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취영 홍남순의 생애와 사상: 저항과 투쟁에서 포용과 사회적 통합으로
이희주 한국동양정치사상사학회 2023 한국동양정치사상사연구 Vol.22 No.2
This article aims to examine the life and philosophy of Chwiyoung Nam Soon Hong (1912-2006) and extract the philosophical elements that contributed to the establishment of democracy in South Korean political society, utilizing them for the theory of social integration. Discussions of democratization have often tended to be dominated by ideological debates, neglecting to illuminate the life and philosophy of a single person. This article focuses on the life, and philosophy of Chwiyoung. He was a resolute figure in modern and contemporary Korean history, as he resisted state violence and injustice, and fought fiercely throughout his life for democracy. His resistance and struggle culminated in May 1980 with the ‘Return to Gwangju, a Death Ground Turned into a Sea of Flames to Save Gwangju’ and the ‘March of Death.’ After the entry of democracy in 1987, he pursued inclusion and social integration based on justice and principles. In the examination of academic research findings up to this point, discussions tracing the process of democratization through an individual’s life and ideology have been scarce. The philosophical examination embedded within Chwiyoung’s life is considered a meaningful endeavor, as it can identify the factors that allowed democratization to rapidly take root in South Korean political society. Simultaneously, it can be a way to resolve conflicts intensified and amplified in the process of globalization.
지방정부는 초고령화 사회에 어떻게 대비해야 하는가?: 노인 삶의 만족도에 미치는 지역 환경 영향의 중요성
이희주,정다해,임선미 한국지방정부학회 2024 지방정부연구 Vol.27 No.4
This study examined the role of metropolitan and provincial governments in promoting life satisfaction among the elderly, focusing on the impact of local environmental factors. Employing a multilevel modeling methodology to accommodate the distinct hierarchy between individuals and local communities, this study empirically analyzed the evolving role of metropolitan and provincial governments, using 2018 as the benchmark year when South Korea entered an aging society. When comparing satisfaction with the lives of the elderly in 2016 and 2020, the analysis identified different region-level variables with statistically significant impacts, underscoring the critical role of metropolitan and provincial government policies in elderly life satisfaction. The results indicated a shift in significance, particularly after entering an aging society, where metropolitan and provincial governments displayed heightened adaptability, and all variables related to administrative, financial, and welfare resources exhibited significant values. Notably, variables directly addressing the elderly, such as the number of government’s own projects and various elderly supporting welfare facilities, manifested positive impacts, suggesting the potential role of metropolitan and provincial governments in preparing for a super-aging society. Given these findings, policy recommendations were provided to South Korea's metropolitan and provincial governments to evaluate and address the administrative management, infrastructure, and social support of an impending super-aging society.
질병 및 예방행동에 대한 인지 수준이 질병 대응 정책만족도에 미치는 영향: 부천, 제천, 단양을 중심으로
이희주,박나라 한국정책분석평가학회 2023 政策分析評價學會報 Vol.33 No.2
This study investigated the relationship between citizens' perceptions of COVID-19, as measured by their perception of the disease and preventive behaviors, and their satisfaction with the government's COVID-19 response policies. The results show that a lower level of satisfaction with COVID-19 policy occurs when the probability of infection and the severity of the disease are greater, while a higher level of satisfaction with COVID-19 policy is found when the benefits or difficulties of disease prevention actions are recognized. In light of these findings, the authors suggested that policymakers should actively consider the level of perception of disease and prevention behaviors when designing policies to deal with national disease disasters in the future. 본 연구는 질병과 예방행동에 대한 인지 수준으로 측정된 코로나19에 대한 시민의 인식이 정부의 코로나19 대응 정책의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 질병의 심각성과 감염 가능성을 높게 인식할수록 코로나19 정책에 대한 만족도가 낮아지고, 질병 예방행동을 통한 이익 또는 어려움을 크게 인식할수록 코로나19 정책에 대한 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 향후 국가적 질병재난에 대응하기 위한 정책 설계시 국민들의 질병과 예방행동에 대한 인지 수준을 적극적으로 고려할 것을 제안하였다.
A Study of Efflux Pump Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates
이희주 대한임상미생물학회 2014 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.17 No.2
The efflux pump system has been suggested as an important mechanism in the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). In this study, mo- lecular analysis of five genes in the efflux pump sys- tem of MTB isolates from Korean patients was per- formed in order to identify appropriate molecular targets. In this study, 35 culture-positive specimens were included. PCR was performed for five efflux genes, mmpL7, efpA, mmr, p55 and tap-like gene. In the 35 clinical isolates, molecular analysis of fivekinds of efflux pump genes was performed. Only one clinical isolate showed negative PCR results for all five efflux pump genes. All the rest 34 isolates pre- sented concurrent positive results for the five efflux pump genes. In the near future, gene expression study with quantitative PCR should be performed us- ing these genes. (Ann Clin Microbiol 2014;17:65-68)
2003∼2007년 한 대학병원 혈액배양에서 분리된 장알균의 항균제 저항성 및 Vancomycin 내성 장알균 균혈증에 관여하는 위험인자 분석
이희주,박경선,김명희,박태성,서진태 대한임상미생물학회 2010 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.13 No.2
Background: In Korea, a sudden increase in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection has been noted since the late 1990s. This study was conducted to describe the antimicrobial resistances of enterococcal blood isolates and to identify risk factors associated with VRE bacteremia in a tertiary care university hospital over a recent five-year period. Methods: This study was conducted to analyze the antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococcal blood isolates by year from January 2003 to December 2007. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with VRE bacteremia. Results: A total of 225 enterococcal strains (44.7%Enterococcus faecalis, 42.4% Enterococcus facium,5.9% Enterococcus casseliflavus, and 4.7% Enterococcus gallinarum) were detected in blood, 55 of which (21.6%) were resistant to vancomycin. In 2004and 2005, the resistance rates for vancomycin and teicoplanin (33.3% and 27.3%; 34.4% and 23.0%, respectively)increased. In 2003, 2006, and 2007, the resistance rates for vancomycin and teicoplanin (8.7% and 8.7%; 19.0% and 14.3%; 13.5% and 11.5%, respectively) decreased relative to those of the previous years. When 55 patients with VRE bacteremia were compared with 55 patients with vancomycin-susceptible enterococcal bacteremia using multivariate analysis, E. faecium bacteremia (OR 12.624, P<0.001) and enterococcal bacteremia caused by species other than E. faecium and E. faecalis (OR 21.473, P=0.011) were found to be statistical risk factors. Among several infection control activities, the restricted uses of vancomycin and quinupristin-dalfopristin decreased the vancomycin resistance rate from 27.78% to 15.50% (P=0.0257). Conclusion: VRE bacteremia would be effectively controlled via infection control activities based on studies regarding risk factors associated with VRE bacteremia. (Korean J Clin Microbiol 2010;13:59-67)