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      • KCI등재

        Phenylhydrazine으로 유발된 흰쥐의 용혈성 빈혈에 미치는 삼칠근(三七根)의 효과

        이재열,이장훈,Lee, Jae-Youl,Lee, Jang-Hoon 대한한방내과학회 2011 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.32 No.1

        Objectives : This study was performed in order to investigate the effect of Panax notoginseng(SCG) on phenylhydrazine (PHZ)-induced hemolytic anemia in rats. Materials and Methods : Rats were divided equally into 3 groups (Normal, Control, SCG). Anemic model rats (Control, SCG) were induced by the treatment of PHZ (40mg/kg/day, i.p.) for 3 days. Red blood cell, hemoglobin, reticulocyte count, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were determined on days 0, 4, 7 and 10. Body weight was investigated on days 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and weight of spleen was measured on day 10. Results : In the SCG group, significantly higher levels of RBC was found on day 4 and higher concentration of Hb on days 4, 7 and 10. Furthermore, reticulocyte count was dramatically lower on day 10 compared to the control group. Conclusions : These results suggest that SCG may be beneficial in the treatment of hemolytic anemia.

      • KCI등재

        미국 위스콘신주 매디슨시 바이오산업의 지역우위 구축 과정: 줄기세포 분야를 중심으로

        이재열 ( Jae-youl Lee ) 한국지리학회 2016 한국지리학회지 Vol.5 No.3

        Built upon an evolutionary and institutional perspective on regional development, this article examines regionally `constructed advantage` for the stem cell biotechnology sector in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Constructed advantage can be defined as a regional development condition that is supported by local institutions and policy. For the understanding, the case study historicizes the development of University of Wisconsin- Madison as an `entrepreneurial university` on the basis of `The Wisconsin Idea` in the beginning, and then highlights the role of the university as the institutional foundation of knowledge generation and innovation in the city-region`s stem cell sector. In addition, the study also outlines recent local and regional institutional development aiming at promoting the commercial use of stem cell technologies, with particular emphasis on state policy measures aimed to promote the commercial development of major progresses in stem cell research at the University. The article`s findings suggest that the `institution-technology` interplay be an important aspect of knowledge-based regional development, as well as the development of emerging technology.

      • KCI등재

        금융지리학의 진화: 마르크스주의 지리정치경제학부터 ‘재정치화’하는 문화경제지리학까지

        이재열 ( Jae-youl Lee ),박경환 ( Kyonghwan Park ) 한국경제지리학회 2021 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        Financial geography is an evolving subdiscipline in economic geography. This paper identifies and reviews three important ‘waves’ constitutive of the current state of financial geography: including the ‘first’ wave before 1990s when finance was regarded as a byproduct of the over-accumulation process in production sphere in the Marxist geographical political economy tradition; the ‘second’ wave in the mid-1990s during which financial geography was firmly established as a subdiscipline, influenced by the cultural turn and poststructuralist thoughts; and the most recent ‘third’ wave after the 2008∼2009 global financial crisis that urged financial geographers to take power and politics more seriously and ‘re-politicize’ with the analytical ideas of governmentality and financial subjectification from a neo-Foucauldian perspective. These waves have helped financial geography become a practice-oriented academic discourse, in which different philosophical thoughts, foci of analytical level and object, renditions of the subject, perceptions of power and politics, and geographies of finance and financialization coexist and also compete and contest one another.

      • 도덕적 이상주의를 극복하는 니버의 기독교 현실주의에 관한 고찰

        이재열(Lee, Jae-Youl) 동서신학연구소 2025 동서신학 Vol.9 No.1

        세상은 강자에게는 약하고 약자에게는 강하다. 하나님께서 창조하신 세상이지만 창조의 정신을 벗어나 불평등, 범죄, 권력의 횡포등 여러 가지 어려운 점들이 현실에 존재한다. 이것은 인간의 삶을 고통스럽게 하고 하나님께서 주신 위로와 평안을 빼앗아 가기도 한다. 반면에 인간의 선행과 봉사로 인해 세상은 아름다워지기도 하고 선의에 지나치게 기댄 나머지 자립도 삶의 의미도 잃어버린 개인도 존재한다. 니버의 기독교 현실주의는 인간의 유한성과 사회의 복잡성을 이해하며, 도덕적 이상주의를 배격하고 현실적인 방법으로 사회적 정의를 추구하는 접근 방식을 강조한다. 그는 인간이 공동체의 이익을 위해 개인의 이익을 포기하고, 아가페 사랑을 통해 최선의 결정을 내릴 수 있어야 한다고 주장한다. 니버는 현실 속에서 기독교 신앙이 정치적 참여와 도덕적 결정을 통해 정의를 실현해야 한다고 보았다. 그는 인간 본성의 이기심과 탐욕이 사회적 갈등을 초래한다고 경고하며, 이러한 문제는 기술과 산업 발전에도 불구하고 여전히 존재한다. 니버는 기독교적 가치와 현실의 정치적·사회적 시스템 간의 긴장을 인식하며, 개인과 공동체의 진정한 사랑과 노력이 사회적 변화의 주요 원천임을 강조한다. 니버는 강제력과 대의를 위한 희생과 어느 정도의 손실도 발생함을 인정한다. 절대적인 이분법적 이상과 선을 쫓기보다 현재 상황에 맞는 가장 필요하고 적절한 선택을 한다는 것이다. 선택에 있어서 공동체의 이익을 오해한 나치즘과 파시즘과의 차이점은 기독교의 사랑과 약자에 대한 배려를 기반에 두고 선택할 것을 니버는 강조한다. 현실에서 정의와 균형을 추구하는 정치적 경제적 활동의 유효성과 적절성을 반드시 찾고 적용해야 하지만, 이것 역시 인간에 대한 사랑과 하나님께 받은 세상에 대한 사랑으로 이루어질 때 기독교 현실주의는 세상을 아름답게 만들 수 있는 것이다. The world is weak against the strong and strong against the weak. Although it is a world created by God, various difficulties exist in reality, such as inequality, crime, and tyranny of power beyond the spirit of creation. This causes human life to suffer and sometimes takes away the comfort and peace God gave. On the other hand, due to human good deeds and services, the world has become beautiful, and there are individuals who have lost their independence and meaning in life due to excessive reliance on good intentions. Nieber's Christian realism emphasizes an approach that understands human finiteness and social complexity, rejects moral idealism, and pursues social justice in a realistic way. He argues that humans should be able to give up individual interests for the benefit of the community and make the best decisions through love for Agape. Nieber saw in reality that Christian faith should realize justice through political participation and moral decisions. He warns that the selfishness and greed of human nature lead to social conflict, and these problems still exist despite technological and industrial developments. Nieber recognizes the tension between Christian values and real political and social systems, and emphasizes that the true love and efforts of individuals and communities are the main sources of social change. Nieber acknowledges that sacrifices and losses for coercion and the cause also occur. Rather than chasing absolute dichotomous ideals and lines, you make the most necessary and appropriate choices that fit the current situation. Nieber emphasizes that the difference between Nazism and Fascism, which misunderstood the interests of the community, should be based on Christian love and consideration for the weak. The validity and appropriateness of political and economic rotations that pursue justice and balance in reality must be found and applied, but Christian realism can make the world beautiful when this is also made up of love for humans and love for the world received from God.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초국적기업의 사회적 착근성에 관한 소고: 사업체계론을 중심으로

        이재열 ( Jae-youl Lee ),박경환 ( Kyonghwan Park ) 한국지리학회 2018 한국지리학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        This paper problematizes the contemporary discussion of relational regional development because it lacks any conceptual device that can shed lights on the societal embeddedness of transnational corporations (TNCs), and also addresses the problematic with a neo-institutionalist discourse on national business systems. Unlike pre-existing conventional views centered on the geographic expansion of oligopoly power and profits, the business systems literature emphasizes the association between firms’ transnational operation and (in)formal institutions in their home country. For the reason, this article considers the frame of business systems to be a useful conceptual guide that helps examine the nexus of relational regional development and TNCs’ societal embeddedness. It then reviews six ideal-types of business systems from a cross-national comparative perspective, and suggests their implications on TNCs’ global-local operations, and on concrete case studies in Korea as well. In line with critical reviews from some economic geographers, some caveats in the adoption of business system literature are also outlined.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        인문지리학에서 도시농업 연구의 현황과 과제: 영어권 문헌을 통한 고찰

        이재열 ( Jae-youl Lee ) 한국지리학회 2018 한국지리학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        Urban agriculture is becoming a popular phenomenon and its policy relevance is increasing in Korea, but little research has been undertaken among human geographers in the country. Existing literature has yet to propose any analytical focus and direction adequate to specific circumstances of Korean urban agriculture. This article is designed to address the knowledge gap by reviewing related literature published in English. Through a broad examination of the literature, the concept of urban agriculture is clarified and cross-national and inter-regional diversity in terms of emergent contexts, institutional settings, and practice types are also outlined and compared in the beginning. Then, a more focused review of human geographic literature helps finding that researchers are immersed in place, territoriality, and scalar politics. These studies make an important contribution to the understanding of urban agriculture’s political potentials and limits, but their over-emphasis on place, territoriality, scalarity acts as an hindrance to the examination of how the emergence and the evolution of urban agriculture is influenced by the circulation of knowledge, information, technology, policy, and associated political processes. In this context, this article calls for a shift of analytical attention towards relational politics beyond place/territorial/scalar politics. Such an analytical reframing is particularly important to Korea because trans-local/transnational benchmarking and associated politics of competition, contestation, and negotiation have been crucial to the recent resurgent of urban agriculture in the country.

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