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한국(韓國) 부인(婦人)의 임신소모수준(妊娠消耗水?) 추정(推定)
이시백 ( Sea Baick Lee ),이임전 ( Im Jun Lee ),윤봉자 ( Bong Ja Yun ) 한국보건사회연구원 1986 保健社會硏究 Vol.6 No.1
The data for the present study was derived from a nation wide sample of urban and rural areas with the 5,094 women aged 15~49 years. Pregnancy wastage in this study refers to the incomplete termination of birth by induced abortion, spontaneous abortion and stillbirth. The main purpose of the study was to measure the level of pregnancy wastage in Korea. The mean number of pregnancy wastages was found to be 1.34 with 1.46 for urban and 1.21 for rural. Of the 5,748 pregnancy wastages observed from 1956 through 1985, 279.1 per 1,000 pregnancies were classified as terminated by induced abortion, 63.5 per 1,000 by spontaneous abortion and 9.8 per 1,000 by stillbirth, giving an overall pregnancy wastage of 352.4 per 1,000 pregnancies. Overall, approximately 80 per cent of all pregnancy wastages were resulted by induced abortion. The data also revealed that the level of pregnancy wastage rate of 403.7 for urban area is higher than the level of rural of 301.0 per 1,000 pregnancies. It is also appeared that the pregnancy wastage rates for women using contraception was higher than the those women in the absence of contraception. The reason for this difference might be explained by induced abortion experiences after the unsucessful use of contraception.
도시저소득층(都市低所得層) 가족계획실태분석(家族計劃實態分析) 대전ㆍ대구지역 (大田ㆍ大邱地域)을 중심(中心)으로
조남동 ( Nam-hoon Cho ),이임전 ( Im-jun Lee ) 한국보건사회연구원 1985 保健社會硏究 Vol.5 No.1
Since the inception of the national family planning program in 1962, the main emphasis has been placed on the provision of contraceptive services and IE&C activities through home visits by family planning field workers and through the government designated private physicians. This approach has been a powerful management system for the national program, particularly in the ru ral area. However, new issues in the national family planning program emerged with the subsequent socicreconomic changes since 1962. An increasing number of the rural population began to migrate to the urban area. and therefore beginning in the \970`s more weight had to be given 10 the family planning services for the urban area. in particular, for those in the low-income brackets. In an effort to increase contraceptive acceptors among the urban Jow·income people, the government has been implemented various special projects for them since 1974 through maximum utilization of community leaders including Tong and Ban Chiefs and mother`s clubs, and family planning workers in their areas. Thus, this paper is aimed to analyse the currenl status of family planning and fertility behavior of urban low-income wives as a part of program evaluation. Also, this paper is based on an analysis of the 1984 Family Planning Survey data which was can· ducted in July 1984 and responded by 600 married women aged 15 - 44 in the low-income areas of the Daejon and Daegu ci ties. The survey data revealed that the contraceptive practice rate was 77.0 percent which was much higher than 70.3 percent of the national practice rate in the same year, and the approval rate for the one or two children of the low-income areas was much higher than that of other urban areas. Based on the results of the analysis, the following recommendations are suggested for the beller program implementation; I) improvement of program management system for recruiting new acceptors in the 20s for birth spacing, 2) development and inducement of innovative incentive schems and IE&C activities for increasing the proportion of the one child families, and 3) strengthening the utilization of community resources including mother`s clubs.