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      • KCI등재

        부모의 양육태도가 공격성에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 위축과 스마트폰 의존의 순차적 매개효과와 부모의 양육태도가 사회적 위축에 미치는 영향에서 교사관계의 조절된 매개효과

        임신일,김은영 인하대학교 교육연구소 2023 교육문화연구 Vol.29 No.5

        본 연구의 목적은 청소년이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도와 공격성 간의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 스마트폰 의존의순차적 매개효과와 부모의 양육태도와 사회적 위축 사이에 교사관계의 조절된 매개효과를 파악하는 것이다. 이를위해 한국아동·청소년 패널조사(KCYPS) 2018 데이터의 중학교 4차년도(고1) 자료를 이용하였다(2,244명). 자료 분석은Hayes(2017)의 PROCESS Macro를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 부정적 양육태도는 사회적 위축, 스마트폰 의존, 공격성과 유의한 정적 관계를, 긍정적 양육태도, 교사관계와는 유의한 부적 관계를, 긍정적 양육태도는 교사관계와유의한 정적 관계를, 사회적 위축, 스마트폰 의존, 공격성과는 유의한 부적 관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 부정적 양육태도와공격성, 긍정적 양육태도와 공격성에서 사회적 위축과 스마트폰 의존의 순차적인 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 교사관계의 조절된 매개효과는 긍정적 양육태도가 사회적 위축에 미치는 영향에서 확인되었으나 부정적 양육태도가 사회적위축에 미치는 영향에서는 확인되지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 공격성 개선을 위해 다양한 교육적개입을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the sequential mediating effect of social withdrawal and smartphone dependence in the relationship between parents' parenting attitudes and aggression perceived by adolescents, and the modreated mediating effect of teacher-student relationships between parents' parenting attitudes and social withdrawal. To this end, data from the 4th year of middle school (first year of high school) of the KCYPS 2018 was used (2,244 people). For data analysis, PROCESS Macro was used. As a result of the study, first, negative parenting attitudes had a significant positive relation with social withdrawal, smartphone dependence, and aggression and had a significant negative relation with positive parenting attitudes and teacher-student relationships. Positive parenting attitudes had a significant positive relation with teacher-student relationships, and had a significant negative relation with social withdrawal, smartphone dependence, and aggression. Second, the sequential mediating effects of social withdrawal and smartphone dependence were confirmed in negative parenting attitudes and aggression, positive parenting attitudes and aggression. Third, the moderated mediating effect of teacher-student relationships was confirmed in the effect of positive parenting attitudes on social withdrawal, but not in the effect of negative parenting attitudes on social withdrawal.

      • 직렬형 Viterbi 디코더 설계

        임신일 서경대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        The Viterbi decoder for low speed data communication such as indoor wireless LAN system is developed. It is serially implemented with one peocessor element(PE), which includes two add-compare-select (ASC) blocks for state metrics and two registers for metric storage. Since only one PE is repeatedly used for 64 states (constraint length K=7), no interconnection schme is required and highly efficient hardware cost or chip area is achieved. Traceback concept, which traces survivor in time reverse order, is applied for survivor updating. Instead of decoding recently arrived L(decoding depth) vectors in every one decoding cycle, L+4 recently arrived vectors are traced once in every 4 decoding cycles. This proposed architecture decreases the access frequency of traceback memory to the rate of 4 and hence enables lower power consumption, while maintaining same throughput compared with conventional architecture. All the building blocks are implemented by using gate array librarys and fully simulated with custom logic simulator.

      • KCI등재

        청소년용 스마트폰 과다사용 척도 개발 및 타당화

        임신일,김은영 교육종합연구원 2016 교육종합연구 Vol.14 No.2

        The objective of the study was to develop and validate a scale of Smartphone overuse for adolescents. This study developed a pre-study on the perceptions of adolescents overuse smartphone, developed using Smartphones for Overuse scale for adolescent. The Participants of this study were 657 high school and university students in South Korea. They were randomly categorized as the exploratory group and the cross group. 326 high school and university students belonged to the exploratory group and 331 high school and university students belonged to the cross group. The final scale was associated with five factors and 15 items including sleeping disturbance, learning disturbance, low perception risk, deterioration of the concept of time and changes in interpersonal relationships. As the result of reliability, Cronbach alpha value was .913. Self-measured scale about Smartphone overuse and self-control with criterion validity showed between -.146 and . 687. They showed a meaningful correlation. As for the structural equational analysis model of the exploratory group, the results were as follows; CFI=.978, TLI=.972, RMSEA=.044. It was identified that construct validity fitted. Finally, in cross validity of Smartphone overuse, the fit index of exploratory group and cross group was also proper. The scale of this study would be utilized empirically, since the study focused on student’s perception of Smartphone overuse.

      • KCI등재후보

        전문상담교사의 소진관련 요인 메타연구

        임신일 교육종합연구원 2019 교육종합연구 Vol.17 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to synthesize the study of variables related to the burnout of professional school counselors, calculating the effect size and analyzing its meaning. To this end, 23 studies were selected using the analysis data selection procedure and 193 effect sizes were calculated. Categorized into general characteristic variables, protective variables, and risk variables, and analyzed the overall effect size and the effect size by sub-factor using CMA2. Already meta-analyzed studies of teachers and counselors were also compared to the effect sizes derived from this study. The analysis results showed that the general characteristic variables of professional school counselors showed the effect size that was not significant to the burnout. It was similar to teachers but different from counselors. The whole protective variable that can reduce burnout is similar to the teacher and counselor. It had a large effect size with -. 427. Professional school counselors had the highest level of protection for intrinsic motivation and teachers and counselors had the highest level of resilience. In addition, the whole risk variable that exacerbated burnout was an intermediate effect size of .365 which was somewhat lower than that of teachers and counselors. Among the sub-factors of risk variables, professional school counselors had the highest level of student-related stress, teachers had perfectionism, and consultants had psychoneurosis as a risk factor. Based on the above analysis results, a measure was proposed to prevent or reduce the exhaustion of later professional school counselors and to conduct follow-up research.

      • KCI등재

        4차 산업혁명시대 기독교대학 역할에 대한 교수의 인식

        임신일,김은영 기독교학문연구회 2019 신앙과 학문 Vol.24 No.1

        The purpose of the study is to identify how Christian university professors perceive the role of Christian universities in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and to explore the degree of perceived importance of factors derived by professors. To collect data using concept mapping, personal interviews with 17 Christian university professors were conducted on the role of Christian universities in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. 50 final statements were confirmed by classifying the interviews, and a concept map resulting from multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis was completed. The study result showed that the professors' perceptions of the role of Christian universities consisted of three dimensions and the sub-dimensions of seven clusters. The three dimensions are human nature, education content and method, and practice. The seven clusters for the sub-dimensions are human creation value education, future talent capacity education, community awareness education, interpersonal relationship and adaptive change education, selection and use of knowledge information, practice of Christian values, ​​and community resource provision. Christian university professors' awareness of the role of Christian universities was different from one another, but the four most commonly valued roles were human creation value education, future talent capacity education, interpersonal relationships, and adaptive change education. The study findings provide some insights and implications for the role of Christian universities in the fourth industrial revolution era. 본 연구의 목적은 4차 산업혁명 시대 기독교대학의 역할에 대해 기독교대학 교수자들의 인식을 밝히고, 도출된 요인들 중 교수자들이 중요하게 지각하는 정도를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 개념도 연구방법을 바탕으로 7개 기독교대학 교수자 17명에게 4차 산업혁명시대 기독교대학 역할에 대한 개인면접을 실시하였다. 면접 결과를 종합․분류하여 최종 진술문 50개를 확정하였다. 50개 진술문은 다차원 척도분석 및 군집분석을 실시하여 최종 개념도를 완성하였다. 연구결과, 기독교대학 역할에 대한 교수들의 인식은 인간본질, 교육내용 및 방법, 실천이라는 3개 차원이 도출되었고, 하위 영역으로 인간 창조 가치 교육, 미래인재 역량 교육, 공동체의식 교육, 대인관계 및 변화적응력 교육, 지식 정보의 선택과 사용 교육, 기독교 가치 실천, 지역사회 자원제공 실천이라는 7개 군집이 도출되었다. 기독교대학 교수들은 기독교대학이 수행해야 할 역할에 대해 각각 달리 인식하고 있었으며, 그 중에서 인간 창조 가치 교육, 미래인재 역량 교육, 대인관계 및 변화적응력 교육을 중요하게 인식하는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 4차 산업혁명시대 기독교대학이 담당해야 할 역할에 대한 성찰과 시사점을 제공하였다.

      • U-Interface Digital IC 설계

        임신일,이신우 대한전자공학회 1992 전자공학회지 Vol.19 No.6

        본 논문은 ISDN U-interface 회로 중에서 digital 부분의 설계에 대하여 기술하였다. 이 회로는 MMS43 code와 echo cancellation 방식을 사용하여 구현되었다. 회로 구성상 interface부분과 DSP부분으로 나누어 설계하였으며 gate-array ASIC을 이용하여 chip을 제작하였다. 공정은 1um CMOS 기술을 사용하였다.

      • 가정용 체지방 측정기 회로 설계

        임신일 서경대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        This paper describes a design of Electrical Circuits for Body Composition Analyser system. This system consists of CPU, LPF for signal Source and BPF for measured Body Siganl, RMS(Root Mean Square) detector and Analog to Digital converter. For multifrequency operation(20 KHz and 100 KHz), dulal mode circuits are included in this design. The system has less than 0.3% remeasuring accuracy error with internal calibration system.

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