현대 패션에 나타난 르네상스적 장식요소에 관한 연구-1995년 이후에 나타난 트랜드 중에서-

이은영,성은주,이지원,Lee, Eun-Young,Seong, Eun-Joo,Lee, Gi-Won 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 1998 自然科學論文集 Vol.10 No.1

95년이후의 FASHION TREND를 보면 단일 지향에 머물지 않고 다양한 상상력이 기초가 된다. 특히 여성복에 있어 여성들의 사회진출과 확실한 위치를 차지하면서 여성스러움으로 돌아가려고 한다. 그 중에서도 특히 르네상스 패션의 경향은 다음과 같은 현대복식의 장식미를 보여주고 있다. ${\cdot}$ 러프칼라모양의과장된 칼라 ${\cdot}$ 과장된소매나 스토마커등의 실루엣 ${\cdot}$ 디프하며 리치한 칼라, 벨벳소재등이 많이 표현되어진다. It is based on variety imagination not in monotonous through after '95 fashion trend. Specially, in women's fashion coming back of the feminity with giving status and social advance. Renaissance fashion trend in these days trend. Among modern trend. We find decorative beauty in contemporary fashion trend. There are many expressions about deep and rich color and velvet material, exaggerated collar in ruff collar shape, and applied sleeves and stomacher

恥齋 李範世의 「題朴秋堂畵竹十七絶」 硏究

이은영(Lee, Eun-young) 대동한문학회 2018 大東漢文學 Vol.54 No.-

본 논문은 일제강점기 때 반일 성향을 지니고 그에 걸맞은 삶을 산 恥齋 李範世(1874~1940)가 당시 수차례 조선미술전람회에서 입선한 秋堂 朴 好秉(1878~1942)의 墨竹圖에 題한 시 「題朴秋堂畵竹十七絶」에 대해 살펴본 것이다. 「제박추당화죽십칠절」은 7언절구 17수로 이루어져 있다. 치재의 제화시 각각의 1,2구에는 추당의 묵죽도를 보지 않고도 각각의 대나무를 그려낼 수 있을 정도로 대나무의 특징이 섬세하고 자세하게 묘사되어 있다. 이에 더해 치재는 일반적인 한시처럼 1구 또는 2구에 시의 소제목이 함의되는 것을 원칙으로 시를 지었다. 치재는 3,4구에서는 자신의 감정은 최대한 절제하면서 대나무에 대한 해박한 지식과 대나무의 성품만큼이나 곧고 청량한 느낌을 그려냈다. 그래서 추당은 자신의 묵죽도에 치재의 제화시가운데 대나무의 형상을 묘사한 1,2구를 화제로 사용했다. 한마디로 치재의 제화시로 인해 추당의 묵죽도의 이해도가 높아지고 품격이 높아지는 결과를 낳았다. 그러므로 추당의 묵죽도를 이해하기 위해서는 치재의 제화시 가운데 묵죽도에 기재되지 않은 내용까지 모두를 아울러 살펴봐야 묵죽도에 담긴 眞意까지 파악할 수 있게 된다. 한마디로 치재의 제화시는 추당의 묵죽도를 이해하고 묵죽도의 품격을 높이는 데 있어 필수 자료라는 점에서 가치를 더한다. This paper is about Chi-Je, Bum-se Lee(1874~1940), and his 17 poems devoted to Muk-juk-do which is painted by Chu-dang, Ho-byung Park (1878~1942) who was awarded few times at a Cho-sun Art Exhibition. The 17 poems are made up of 7 phrases. Every piece of the bamboos is described at the 1st and 2nd poems. Plus, Chi-Je put the subtitles of the poems at the 1st or 2nd poems like commonal chinese poems. Chi-Je gives the refreshing and straightened feelings of bamboos in the 3rd and 4th poems of the poem, but also trying to abstain his emotions. It makes Chu-dang to write the 1st and 2nd poems at his Muk-juk-do. We can say the Chi-Je’s Je-wha poems help us understand Chu-dang’s Muk-juk-do and give its own dignity to the painting. Therefore, to understand the real meaning of Chu-dang’s Muk-juk-do, it is recommended to study the all of Je-wha poems of Chi-Je, not only the written poems at ths painting. Chi-Je’s 17 Je-wha poems have its own meaning for understanding the Muk-juk-do of Chu-dang and giving the dignity of the painting.

N - 아세틸 키토 올리고당 [ GlcNAc ( GlcNAc )2 ] 의 미생물에 의한 생산

이은영,이천우,김광 ( Eun Young Lee,Cheon Woo Lee,Kwang Kim ) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.1

상악골에 발생한 거대 함치성낭종의 적출술 후 장기치료 결과: 증례보고

이은영,김경원,Lee, Eun-Young,Kim, Kyoung-Won 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2011 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.33 No.1

A long-term follow-up study of a case of impacted teeth associated with a large dentigerous cyst in the left maxilla is presented. The patient was a 30-year-old man who had a large dentigerous cyst in the premaxilla and left posterior maxilla, which impacted the canine and supernumerary tooth. This is one of the most prevalent types of odontogenic cysts associated with an erupted or developing tooth, particularly the mandibular third molars. The other teeth commonly affected in order of frequency are the maxillary canines, maxillary third molars and rarely, the central incisor. Radiographically, the cyst appears as huge ovoid well-demarcated unilocular radiolucency with a sclerotic border and causes ectopic displacement of the inferior border of the maxillary sinus without destruction. Dentigerous cysts may grow unnoticed to such extensive sizes as to occupy a considerable portion of the maxillary sinus. These cysts appear to be associated with a supernumerary tooth in the maxillary anterior incisors region called the mesiodens and impacted canine. The present case report describes the surgical enucleation of a dentigerous cyst involving the permanent maxillary left canine and mesioden. After surgery, left maxillary sinus recovered their normal size and apposition of bone was observed around the apex of the posterior teeth. During the subsequent years, there was no recurrence of the cystic lesion but the inflammation was evoked in the anterior maxilla after 42 months. This complication appeared to have correlated with bony healing in the enucleation site of the cyst. We report the healing status of a huge dentigerous cyst in the maxilla for 5 years with a review of the relevant literature.

동종조직이식술 시 전염성질환의 이환가능성에 대한 고찰 I : 동종골조직

이은영,김경원,엄인웅,Lee, Eun-Young,Kim, Kyoung-Won,Um, In-Woong 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2006 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.28 No.4

Viral, bacterial and fungal infections can be transmitted via allografts such as bone, skin, cornea and cardiovascular tissues. Allogenic bone grafts have possibility of transmission of hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), human T-Cell leukaemia virus (HTLV), tuberculosis and other bacterias. The tissue bank should have a policy for obtaining information from the patient's medical report as to whether the donor had risk factors for infectious diseases. Over the past several years, improvements in donor screening criteria, such as excluding potential donor with "high risk" for HIV-1 and hepatitis infection, and donor blood testing result in the reduction of transmission of these diseases. During tissue processing, many allografts are exposed to antibiotics, disinfectants and terminal sterilization such as irradiation, which further reduce or remove the risk of transmitting diseases. Because the effectiveness of some tissue grafts such as, fresh frozen osteochondral grafts, depends on cellular viability, not all can be subjected to sterilization and processing steps and, therefore, the risk of transmission of infectious disease remains. This article is review of the transmission of considering infectious disease in allogenic bone transplantation and the processing steps of reducing the risk. The risk of viral transmission in allografts can be reduced in several standards. The most important are donor-screening tests and the removal of blood and soft tissues by processing steps under the aseptic environment. In conclusion, final sterilizations including the irradiation, can be establish the safety of allografts.

미생물 일반 , 생리 및 대사 점토로부터 철불순물의 생물학적 제거에 미치는 탄소원의 영향

이은영,조경숙,류희욱,배무 ( Eun Young Lee,Kyung Suk Cho,Hee Wook Ryu,Moo Bae ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1997 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.25 No.6

유방절제술 환자의 배우자 지지, 자아존중감 및 사회심리적 적응에 관한 연구

이은영,김정남,Lee, Eun-Young,Kim, Chung-Nam 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study was designed to provide the basic data of effective nursing intervention for alleviation of psychosocial adjustment of patients in mastectomy after identifying the correlation between the spouse support, self esteem and psychosocial adjustment. The study subjects were 83 postmastectomy patients who visited the outpatient clinic at 3 university hospitals in Taegu city from September 10, 1997 to October 16 1997. Data was collected by researcher and face to-face interview was conducted. Nam's spouse support scale(1987), Rosenberg's self esteem instrument (1965), Derogatis' Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale were used. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t -test and ANOVA with the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean score for the spouse support of the subjects was 3.73, self esteem was 3.69 and psychosocial adjustment was 3.61points. 2. According to the patient's hope of breast reconstruction(t=2.04, p=0.0445), there was significant difference of self esteem. According to the patient's family number( t = 2.31, p = 0.0237), there was significant difference of the psychosocial adjustment. 3. Perceived spouse support and self esteem had statistically significant positive correlations(r= 0.5120, p=0.0001). Perceived spouse support and psychosocial adjustment had statistically significant positive correlations(r=0.4187, p=0.0001). Perceived self esteem and psychosocial adjustment had statistically significant positive correlations(r = 0.6296, p=0.0001). Therefore, to increase the level of psychosocial adjustment of patients in mastectomy, it will be effective to supportive nursing intervention by improving spouse support and enhancing self esteem.

유류오염 토양의 복원과정에서 발생되는 휘발성 유기화합물의 제거를 위한 바이오필터의 적용

이은영,최우진,최진규,Lee Eun Young,Choi Woo-Zin,Choi Jin-Kyu 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.1

유류로 오염된 토양의 생물학적 복원에서 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs)을 제거하기 위한 biofilter의 적용 가능성에 대하여 알아보았다 대표 오염물질로 diesel을 선정한 후 총 86일 동안 ceramic과 polymer,이 두 종류의 담체를 사용하여 SV(공간속도)와 유량, 입구농도 등을 조사하여 최적의 운전조건을 찾고자하였다. 운전초기 30일간 SV를 $153\;h^{-1}$ 고정하여 입구농도를 증가시키며 ceramic 및 polymer biofilter의 제거효율 변화에 대하여 알아보았다. Ceramic 및 polymer 담체에서는 총 VOCs의 입구농도가 10 ppmv 이하일 때 각각 평균 $67\%$ 및 $15\%$의 제거효율을 보였으나, 입구농도를 30 ppmv까지 증가시켰을 때 ceramic 담체는 제거 효율이 $60\%$까지 저하되었고, polymer 담체의 경우 $80\%$의 제거효율을 보였다. 또한, Diesel VOCs의 입구농도와 공간 속도의 증가에 따른 총 VOCs의 제거효율에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 공간속도가 $153\;h^{-1}$에서 $204\;h^{-1}$와 $306\;h^{-1}$로 증가함에 따라 총 VOCs의 제거 효율은 점차적으로 감소하여 polymer 담체의 경우 평균 제거효율이 $82\%$에서 $80\%,\;77\%$로 약 $5\%$ 감소함을 관찰하였다. Polymer 담체에서는 공간속도의 증가에도 불구하고 benzene과 toluene모두 약 $81\~86\%$의 영역에서 일정한 제거효율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, ceramic 담체에서 benzene의 경우 공간속도 $153\;h^{-1}$에서 평균 $87\%$의 제거효율을 보였고, 공간속도가 $204\;h^{-1}$에서 $306\;h^{-1}$로 증가함에 따라 $79\%$에서 $74\%$로 약 $5\%$가 감소하였다. Toluene의 제거효율은 공간속도의 증가에 따라 $80\%$에서 $76\%$로 $4\%$ 감소하였다. This research was investigated the applicability of the biofiltration technology for the removal of volatile organic carbons (VOCs) produced from the bioremediation of oil contaminated soil. Diesel was used as surrogate for oil and, two types of biofilter systems made of ceramic and polymer media were compared for the removal efficiencies of diesel VOCs at different inlet concentrations and space velocity (SV) conditions. During the first 30-d operation, the removal efficiencies of the biofilter packed with polymer and the biofilter packed with ceramic were investigated at constant SV of $153\;h^{-1}$ When inlet concentrations of diesel VOCs were below 10 ppmv, the average removal efficiencies of the polymer biofilter and the ceramic biofilter were average $67\%\;and\;75\%$, respectively. When the inlet concentration increased to 30 ppmv, the VOC removal efficiency in the polymer biofilter was $80\%$, while the average removal efficiency in the ceramic biofilter was $60\%. Effect of the inlet concentration and SV on the removal efficiency of total diesel VOCs was investigated. As SV increased from $153\;h^{-1}$ to $204\;h^{-1}$ and $306\;h^{-1}$, the removal efficiency of total diesel VOCs was decreased gradually. The average removal efficiency of the biofilter packed with polymer carrier was decreased from $82\%\;to\;80\%\;and\;77\%$. The biofilter packed with polymer carrier showed that the removal efficiency of benzene and toluene were maintained within the range of $81\%\~86\%$. In contrast, for the biofilter packed with ceramic carrier, when SV increased from $153\;h^{-1}$ to $204\;h^{-1}$ and $306\;h^{-1}$, the removal efficiency of benzene decreased from $87\%\;to79\%\;and\;74\% . respectively. The removal efficiency of toluene decreased from $80\%\;to\;77\%\;and\;76\%$ at SV of $153\;h^{-1},\;204\;h^{-1}\;and\;306\;h^{-1}$, and $306\;h^{-1}$, respectively.

한외여과 공정을 이용한 고순도 향균 Lysozyme 의 분리 및 막 침착 특성

이은영,우건조,Lee, Eun-Young,Woo, Gun-Jo 한국식품과학회 1999 한국식품과학회지 Vol.31 No.2

난백 lysozyme은 박테리아 세포벽을 선택적으로 분해하므로 식품 가공 및 저장용 천연 식품보존제로서의 이용 가치가 높다. 농도(0.25, 0.5, 1.0%, w/v)를 달리한 난백 용액을 예비여과하여 얻은 여액(PFS)과 PFS를 $35^{\circ}C$에서 한외여과하여 얻은 여액(PMS)의 단백질 농도와 lysozyme 농도를 측정하고 비활성도와 purification factor를 계산하여 최적 분리 농도를 결정하였다. 난백 용액의 각 단계별 lysozyme의 분리 정제도를 겔 크로마토그래피와 전기영동으로 확인하였으며, PM30 막에 대한 난백 단백질의 막 침착도는 SEM으로 관찰하였다. 예비여과와 한외여과 단계를 거치면서 lysozyme 이외의 비효소성 단백질은 99% 이상이 제거되었다. 비활성도는 0.25% PMS>0.50% PMS>1.0% PMS 순이었으며 PFS에 비해 PMS의 비활성도는 한외여과 단계를 거치면서 최저 18배에서 최고 31배까지 증가하였으므로, 비활성도와 purification factor가 가장 높은 0.25% 난백 용액을 최적 농도로 결정하였다. 난백 용액(0.25%, w/v)의 겔투과 크로마토그래피 결과 비효소 획분은 대부분 ovalbumin으로 판명되었으며, 전기영동 결과 PMS내에는 고순도의 lysozyme이 존재하였다. 분자량이 큰 단백질들이 $0.9{\mu}m$의 두께로 한외여과 막 표면에 침착되었으나, SEM 관찰 결과 이들 침착 단백질의 대부분은 0.1 N NaOH로 세척시 제거되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, polysulfone계의 PM30 막을 사용한 한외여과 공정이 고순도의 lysozyme만을 선택적으로 분리하는데 매우 효과적이었다. The value of lysozyme as a natural food preservative is continuously increased due to its unique antimicrobial activity. To determine the optimum separation concentration among the various hen egg white protein (HEWP) concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, w/v), protein concentrations, lysozyme concentrations, specific activities (SA), and purification factors of prefiltered solution (PFS) and PM30 permeate solution (PMS) were compared. The purity of lysozyme separated at each step was analyzed and confirmed by gel permeation chromatography and electrophoresis. The fouling deposits on membrane were observed by SEM. The non-enzymatic proteins were removed over 99% by ultrafiltration (UF). The increased feed concentration did not contribute to the increase of SA. SA of PMS was 18 to 31 times higher than that of PFS. The optimum feed concentration was decided as 0.25% based on SA and purification factor. The non-enzymatic region of gel chromatogram was proved to be ovalbumin. The thickness of deposit on the UF membrane was approximately $0.9{\mu}m$ and removed by cleaning with 0.1 N NaOH. Therefore, UF using PM30 membrane was very effective to separate the antimicrobial lysozyme from various HEWPs.

탈회골과 비탈회골을 이용하여 2층 구조로 이식한 상악동골이식술

이은영,김경원,Lee, Eun-Young,Kim, Kyoung-Won 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.1

The maxillary posterior edentulous region presents unique and challenging conditions in implant dentistry. The height of the posterior maxilla is reduced greatly as a result of dual resorption from the crest of the ridge and pneumatization of the maxillary sinus after the loss of teeth. Materials previously used for sinus floor grafting include autogenous bone, allogeneic bone, xenogenic bone and alloplastic materials. Autogenous bone is the material of choice, but its use is limited by donor-site morbidity, complications, sparse availability, uncontrolled resorption and marked volume loss. One way to overcome this problem would be to use bone substitutes alone as a osteoconductive scaffold for bone regeneration from the residual bone or in combination with allogeneic bone, which also has osteoinductive properties. The purpose of this article is to describe a double layers technique of demineralized and mineralized bone graft materials instead of autogenous bone in sinus floor augmentation of deficient posterior maxillary alveolar process and to report our experience with this technique. Our results show that maxillary sinus augmentation using mineralized and demineralized bone materials, when installed simultaneously with the implant or not, is good results for bone healing.