제주지역 기후특성 및 기후변화 경향 조사 · 분석

이철,강동훈,서민아,이철원,선지홍 한국기상학회 2018 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

東北亞 軍縮論

李鐵基(이철기) 한국전략문제연구소 1993 KRIS 총서 Vol.- No.-

Cu - 탄소강 (炭素鋼) Bimetal 의 접합부 (接合部) 강도에 (强度) 관한 연구

이철로,임승택,천병선 대한금속재료학회 1986 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1986 No.0

近代 中國 경제체제 변동이 사회구조에 끼친 영향

이철원(李哲源)(Lee, Chul-won) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2012 역사문화연구 Vol.42 No.-

洋務運動시기의 경제체제변화는 생산양식의 전화를 의미한다. 즉 봉건주의 소농경제와 수공업의 공업체제에서 자본주의 기계제공장기업의 등장으로 대량생산이 도입되는 과정이었다. 이처럼 자본주의 생산양식의 전화는 궁극적으로 봉건주의 전제정치와 봉건경제체제의 와해를 전제로 시작되었으며 양무운동의 초기 지향점이자 관심사였던 봉건통치질서인 정치체제의 와해를 가져왔다. 동시에 이들 체제수호자들의 이념적 기반이었던 中體西用의 이데올로기적 근본조차 전환 하였다. 즉 그들이 지키고자했던 體로서의 중국적 이념은 用으로서의 서양의 모든 생산양식과 정치체제 및 이데올로기로 인하여 철저하게 와해되었으며 이로 인한 사회문화적 영역에서의 전환도 어쩔 수 없이 수용하게 되는 결과를 가져왔다. 경제구조의 변동은 필연적으로 자본주의 특색을 지닌 상태로 전환되었으며 이에 따른 사회문화영역의 불균형--도시와 농촌의 지역적 불균형과 서양의 접촉이 많은 지역의 거대한 변화와 그렇지 못한 지역의 불변성--이 유지되는 상황으로 중국의 근대사는 진행되었다. 특히 초기 진행된 자본주의 생산양식의 군수산업분야에서 근대적 공업화는 기타 다른 경제영역으로 확장되었으며 그 영향으로 중국의 근대도시화와 사회문화구조에도 심각한 변동을 촉진하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 양무운동으로 시작된 경제체제의 변화가 근대 중국의 사회문화구조의 분화를 통하여 나타낸 과정은 총체적 역사발전의 순응이었다는 점이다. 이후 역사에서 비록 완전한 발전을 이룩하지는 못하였지만 중국의 근대 자본주의라는 방향으로 진전되는 과정에서 반식민지화로의 진행을 지연시켰으며 민족자본주의의 발전을 양성한 진보적 노력이었다고 평가한다. The aim of the Restoration, T'ung-chich period Self-strengthening was the revival of Confucion values and institutions, but so modified that they might endure. There was within the accepted tradition such a wealth of diverse ideas about how to reach traditional goals that changes in method of government were possible, on the basis of precedent, within the bounds of orthodoxy. The doctrine of change dated from the formative period of Chinese civilization and was at hand to sanction reform throughout the course of Chinese history. During the Restoration the doctrine, in its classic formulation from the Book of Changes, was cited repeatedly in memorials advocating reform : "When a series of changes has run all its course, another change ensues. When it obtains free course, it will continue long." The hope of Restoration was centered on the traditional concept of change; for the ideas and institutions that had two thousand years proved conductive to stability, together with a doctrine of change that had lent flexibility, gave "some ground for trusting that the regeneration of China will be accomplished, like the operation of leaven in meal, without shivering the vessel."

Growth and Characterization of GaN epilayer Grown with of the Growth Temperature of GaN Nuclei Layer

이철로,손성진,임재영,노삼규,이인환 대한전자공학회 1996 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1996 No.1

Growth characteristics of epitaxial GaN using precracked NH₃

이철로,이인환,손성진,노삼규 한국진공학회 1996 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.- No.-

저합금고장력강 (低合金高張力鋼) Bimetal 의 접합부의 (接合部) 결합강도에 관한 연구

이철로,남태현,천병선 대한금속재료학회 1985 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1985 No.1

동북아 HUB 구현을 위한 물류산업 발전 방향

이철,Lee, Cheol 한국물류협회 2006 물류 Vol.2 No.15

"2015년까지 약21조원을 투입하여 전국을 U자형의 철도망을 구축하겠다." 한국철도공사 이철 사장은 지난 6월 24일 한국물류협회가 주관한 물류 CEO 조찬회에서 이와같이 말했다. 또한, "앞으로 TSR~TCR을 연결하여 동북아 주요국가들을 잇는 간선교통망 역할을 수행할 것"이라고 말했다. 이에 이날 이철 사장이 발표한 내용을 요약 정리한다.

CVD에 의한 Diamond박막성장시 W - filament의 임계 CH₄농도및 박막에 미치는 Bias영향

이철로,김관식,임재영,정광화,천병선 한국진공학회 1993 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.- No.-

한반도 군비통제 및 군축 : 각종 국제레짐과의 연결 및 활용

이철기(李鐵基) 한국전략문제연구소 2000 전략연구 Vol.7 No.2

The Korean Peninsula, despite the collapse of the Cold War on a global scale, still remains the last remant of the Cold War. North and South Korea have maintained hostile relations and military tension, and have continued to race armaments. Therefore our impending tasks and missions are the dissolution of Cold War system and the establishment of a permanent peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. In Particular it is very important to the end of arms race and the achievment of disarmament on the Korean peninsula. It is impossible to maintain peace and to attain unification without military confidence-building and disarmament between the two Koreas. North and South Korea agreed already on the some principles of the arms control and disarmament by "Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-aggression and Exchanges and Cooperation between the South and the North(Basic Agreement)" and "Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" which was concluded in 1992. The Articles 12 of "Basic Agreement" provides that the two sides shall discuss and carry out steps to build military confidence and realize disarmament by 'South-North Joint Military Commission' And the two Koreas promise not to test, manufacture, produce, receive, possess, store, deploy or use nuclear weapons, and to use nuclear energy solely for peaceful purposes in "Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" Meanwhile the United Nations system which play the role of the central forum international community and international arms control and disarmament agreements form "international arms control and disarmament regimes". Those regimes provide the important standards and contexts for the arms control and disarmament on the Korean Peninsula as well as is worthy to utilize for it. The international arms control and disarmament regimes are as follows: UN General Assembly and the organs which deals with disarmament, UN Register of Conventional Arms, Conference on disarmament in Geneva (CD), Non-Proliferation Treaty(NPT), Chemical Weapons Convention(CWC), Biological Weapons Convention(BWC), Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) and Ottawa Convention, and Missile Technology Control Regime(MTCR). In this context, the main purpose of this paper is to examine a way of the linkage with and utilization of international regimes for the arms control and disarmament on the Korean Peninsula, and to research also the possibility and conditions of utilizing those regimes. In order to attain this goals, I will study to utilize UN system as means to realize the conventional arms control and disarmament, prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons by NPT, exterminate chemical and biological weapons by CWC and BWC, prohibit anti-personnel mines by CCW and Ottawa Convention, and regulate missiles by MTCR. Among the international arms control and disarmament regimes, NPT, BWC and CD are acceded by North and South Korea together. While South Korea alone join in CWC and UN Register of Conventional Arms, all two Koreas take part in CCW, Ottawa Convention and MTCR. Taking account of UN membership of North and South Korea, we can think about utilization of the machinery which deals with disarmament within the UN framework. But it is. undesirable that the special matters of the Korea Peninsula is dealt with within UN system. It will bring about internationalization of the Korean. problems and cause unnecessary exhaustive contention and confrontation-diplomacy between the two Koreas. UN system, despite limitations like that, must contribute to arms control and disarmament on the Korean Peninsula. CD which is the sole multilateral forum for disarmament negotiation in international community can serve to give international universality upon arms control and disarmament on Korean Peninsula. Also It is possible to secure the transparency of attack arms transfer by UN Register of Conventional Arms. International regimes like CWC and BWC can be utilize as a useful means to prohibit chemical and biological weapons on the Korean Peninsula. CWC is the first disarmament agreement negotiated within a multilateral framework that provides for the elimination of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction under universally applied international control. It has the effective and powerful verification regime like the challenge inspections which allows each State Party to have an international inspection conducted at any facility or location in any other State Party without right of refusal at short notice. South Korea have announced intention to join CCW Protocol Ⅱ, but rejected accession to Ottawa Convention for military confrontation between the two koreas and usefulness of anti-personnel mines in DMZ. South Korea must, however, take part in Ottawa Convention for a huge wave of international public opinion against landmines. Their military utility has been increasingly questioned. Ottawa Convention provide that each party undertakes to destroy all its stockpiled anti-personnel mines as soon as possible but not later that four years the entry into force of the convention for that state party. Each party also undertakes to destroy all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its judisdiction or control not later than 10 years after the entry into force of the convention. The aims of the MTCR is to restrict the proliferation of missiles, unmanned air vehicles, and related technology for those systems capable of carrying a 500kg payload at least 300km, as well as systems intended for the delivery of weapons of mass destruction(WMD). Rigorous application of MTCR Guidelines to the Korean peninsula can bring about many problems and obstacles. Therefore in order to utilize MTCR for missile control on the Korean Peninsula, a set of conditions must be met. It is necessary to assure North Korea' Security and to establish the fair and universal standard for missile control in the Northeast Asia. Research and development of rocket for peaceful purposer like space programs shall be protected In Conclusion, international arms control and disarmament regimes is worthy of utilization for the arms control and disarmament on the Korean Peninsula. First, International regimes contribute to grant the international universality and legitimacy on inter-Korean arms control and disarmament. second, It can offer the objectives, universal standard and framework in process of negotiation and implementation for the arms control and disarmament on the Korean Peninsula. Third, It must play a role of reinforcement and strengthening the arms control and disarmament regimes on the Korean Peninsula through the support and security assurance of powers on it.