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전신진동이 난소절제술을 시행한 흰쥐 해면뼈에 미치는 영향
고창용(Chang-Yong Ko),이태우(Tae-Woo Lee),우대곤(Dae-Gon Woo),김효선(Hyo-Seon Kim),임도형(Dohyung Lim),김한성(Han-Sung Kim),이법이(Beob Yi Lee) 대한체질인류학회 2007 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.20 No.4
골다공증모델과 전신진동(whole body vibration)에 대한 많은 연구에 따르면, 전신진동이 뼈의 재흡수를 억제하거나 뼈의 생성에 도움을 준다고 보고되고 있다. 하지만 동일 개체에 대하여 전신진동의 골다공증 예방 및 치료 효과에 대해 추적한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다양한 주파수의 전신진동을 난소적출술을 시행한 쥐에게 가한 후 시기별로 해면뼈의 형태학적 특성 변화에 대해 추적 관찰하여 전신진동의 골다공증 치료 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 12마리의 암컷 SD (Sprague-Dawley) 흰쥐를 대조군(CON), 샴수술군(SHAM), 전신진동군(WBV 17, WBV 30, WBV 45)으로 나누었다. 골다공증을 유발하기 위하여 sham수술군을 제외한 모든 쥐에게 난소적출을 시행하였다. WBV군의 흰쥐에게 1㎜peak-peak의진폭과각각17 ㎐ (WBV 17), 30 ㎐ (WBV 30), 45 ㎐ (WBV 45)의주파수를갖는 전신진동을 1주일에 5일, 매일 30분씩 가하였다. 진동을 가하기 전과 가한지 8주 후에 쥐의 4번째 허리뼈를 Invivo Micro-CT를 이용하여 35 μm의 해상도로 촬영하였다. 이때 획득한 영상을 이용하여 구조적인 파라미터들을 구하고 해면뼈의 형태학적인 특징 변화에 대해 관찰하였다. 그 결과 WBV 45군의 뼈의 양적인 손실이 가장 적었으며 뼈잔기둥의 형태학적인 변화 역시 가장 적었고, WBV 17군은 대조군에 비하여 뼈잔기둥의 형태학적인 큰 변화는 없지만 뼈의 양적인 손실이 대조군에 비해서도 큰 편임을 알 수 있었다. 위의 결과로부터 적절한 진동은 뼈의 양적인 손실 및 구조적 변화를 방지할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었지만, 잘못된 전신진동은 뼈의 손실을 더 가속화시키는 것으로 사료된다. 그러므로 전신진동이 골다공증 치료의 새로운 방법으로 제시되어질 수 있다고 사료된다. Previous studies showed that whole body vibration could prevent bone resorption and stimulate new bone formation. The aim of this study is to detect and track effect of whole body vibration for osteoporotic bone of OVX rats. 12 Female rats were used and allocated into 5 group, CON, SHAM, WBV 17, WBV 30 and WBV 45. Rats except SHAM group were ovariectomised to induce osteoporosis. Rats in WBV groups were stimulated whole body vibration at magnitude of 1 ㎜peak-peak and frequency 17 ㎐, 30 ㎐ and 45 ㎐, repectively, for 8 weeks (20 min, 5 days/week). The 4th lumbar in rats were scanned at a resolution of 35 μm at baseline, before stimulation, and 8 weeks by In-vivo Micro-CT. To detect and track changes of morphological characteristics in lumbar trabecuar bone of rats, structural parameters were measured and calculated from acquiring images. In the results, changes of structural characteristics of WBV group were smaller than those of CON group. Loss of quantity of trabecular bone in WBV 45 was the least. In contrast, that in WBV 17 was the biggest. These results showed that reasonable whole body vibration beneficially affected osteoporotic bones. In addition to, whole body vibration was likely to be substituted partly for drug treatment.
고창용(Chang Yong Ko),이태우(Tae Woo Lee),우대곤(Dae Gon Woo),김효선(Hyo Seon Kim),김한성(Han Sung Kim),이법이(Beob Yi Lee),임도형(Dohyung Lim) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2008 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.25 No.5
Pharmacotherapy was mainly used to treat osteoporosis. However, some researches showed that pharmacotherapy could induce unexpected adverse effects. Some studies showed that whole body vibration affected beneficially osteoporosis. This paper studied the effect of whole body vibration for osteoporosis compared with the effect of pharmacotherapy. 10 female rats were used and allocated into 4 group, CON, SHAM, DRUG, and WHY. Rats except SHAM group were ovariectomised to induce osteoporosis. Rats in WHV group were stimulated in whole body vibration at magnitude of 1㎜<SUP>peak-peak</SUP> and frequency 45㎐, for 8 weeks (30 min/day, 5 days/week). Rat in DRGU group was orally administered the Actonel (0.58㎎/㎏), for 8 weeks (5days/week). The 4<SUP>th</SUP> lumbar in rats were scanned at a resolution of 35㎛ at baseline, before stimulation, and 8 weeks after stimulation by In-vivo micro computed tomography. For detecting and tracking changes of biomechanical characteristics (morphological and mechanical characteristics) in lumbar trabecuar bone of rats, structural parameters were measured and calculated from acquiring images and finite element analysis was performed. In the results, loss of quantity and change of structure of trabecular bone in WBV group were smaller than those in both CON and SHAM groups. In addition, mechanical strength in WBV group was stronger than that in both CON and SHAM groups. In contrast, biomechanical characteristics in WBV group were similar with those in DRUG group. These results showed that reasonable whole body vibration was likely to treat osteoporosis and be substituted partly for drug treatment.
난소 절제술을 시행한 흰쥐 등뼈의 해면골과 피질골의 구조적 특성 추적관찰 및 기계적 특성 분석
고창용(Chang Yong Ko),우대곤(Dae Gon Woo),이태우(Tae Woo Lee),김한성(Han Sung Kim),이법이(Beob Yi Lee),탁계래(Gye Rae Tack) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2007 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.24 No.1
This study investigated changes of mechanical characteristics of the trabecular and cortical bone in the lumbar vertebrae of the ovariectomised (OVX) rat. In previous researches, there were many studies for morphology of osteoporotic bones based on Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CI'), However, there were few studies for detecting and tracking changes of mechanical characteristics of the trabecular and cortical bone in the lumbar vertebrae of the OVX rat. For this study, the 4th lumbar of the OVX rat (female Sprague-Dawley) was utilized as a specimen. An OVX rat was scanned at week 0 Oust before surgery), at week 4, and week 8 after surgery. Micro-finite element (μ-FE) analysis was used to investigate mechanical characteristics of the trabecular and cortical bone in the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat. When the OVX rat (at week 8) was compared with the OVX rat (at week 0), the structural modulus of cortical and trabecualr bone was decreased by 52% and 99%, respectively. This study showed the change of mechanical characteristics of cortical bone as well as trabecular bone of an OVX rat. Detecting and tracking changes of mechanical characteristics could greatly contribute to an experiment test for the trabecular and cortical bone in the lumbar vertebrae of an OVX rat by using In-vivo Micro-CT.
수치해석을 통한 오븐건조 작업에서의 칼라 강판 온도예측
이태우,이경우,최민석,이덕재 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.4
Paint coating process on steel sheet has to be carried out for producing prepainted steel sheet by continuous process. After coating process, drying processes are needed. Temperature control of oven system directly affects on the product quality, such as, a coherence of coating and state of surface. In this study, heat transfer coefficients were calculated by 3-dimensional heat flow analysis from hot wind of nozzle to steel sheet and values of PMT(Peak Metal Temperature) of steel sheets were predicted by adapting that value to 2-dimensional analysis and using the coefficients. Conditions of numerical analysis were obtained from orthogonal arrary which is known as Taguchi method. Coefficients of heat transfer coefficient equation were derived from the second order regression model. By comparing numerical analysis with experimental results, the accuracy of numerical analysis was verified. Moreover we analyzed the effect of various conditon of factors, such as velocity and thickness of steel sheet, temperature of hot wind and the type of steel sheet. (Received December 17, 2003)