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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        김정은 시기(2012-2016) 북한의 산림관련 보도 분석: 산림복구사업 현황 및 한계

        이종민 ( Yi Jong-min ),송민경 ( Song Min-kyung ),박경석 ( Park Kyung-seok ) 평화문제연구소 2017 統一問題硏究 Vol.29 No.2

        1990년대 이후 북한의 산림황폐화는 지속적으로 심화되고 있다. 북한당국도 산림황폐화의 심각성을 인식하고, 향후 10년 내에 수림화(산림녹화)를 완료하겠다는 목표를 내세워 ‘산림복구전투’에 주력하고 있으나 그 성과를 파악하는데 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 북한의 로동신문과 민주조선의 산림관련 보도 분석을 통해 북한의 산림조성 성과 및 그 문제점을 살펴보고, 향후 대북 산림복구 지원 사업을 위한 시사점을 고찰하였다. 북한 보도 매체의 산림관련 기사에 의하면 산림조성의 성과를 선전하고 있지만, 실제로는 목표량 달성을 위한 양적 확대에만 치중하고 있다. 북한당국의 사회 통제력이 약화된 상황에서 군중동원식 산림복구사업은 조림목의 사름률(활착률)이 낮아 양적 확대에도 불구하고 산림조성의 질적 성과는 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 대북 산림복구지원사업을 추진할 경우, 식량지원과 연계한 취로사업(food for work)방식을 적용하는 것을 검토할 필요가 있다. Forest degradation in North Korea ㏊s been increasingly serious since 1990’s. The authority of North Korea has acknowledged this problem and has ordered to set a forest restoration plan that will be carried out to restore deforested area within 10 years. However, North korea has not announced it’s statistics. So, this study has tried examining the current situation of forest restoration in North Korea, to explore its problems and implications. To that end, we analyzed the forest related articles on Rodong Shinmun and Minju Joseon. According to the forest related newspaper articles, North Korea planted 1 billion trees during the period of 2012-2016 each to meet the goal of the forest restoration plan, which actually resulted in only satisfying its quantitative expansion of the plan. The forest restoration plan did not fulfil its goal in quality-wise due to weakness of social control system and inefficiency of mass mobilization although North Korea put lots of efforts on it. Considering the current inter-Korean relationship, we might employ an approach related to North Korean forest restoration plan that possibly helps mitigate the conflicting issues between North Korean nuclear issue and South Korean support policy toward North Korea. So we suggest Food for work method―dealing with both forest restoring and food problems at the same time―which can be the way to support the forest restoration plan in order to achieve tangible results on forest recover in North Korea.

      • KCI등재

        韓國 初期靑磁의 形成과 傳播

        李鍾玟(Yi Jong-min) 한국미술사학회 2003 美術史學硏究 Vol.- No.240

        'The celadon tea bowl and other shapes displaying the pi-shaped foot ring' characterize the early celadons of Korea. Despite of the many obstacles due to the lack of materials in the study of celadons, particularly the birth of celadons, newly acquired materials provide evidence that the development of celadons differed in the mid-western region and the southwestern region. The early celadon kilns of the mid-western region comprised as brick kilns, approximately 40 meters long and 2 meters wide, with 7 side entrances. Recent excavation of the late Tang and Northern Song period in China including the Shanglin Lake (上林湖), Hehuaxin (荷花芯). Cixi City (慈溪市), and Silongkou (寺龍口) area, all imply that the Korean brick kiln originated from the Yuezhou kiln (越州窯) in the Zhejiang province (浙江省). Moreover, the saggar shard with the inscription bonghwa (奉化)', unearthed at the Pangsan-dong kiln site in Sihung, suggest that the potter may have come from the Fuhua (奉化) region in China. The kilns in the southwestern region display smaller mud kilns, approximately 10 meters long, with 2-3 side entrances. Traditionally there were many small underground stoneware kilns in this region, actively maintained by the potters since the Unified Silla period. These mud kilns were not influenced by Chinese technology but were indigenously developed by the Korean stoneware potters. In the 1980s, the excavation of the S?-ri kiln in Yongin revealed not only a kiln structure that transformed from a brick kiln to a mud kiln but also a stratum of waste that clearly exhibited the transition. Among the excavated materials, the tea bowls, which comprised the largest number, are particularly interesting as the foot displays the development from proto-pi-shaped foot ring→the coexistence of the proto-pi-shaped foot ring and the pi-shaped foot ring→pi-shaped foot ring→wheel-shaped foot ring. Because more than 50% of the shards from the early celadon kiln site consist of tea bowls, the study of this form provides an important criterion in the understanding of the development of early celadon kilns. The Korean tea bowls with pi-shaped foot ring were thought to present the same style as those from the late Tang period. However, the tea bowls with proto-pi-shaped foot ring exhibit the same style with those from the Five Dynasties period. Thus, the former view must be revised. In other words, the Korean tea bowls with pi-shaped foot ring appears to be a Koreanized style of the later period, and not the contemporary style of the late Tang period. The brick kiln structure presented objects that were exact copies of the Yuezhou wares of the Five Dynasties period, while the mud kilns showed stoneware influences and many shards displayed brick kiln characteristics and stoneware elements. Chronologically later than the brick kiln, the mud kiln produced objects influenced by metalwork, fired high quality and low quality wares separately, and attempted biscuit firing. It appears that the brick kilns, which produced celadons for the upper class in the 10th century, directly adopted Chinese technology in the production structure of early celadons. Moreover, the mud kilns seem to have been formed around the southwestern coast as Korean celadon production structures in the 11th century. Thus, Korean celadons first began production from brick kilns and gradually transferred to the mud kilns in the southwestern area. The early celadons of Korea were produced in brick kilns in order to satisfy the demand for celadons that were imported from China in limited amounts. The mud kilns, on the other hand, developed after celadon production was set on track, and thus reflected Koryo life style and aesthetics. This fundamental characteristic differentiates the brick kiln and the mud kiln in early celadon production.

      • KCI등재

        가벼운 범죄,무거운 처벌

        이종민 ( Jong Min Yi ) 한국사회사학회 2015 사회와 역사 Vol.0 No.107

        일제 강점 이후 조선의 대중들은 총독부 당국에 의해 일방적으로 만들어진 각종규제와 그로 인한 처벌, 민족적 차별 구조 속에 던져졌다. 기존의 일상에서는 별다른 제재없이 행해져 왔던 관습적 행위들이 ‘문명’, ‘근대화’의 명목으로 문제시되어경찰의 단속 대상이 되었다. 이 글의 목적은 식민지 초기의 ‘경범죄’가 경찰에 의해단죄되는 즉결처분의 제 과정을 통하여 새로운 질서 속에서 배제되고 타자화되는 제 집단을 규명해보려는 데 있다. 즉결 심판제도는 일제하 가벼운 범죄를 사법재판까지 가지 않고 경찰이 단죄하도록 만들어져 우리 사회에 뿌리내린 것으로, 식민지초기 새로운 권력에 의한 승인과 배제의 선긋기 과정을 엿보고, 누가 ‘경범죄자’가 되는지 보다 구체적으로 살펴볼 수 있다. 이 글은 이들 가운데 엄벌을 받은 자들을 연구 대상으로 한다. 여기서 ‘엄벌’의 의미는 비교적 가벼운 ‘범칙 행위’에도 불구하고 구류나 과료 수준을 넘어 징역이나 벌금 및 과도한 태형 등의 선고를 내리는 것을 말한다. 식민지 조선에서 통치를 위협한다고 간주되는 ‘위험집단’과 당국의 문명적 기준에 미치지 못하는 ‘무지몽매한 자’ 혹은 빈곤하여 생계를 위하여 어쩔 수 없이 범칙자가 된 이들은 사법 영역밖의 즉결처분에 의하여 대거로 임의 처분 가능한 대상이 되었다. 이 글은 즉결의 근거인 1910년의 .범죄즉결례.의 연혁과 그에 따른 조선만의 제도적 특징을 일본 및 대만과의 비교를 통하여 제시하였다. After Japan’s annexation of Korea, the Korean people were thrown into a society of ethnic discrimination with stern regulations and punishments unilaterally imposed by the colonial government. Under the names of “civilization” or “modernization,” the colonial government took issue with previously customary behaviors that had been widely practiced in everyday life without particular restrictions and subjected them to police regulation. By looking at various procedures of summary judgment in the early colonial period, this article aims to examine various groups that were excluded and became the Other in the new Japanese colonial order. The summary judgment system was established by colonial rule to allow the police to punish “misdemeanors” offenders without judicial trial, and since then has taken root in Korean society. The examination of this summary judgment system allows us to take a closer look at the new colonial power’s line-drawing process between acceptance and exclusion in the early colonial period, particularly in regards to the process that defined who became a “misdemeanor” offender. Among these misdemeanor offenders, this article focuses on those who received particularly harsh punishment. Here, a “harsh punishment” refers to a heavy fine or flogging, as opposed to a detention or minor fine, for a relatively minor violation of regulations. This study examines the 1910 Summary Judgment Cases of Chosen, the documents that served as the grounds for the summary judgment, and demonstrates the particularity of this system in colonial Korea in comparison to that in Japan and Taiwan.

      • KCI등재

        유통조직 관점에서 상사의 정치적 기술이 비윤리적 친-조직행동에 미치는 영향: 직무열의와 조직몰입의 이중 매개효과

        이의연 ( Li Yi Ran ),유성용 ( Ryu Sung Yong ),이종민 ( Lee Jong Min ),이준혁 ( Lee Jun Hyuk ) 한국유통경영학회(구 한국유통정보학회) 2019 유통경영학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        본 연구는 리더의 정치적 기술이 직무열의, 조직몰입, 비윤리적 친-조직행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 직무열의와 조직몰입의 이중 매개효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 국내 기업 및 조직구성원에게서 수집된 563부의 설문지를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 리더의 정치적 기술은 비윤리적 친-조직행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무열의는 리더의 정치적 기술과 비윤리적 친-조직행동의 관계에서는 매개역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직몰입은 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 리더의 정치적 기술과 비윤리적 친-조직행동의 관계에서 직무열의와 조직몰입은 이중 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시할 수 있다. 이론적 시사점은 본 연구를 통해 다시 한 번 조직 내 구성원들의 인지, 정서, 태도, 행동과 같은 행동패턴을 확인했다는데 그 의의가 있다. 또한 이러한 행동패턴이 사회교환이론에 의해 규명되어진다는 점을 밝힘으로써 이론적 확장에 기여하였다. 실무적 시사점은 본 연구를 통해 실제 경영현장에서 구성원들이 조직의 목표를 효율적이고 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 기꺼이 비윤리적 친-조직행동을 수행할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 조직차원에서 이러한 부정적인 영향 및 가능성을 사전에 인지하고 나아가 사회적 차원에서 모두가 인식할 수 있는 깨끗하고 공정한 조직 문화 및 환경을 조성할 수 있도록 적극적인 노력이 필요하다는 시사점을 제공하고 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of leader political skill on job engagement, organizational commitment and unethical pro organizational behavior, and analyze the dual mediation effect of job engagement and organizational commitment. To conduct this study, we used 563 questionnaires collected by members in domestic companies and organizations. The result of the analyses are as follows: First, leader political skill has no positive effect on unethical pro organizational behavior. Second, in the relationship between leader political skill and unethical pro organizational behavior, job engagement does not plays a mediating role, but organizational commitment plays a mediating role. Third, in the relationship between leader political skill and unethical pro organizational behavior, job engagement and organizational commitment play a dual mediating role. The results of this study suggest the following implications. The theoretical implication is that this study once again confirmed the behavior patterns such as cognition, emotion, attitude and behavior of members in the organization. In addition, this study can contribute to theoretical expansion by explaining that these behavior patterns are identified by social exchange theory. The practical implication is that this study confirmed that members in the actual management field are willing to perform unethical pro organizational behavior in order to achieve the organization's goal efficiently and effectively. Therefore, it is suggested that active efforts should be made to recognize these negative influences and possibilities at the organization level and to create a clean and fair organizational culture and environment that everyone can recognize at the social level.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        양측의 비폐쇄성 수신증과 요관 확장이 동반된 선천성 신성요붕증

        장영이 ( Yung Yi Chang ),김형욱 ( Hyung Uk Kim ),김형두 ( Hyung Du Kim ),신영신 ( Shin Young Shin ),이종민 ( Jong Min Lee ),김혜수 ( Hae Su Kim ),김석영 ( Suk Kyung Kim ),방병기 ( Byung Ki Bang ) 대한신장학회 2002 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.21 No.6

        We describe a case of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with severe dilatation of bilateral urinary tracts without anatomical obstructions. Functional obstruction can be occurred when polyuria surpasses the transporting ability of urine in the urinary tract. The patient was admitted to our hospital due to decreased mentality developed after traffic accident. On radiologic study, bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter were noted. Because the patient excreted copious dilute urine, we performed water deprivation test and the result was consistent with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. We are presenting this case in an attempt to describe strong association between congenital diabetes insipidus and nonobstructive hydronephrosis in which polyuria is responsible for the hydronephrosis.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        공업화학(전기화학, 분석화학 포함) 촉매/반응공학 수열 합성법과 마이크로파 가열법으로 제조한 TS-1 촉매에 의한 페놀 수산화 반응: 용매의 영향

        권송이 ( Song Yi Kwon ),윤성훈 ( Song Hun Yoon ),이종민 ( Jong Min Lee ),장종산 ( Jong San Chang ),이철위 ( Chul Wee Lee ) 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.49 No.2

        Catalytic activity such as conversion and selectivity on the phenol hydroxylation over TS-1 prepared by hydrothermal method and microwave heating method, respectively, was compared and discussed for understanding the dependence of solvent such as water, methanol, acetone, respectively, during phenol hydroxylation, with hydrogen peroxide. Basic physical properties such as XRD, EDS, SEM and N2 adsorption-desorption were determined and compared. The relationship between catalytic activity and physical properties of TS-1 was explained.

      • 실제 형상을 통한 복부대동맥의 혈류 유동에 대한 수치적 연구

        강한영(Han-Young Kang),김민철(Min Cheol Kim),홍이송(Yi Song Hong),이종선(Chong-Sun Lee),이종민(Jong-Min Lee),김찬중(Charn-Jung Kim) 대한기계학회 2003 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2003 No.11

        Many clinical studies have suggested that the blood flow in ideal geometry is involved in the development of<br/> atherosclerosis. This study simulated blood flow in the abdominal artery with real geometry to investigate MWSS(mean<br/> wall shear stress), AWSS(amplitude of wall shear stress) and OSI(oscillator shear index). The calculation grid for the<br/> real geometry was constructed by extracting the surface of arterial wall from CT(Computed Tomography) or<br/> MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) sheets called as DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicines). The<br/> calculated MWSS, AWSS and OSI are much different from those of ideal geometry calculation. The MWSS increased<br/> while the AWSS decreased. Many shear forces are related to shapes of gradient. This paper will give clinical datum<br/> where the MWSS, AWSS and OSI are strong or weak. The hemodynamic analysis based on real geometry can provide<br/> surgeons with more reliable information about the effect of blood flow.

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