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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Cone Beam Computed Tomography의 두부계측분석을 통한 골격성 제3급 부정교합 환자에서 악교정 수술 후 입술과 주위 연조직의 수직적 변화

        이종민,강주완,이종호,김창현,박재억,Lee, Jong-Min,Kang, Joo-Wan,Lee, Jong-Ho,Kim, Chang-Hyen,Park, Je Uk 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2012 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.34 No.5

        Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the vertical changes of the lip and perioral soft tissue, following orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III patients by a cephalometric analysis of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: A total of 20 skeletal class III patients, who had bimaxillary surgery with Le Fort 1 osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy, were included in this study. The surgical plan for maxilla was posterosuperior impaction with the anterior nasal spine, as the rotation center. Further, the surgical plan for mandible was also posterosuperior movement. The soft tissue changes between lateral cephalogram and CBCT were compared. And the correlations between independent variables and dependent variables were evaluated. Results: There were no significant differences of the soft tissues changes between lateral cephalogram and CBCT. Upper lip philtrum length (SnLs), nasolabial angle increased and upper lip vermilion length (LsStms), lower lip length (StmiB'), lower lip vermilion length (StmiLi), lower lip philtrum length (LiB') and soft tissue lower facial height (SnMe') decreased after surgery. Change of SnLs (${\Delta}$SnLs) was influenced by vertical change of menton (${\Delta}$MeV), and change of LsStms (${\Delta}$LsStms) was influenced by upper lip thickness (ULT). Change of StmiLi' (${\Delta}$StmiLi') were influenced by preoperative overjet. Change of StmiB' (${\Delta}$StmiB') were influenced by preoperative overjet, vertical change of lower incisor (${\Delta}$L1V) and horizontal change of posterior nasal spine (${\Delta}$PNSH). Change of LiB' (${\Delta}$LiB') was influenced by ${\Delta}$L1V and ${\Delta}$PNSH. Change of SnMe' (${\Delta}$SnMe') was influenced by ${\Delta}$MeV, horizontal change of upper incisor (${\Delta}$U1H) and horizontal change of lower incisor (${\Delta}$L1H). ${\Delta}$Nasolabial angle was influenced by change of ULT (${\Delta}$ULT). Conclusion: Both soft tissues and hard tissues can be evaluated by CBCT. Posterosuperior rotation of maxillomandibular complex resulted in increase of upper lip philtrum length and nasolabial angle, while the upper lip vermilion length, lower lip philtrum length, lower lip vermilion length, and soft tissue lower facial height showed a decrease.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Barkhausen noise를 이용한 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강의 열화도 평가

        이종민,안봉영,남승훈,이승석,이억섭,남영현,Lee, Jong-Min,Ahn, Bong-Young,Nahm, Seung-Hoon,Lee, Seung-Seok,Lee, Ouk-Sub,Nam, Young-Hyun 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.26 No.7

        It is inevitable to evaluate the life of turbine rotor because the operating periods of power plants need to be extended. For the test, seven kinds of specimens with different degradation levels were prepared by the isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. Magnetic methods utilizing Barkhausen noise coercive force($BN_c$) were applied to detect the degradation caused by thermal aging. Magnetic property of material is related with domain dynamics and that is affected by the microstructure of material. Therefore $BN_c$ is very sensitive to the microstructure change of the material. With the increase of degradation, $BN_c$ was decreased and this phenomenon is considered due to precipitations and grain size. The result was compared with Vickers hardness($H_v$) and coercive force($H_c$) to detect the relative variation, and was related with $H_v$ and YS to estimate the change of the mechanical properties with the degradation.

      • 시차공간영상을 이용한 스테레오 영상 정합에 관한 연구

        이종민,김대현,최종수,Lee, Jong-Min,Kim, Dae-Hyun,Choi, Jong-Soo 대한전자공학회 2004 電子工學會論文誌-SP (Signal processing) Vol.41 No.6

        This paper proposes a new and simple stereo matching algorithm using the disparity space image (DSI) technique. First of all, we detect some salient feature points on each scan-line of the image pair and set the matching area using those points and define a simple cost matrix. And we take advantage of matching by pixel-by-pixel instead of using the matching window. While the pixel-by-pixel method boost up the speed of matching, because of no using neighbor information, the correctness of the matching may not be better. To cover this point, we expand the matching path using character of disparity-space-image for using neighbor information. In addition, we devise the compensated matching module using the volume of the disparity space image in order to improve the accuracy of the match. Consequently, we can reduce mismatches at the disparity discontinuities and can obtain the more detailed and correct disparity map. 본 논문에서 우리는 시차공간영상 (disparity space image)을 이용한 새로운 스테레오 정합 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 실측 제어점 대신 영상 안에서 특징점을 추출하여 정합영역을 설정하였고, 간단한 비용행렬을 정의하였다. 그리고 정합 속도를 증가시키기 위해 화소 단위의 정합을 이용하였다. 화소 단위의 정합은 정합 속도는 향상시키지만, 주변 영역을 이용하지 않기 때문에 정합의 정확성이 낮아진다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 시차공간영상의 특성을 이용하여 정합경로를 확대시켜서 주변 영역을 최대한 이용하였다. 또한, 현재 위치에서 이전과 이후의 시차공간영상을 체적화하여 전후의 시차공간영상을 이용함으로써 정합의 정확도를 더욱 향상시키는 정합 보정 모듈을 추가하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 다양한 영상에 적용하여 실험하였고, 그 결과 제안된 방법의 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

      • 도시형 자기부상열차용 굴절형 분기장치의 개발(I)

        이종민,조흥제,김인근,Lee, Jong-Min,Jo, Heung-Je,Kim, In-Geun 한국기계연구원 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.-

        This paper presents the status quo of the development of a piecewise bendable switch system for the urban transit MagLev. MagLev system as well as railroad requires switch systems to reach its destination. Requirements of the switch system for commercial lines are high speed operation satisfying about 2-3 minute headway and system reliability, etc. Parallel moving type switch system was installed on the test track of urban transit MagLev in KIMM. In this system, switch operation from one position to another can be done in about 90 seconds. Therefore, we concluded that this system can not satisfy the headway for the commercial lines. We decided to develop a high speed piecewise bendable switch system in which switching can be done in 20 seconds. Designed switch system is very complicated in view of operating mechanism. It consists of 11 segmented girder beams driven by hydraulic cylinders. To gain the idea of a piecewise bendable switch system, we manufactured and tested a 1/5 scale switch model. We are going to construct a full scale piecewise bendable switch system next year.

      • KCI등재

        ${\beta}-Lactamase$ 억제작용이 기대되는 7-Arylidene Cephalosporanate 유도체의 합성

        이종민,임철부,임채욱,Lee, Jong-Min,Yim, Chul-Bu,Im, Chae-Uk 대한약학회 2008 약학회지 Vol.52 No.4

        The synthesis of 7-arylidene cephalosporanates for ${\beta}-lactamase$ inhibitor was described. The reactions of substituted benzyl halides $[1]{\sim}[3]$ with triphenylphosphine gave triphenylphcsphonium chlorides $[4]{\sim}[6]$. These phosphonium salts were treated with n-butyllithium to give ylides, which were reated with 7-oxocephalosporanate [7] by Wittig reaction to afford the 7-exomethylene cephalosporanates $[8]{\sim}[10]$. These cephalosporanates were oxidized to cephalosporanate sulfones $[11]{\sim}[13]$ with mCPBA. The deprotection of benzhydryl cephalosporanate $[8]{\sim}[13]$ with $AlCl_3$ and $NaHCO_{3}$ gave sodium salts of 7-arylidene cephalosporanates $[14]{\sim}[19]$.

      • 동해 울릉분지에서 채취한 코아 PC1과 PC2의 탄산염 함량 변화 차이와 그 원인

        이종민,허진비,김형직,김부근,Lee, Jong-Min,Heo, Jin-Bee,Kim, Hyung-Jeek,Khim, Boo-Keun 한국제4기학회 2011 제사기학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        동해 울릉분지 사면에서 채취된 코아 PC1과 PC2의 탄산염 함량 변화를 조사하였다. 코아 PC1과 PC2의 탄산염 함량은 각각 0.6-17.2% 그리고 0.3-43.0%의 변화를 보였다. 코아 PC1의 MIS 1에 해당되는 상부구간에서 탄산염 함량은 5% 미만의 값을 보이는 반면, MIS 2에 해당되는 하부구간에서 탄산염 함량은 10% 이상의 높은 값을 보인다. 코아 PC1의 탄산염 함량 결과는 동해 퇴적물의 탄산염 함량 변화에 대한 이전 연구들의 결과와 유사하다. 코아 PC2 경우, 상부구간의 탄산염 함량은 코아 PC1의 상부구간과 비슷한 값을 보였다. 하지만, 코아 PC2 하부구간의 탄산염 함량은 40% 이상의 매우 높은 값을 보였다. XRD와 SEM 분석에 의하면 코아 PC2 하부구간(MIS 2)에서 보이는 매우 높은 탄산염 함량은 일반적인 생물기원의 탄산염 광물보다는 자생적으로 형성된 탄산염 광물이 많다는 것을 확인했다. 이러한 자생기원의 탄산염 광물들은 울릉분지에서 발견된 메탄 하이드레이트의 해리와 관련되어 형성되는 것으로 해석된다. We investigated the variation of $CaCO_3$ contents in cores PC1 and PC2 recovered from the continental slope area of the Ulleung Basin in the East Sea. $CaCO_3$ contents of cores PC1 and PC2 varied between 0.6 and 17.2% and between 0.3 and 43.0%, respectively. $CaCO_3$ contents in the upper part of core PC1 corresponding to MIS 1 are less than 5%, whereas those in the lower part of MIS 2 are more than 10%. Such variation of $CaCO_3$ contents in core PC1 confirms the previous results of $CaCO_3$ studies in the East Sea. In core PC2, $CaCO_3$ contents of the upper part are similar to those of core PC1. However, $CaCO_3$ contents in the lower part of core PC2 are more than 40%. According to XRD operation and SEM examination, the high $CaCO_3$ contents in the lower part of core PC2 are more attributable to the authigenic carbonate minerals rather than the biogenic carbonate composition. Such abundant authigenic carbonate minerals are closely related to the dissociation of methan hydrates which were observed in the Ulleung Basin.

      • KCI등재

        호도착기록에 기반한 위치갱신 알고리즘의 성능 분석

        이종민,권보섭,맹승렬,Lee, Jong-Min,Kwon, Bo-seob,Maeng, Seung-Ryoul 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.10 No.4

        Location tracking is used to keep track of the location information of a mobile terminal in an idle state for a cail setup between mobile terminals. In this paper, we introduce a location update algorithm based on the call arrival history, which is appropriate for a variable call arrival rate over time. The location tracking strategy which uses the proposed algorithm can find changes in the call arrival rate by maintaining a call arrival history of a mobile terminal, from which a mobile terminal can calculate an appropriate timeout interval for a variable call arrival rate. We show that the proposed scheme is appropriate for a variable call arrival rate by presenting a simple analytical model and analytical results to investigate its performance for both a fixed and a variable call arrival rate. 무선단말기에 도착하는 호의 연결을 위해서 유휴상태에 있는 무선단말기의 위치정보를 관리하는 위치추적 방법이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 시간이 지남에 따라서 호도착율이 변화할 때에 적합한 호도착기록에 기반한 위치갱신 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘을 사용한 위치추적방법은 무선단말기의 호도착기록을 사용하여 호도착율의 변화를 파악하고, 이를 사용하여 현재의 호도착율에 적합한 타임아웃 주기를 계산한다. 그리고 이 방법에 대한 성능을 평가하기 위하여 고정/가변 호도착율에 대한 분석 모델과 그에 따른 분석 결과를 제시함으로써 호도착율의 변화에 적합함을 보인다.

      • KCI등재

        SIP 프록시 큐의 비선형적 과부하 제어 방법

        이종민,전흥진,권오준,Lee, Jong-Min,Jeon, Heung-Jin,Kwon, Oh-Jun 한국시뮬레이션학회 2010 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.4

        Recently, the Internet telephony has been used rather than the traditional telephony by many Internet users, with low cost. Session Initiation Protocol(SIP) is the standard of application layer protocol for establishment and disconnection of the session for Internet telephony. SIP mainly runs over the UDP for transport. So in case of the loss of the INVITE request message, the message is retransmitted by an appropriate timer for reliable transmission of the UDP message. Though the retransmission is useful for ensuring the reliability of SIP messages sent by the users, it may cause the overload traffic in the SIP proxy server. The overload in SIP proxy servers results in the loss of many input messages. This paper presents a non-linear overload control algorithm to resolve the overload condition of the server. we simulate our proposed algorithm using the network simulator ns-2. The simulation results show that the throughput of the server with the proposed algorithm have been improved about 12% compared to the existing linear control algorithm.

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