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      • KCI등재SCOPUS
      • KCI등재

        DP 생성 메커니즘을 통한 ‘X’의 고찰 ― ‘향(向)/왕(往)/도(到)+X’구를 중심으로

        이정인 ( Lee Jungin ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.93

        This study analyzed the DP generation mechanism regarding ‘X’ from a generative grammar point of view, after categorial features of ‘X’ in structures which consist of ‘direction(向/往/到)+X’ were classified into [-V] and [+V]. First, phrases related with ‘De(的)’ has been separated into three types as the DP(Determiner Phrase) with referentiality, the DeP(‘的’-particle Phrase) with modifier function, the NominalP(Nominalization Phrase) to nominalize properties of verbs or adjectives for the DP derivation of [±V]. As for conclusions analyzed, it suggests the results summary in order of the categorial features of ‘X’, the derivation of a DP in [-V] and the derivation of a DP in [+V] below. The categorial features of ‘X’ is summarized as follows. The figure is expressed as a percentage according to being placed before(B) and after(A) the predicate within structure in order of ‘向+X’, ‘往+X’ and ‘到+X’. In case of ‘向 +X’, 92.5%(B) and 93.5%(A) in [-V], 7.5%(B) and 6.5%(A) in [+V] ; in case of ‘往+X’, 84.5%(B) and 100%(A) in [-V], 15.5%(B) and 0%(A) in [+V] ; in case of ‘到+X’, 99.5%(B) and 89.5%(A) in [-V], 0.5%(B) and 10.5%(A) in [+V]. The derivation of a DP in [-V] is summarized as follows. One is that the explicit referential DP includes personal pronoun, only a few of time unit words, a demonstrative pronoun, ‘referential determiner +‘De(的)’+noun’ and so on. They are directly assigned to a ‘D(head)’ from the lexicon and then projected onto the DP. The other is that the implicit referential DP includes bare nouns(proper and common nouns), ‘NumP+ClP+NP’ and phrases by ‘yi(一)’. Bare nouns are projected onto the DP by the head movement principle from a N to a D. The rest can be projected onto the DP by a null determiner because of the head movement constraint. The derivation of a DP in [+V] is summarized as follows. The maximal projection of [+V] can be regarded as the implicit referential DP. NominalP to nominalize properties of verbs or adjectives is projected onto the DP by head movement from a Nominal to a D. AP/VP, AP/VP+(了/裏/處), VdP and CP are constituents to be projected as DeP which modifies null(empty) nouns phonologically. The derivation of a DP related with them is derived by a null determiner. Because the DeP is located in a specifier of a NP, it can not be raised to a D by head movement principle. Furthermore, the movement of a N causes contradiction between surface structures and deep structures. This studied with regard to the DP generation mechanism regarding ‘X’ and then showed only some opinions, this will be willing to do its best to make a progress of a better research continuously.

      • Reconstruction of Locality - A Study of Hong Kong’s plays in the 1980s

        Lee, JungIn(李庭仁) 한국중어중문학회 2021 한국중어중문학회 우수논문집 Vol.- No.-

        While the China emphasizes ‘identity politics’ with Sinocentrism, locality is emerging in Hong Kong and Taiwan. This is a clash between ‘local’ and ‘national’ with China. This study focuses on rising on ‘locality’ of Hong Kong in the 1980s with how Hong Kong’s plays represented own memories beyond a national/ethnic history. Transnational history is to redefine ‘historical nowhere’ as a national history. Gabaccia emphasized that it is a transnational practice to offset the surroundings of life outside the narrative of national history. When this perception meets literature and art which many ways to read our lives, they can narrow the gap between knowledge and life, and represent the present with own language. Literature and art interestingly have its own locality, but its boundary is vague and extensible. This paper began with a question whether we have own languages to represent our time and space. So focusing on ‘realms of memory’ and look at the re-contextualization among local-national-global or individual-state-world relationships with Hong Kong’s plays. This could be a challenge to the hegemony of ‘identity politics’ in the National History so far. The united way ‘trans’ and ‘national’ will be a journey to find the meaning ‘-’ that hyphen. When each ‘locality’ i.e., Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore read history and memory trans a boundary of East-Asian or national/ethnic narrative, This journey will explore many ways of uniting ‘trans’ and ‘national’, not trapped in the national/ethnic discourse. The reason we need this journey is because it is not enough to represent our lives with national/ethnic narrative and the capital letter ‘History.’

      • KCI등재
      • 감속기 설계 인자에 의한 소음개선 영향도 평가

        이정인(Jungin Lee),유동준(Dongjun You),이동성(Dongsung Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2015 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2015 No.11

        In this paper, the contact ratio and tooth modification among the reducer design parameter were checked how they affect the actual noise. To verify of performance we calculated specifications having different rate of engagement and the prototype was made base on the specifications. In addition, in order to confirm the effect on tooth modification , the crowning was making progress turning gear is applied. After the prototype produced, the result of the noise test of the noload condition in an anechoic chamber was used as evaluation indicators.

      • 기억, 길, 혼존성 : 타의적 정체성에서 선택적 정체성으로의 트랜스(Trans-)

        이정인(JungIn Lee) 한국외국어대학교 대만연구센터 2017 대만연구 Vol.- No.10

        This article discusses themes such as trans-humanities, trans-nationalism, trans-identity through Taiwan movies, 〈Cape No.7〉 and 〈Etude〉. Korea and Taiwan are sharing the history of colonization, but two nations possess the same moments with different ways. In Taiwan, the identification is difficult and complicated. This paper focuses on the ‘Trans-’ in the process of identification of Taiwan. Referring to the survey of ‘Changes in the Taiwanese/Chinese Identity of Taiwanese’(the Election Study Center, NCCU, 1992-2016.12), the results is below. Taiwanese : 17.6%(1992) → 58.2%(2016) Both Taiwanese and Chinese : 46.4%(1992) → 34.3%(2016)Chinese : 25.5%(1992) → 3.4%(2016) What I am interesting is the figure steady upwards curve of Taiwanese. It means that Taiwanese have chosen their identity as only Taiwanese. The figure of 25.5% as Chinese(1992) was even more than the figure of 17.6% as Taiwanese(1992). Taiwanese identity has been transferred from Chinese and Taiwanese to only Taiwanese. Stuart Hall said that the identity is not given in the fixed conception, is evolving in the process. In modern history of Korea and Taiwan, national identity was mostly transferred by not arbitrary, for example as a colonist under the imperialism of Japan. Also Taiwan classified into 3 identities given by time when you came to the island of Taiwan such as Native taiwanese, Mainlanders and aborigines. When the national party(Guomintang) ruled Taiwan, Taiwanese were forced to identify themselves as Chinese, then after 90s, when the president Lidenghui governed Taiwan, they have been considering themselves as Taiwanese and the Taiwanese things. 〈Cape No.7〉 have been at the center of controversy, having a pro-Japanese’s review, even if Taiwan had been ruled by Japan. So 〈Cape No.7〉 has been criticized that still can not get out of the colonial view of history. But I wonder why Taiwanese accepted this movie. The critics on criticizing 〈Cape No.7〉, they are under the views of ‘Sinocentrism’. China has an intention which integrates Taiwan as one nation using mediated memory of colonial history, whereas Taiwan refuses to construction of memory by China, Taiwan tries to reconstruct the memory of Taiwanese. In 〈Etude〉 tried to explore the ‘Taiwanese things’ through crossing island of Taiwan by bike. So I focuses on the memory and hybridity for the reconstruction of Taiwanese things through these 2 movies. The quests for Identification or Taiwanese things examine the diverse reviews mediated through transnational and regional discourses. It concerns how difficult it has been to create local-ethnographies of what it means to be a dweller in Taiwan through any single historical interpretation. The memory of colonization can be serving as a mediated memory in the nation-state, such as Korea after Japanese-colonization has focused on the anti-Japan, that is, nationalism for the social unification using the memory of colonization and after Korean war has focused on the anti-communism using the memory of the war, so maintained pro-American. The memory of colonist has been used as the mediated memory for the unified nation state. The nation needs one homogeneous memory, so some memories uncomfortable for one homogeneous memory could be excluded and forgotten. So this article concerns hybridity and diversity from behind the homogeneous memory.

      • KCI등재

        공무원 채용과정에서의 실적주의: 미국과 일본의 공무원 채용제도를 중심으로

        정인(Kim, Jungin),이윤석(Lee, Yoonseock) 서울행정학회 2021 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.32 No.3

        본 연구는 미국과 일본 공무원 채용과정에서의 실적주의에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 미국과 일본 모두 공무원 채용과정에서 지원자들의 역량, 기술, 지식, 능력 등 다양한 실적요소들을 반영하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 미국 연방정부는 역량과 KSAs를 중요한 실적요소로 고려하고 있었으며, 부처별 자율채용제도, Competitive Service 분야에 3단계 경쟁채용 절차 적용, 등급에 맞는 채용 평가방법 적용, 젊은 인재 유치를 위한 the Pathways Programs 도입, 능력 있는 공무원 채용 네트워크인 Hiring Excellence Campaign 제도를 운영하고 있었다. 일본 역시 2012년 국가공무원 시험 전면 개편을 통해 기초능력시험, 전문시험, 정책과제토의시험, 면접시험 등에서 개인의 지능, 역량, 지식, 기술 등 다양한 실적요소를 평가하고 있었다. 연령 제한으로 인해 채용의 기회균등이 다소 제한되기는 하였지만, 종합직·전문직·경험자 채용시험을 도입하여 유능한 인재 선발에 적극 노력하고 있었다. 서로 다른 공직분류제도를 운영하는 미국과 일본의 채용과정에서 공통적으로 실적요소들을 반영하고 있는 것이다. 이러한 결과는 향후 한국의 공무원 채용과정에서 실적주의를 제고하는 방안을 모색할 때 중요한 함의점을 줄 수 있을 것이다. Our study was conducted in the recruitment process of civil servants in the U.S. and Japan. Our results indicated that both the U.S. and Japan reflected various performance factors such as competency, skills, knowledge, and ability of applicants in the recruitment process for civil servants. In particular, the U.S. federal government considered competency and KSAs as important performance factors, and operated the voluntary recruitment system for each department, a three-step competitive hiring process in the field of competitive services, recruitment evaluation methods according to grades, Pathways Programs to attract young talent, and the Hiring Excellence Campaign(a network for hiring competent civil servants). Also, Japan evaluated various performance factors such as individual intelligence, competency, knowledge, and skills in the basic ability test, professional test, policy task discussion test, and interview test through the complete reorganization of the national civil service examination in 2012. Although equal opportunities for employment were somewhat limited due to age restrictions, Japan government tried actively to select competent talents by adopting general, professional, and experienced recruitment exams. In the hiring process of the U.S. and Japan, which operate different public service classification systems, performance factors are commonly reflected. These results give important implications when looking for ways to improve performance-oriented in the recruitment process of civil servants in Korea in the future.

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