 불평등한 분배가 노인층 내부의 건강 불평등을 악화시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. This paper studies the effects of welfare dualism on health outcomes of the elderly in South Korea. Based on the Korean welfare system that provides different levels of social protection to labor market insiders and outsiders, can we observe health inequalities between the two groups? What is the role of assets in the relationship between individuals without public social insurance and their health outcomes? In order to address these questions, this study proposes a theoretical framework based on what we call the "three tiers of the pension system" and "public-private divide of the welfare system." Analyzing 10 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Data (2009-2019), we find that among the elderly (65 years old and above), subjective physical and mental health risks of individuals receiving special occupational pensions are lower that that of individuals receiving public pensions or no pensions at all. This study also examines the effects of private pension and household assets on the subjective physical and mental health of the elderly. We find that public pension has no significant effect on our outcome of interest; however, household assets had a significant effect on health outcomes. By interacting pension status and household assets, we find that individuals who had higher levels of pension protection (i.e., pension insiders) are less vulnerable to the health risks that are associated with low assets. Moreover, there is no significant difference in health outcomes depending on pension status for individuals who have high levels of private assets. This suggests that inequalities in pension protection and private assets may lead to health inequalities of the elderly.

지자체 지진방재 대책을 위한 지질·지반정보구축 정책방안 연구

임현지(Hyunjee Lim),손문(Moon Son),이상호(Sang-Ho Yi),오상훈(Sang-Hoon Oh),김진만(Jinman Kim),안재훈(Jaehun Ahn),송철우(Cheol Woo Song) 대한지질학회 2020 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.10