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입자 군집 최적화 방법론을 이용한 효율적 위성임무 일정 수립에 관한 연구
이영인(Young in Lee),이강환(Kang whan Lee),서인우(In woo Seo),고성석(Sung Seok Ko) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2016 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.39 No.1
We consider a satellite mission scheduling problem, which is a promising problem in recent satellite industry. This problem has various considerations such as customer importance, due date, limited capacity of energy and memory, distance of the location of each mission, etc. Also we consider the objective of each satellite such as general purpose satellite, strategic mission and commercial satellite. And this problem can be modelled as a general knapsack problem, which is famous NP-hard problem, if the objective is defined as to maximize the total mission score performed. To solve this kind of problem, heuristic algorithm such as taboo and genetic algorithm are applied and their performance are acceptable in some extent. To propose more efficient algorithm than previous research, we applied a particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is the most promising method in optimization problem recently in this research. Owing to limitation of current study in obtaining real information and several assumptions, we generated 200 satellite missions with required information for each mission. Based on generated information, we compared the results by our approach algorithm with those of CPLEX. This comparison shows that our proposed approach give us almost accurate results as just less than 3% error rate, and computation time is just a little to be applied to real problem. Also this algorithm has enough scalability by innate characteristic of PSO. We also applied it to mission scheduling problem of various class of satellite. The results
플립드러닝을 적용한 대학 물리학 수업과 전통적 수업에서의 학업성취도 비교
간진숙 ( Kan Jin-sook ),이영인 ( Lee Young In ),엄미리 ( Eom Mi Ri ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2020 교육연구논총 Vol.41 No.4
This study investigated how teaching method of General Physics flipped learning affects the academic achievement of learners. Specifically, a flipped learning model of General Physics was developed and applied to the class. In addition, after guaranteeing the homogeneity between the two groups, the academic achievement between the flipped learning teaching method learners(experimental group) and the traditional lecture based teaching method learners(control group) was compared and analyzed by pre-test and post-test four times and final exam. As a result, in the scores of the 3rd time and final exam excluding the first time out of a total of four tests, the learners in the experimental group showed higher academic achievement than those in the control group. This confirms that the instructor's continuous learning guidance and feedback affect the academic achievement even in the case of a flipped learning teaching method. This study is valuable in that it is a case study that proves that flipped learning is effective teaching method for getting high academic performance in General Physics, and in the future, empirical research that can be usefully applied according to various academic disciplines, instructor's teaching ability, and teaching and learning situation will be needed.
박현진 ( Hyun-jin Park ),양혜인 ( Hye-in Yang ),최우정 ( Woo-jung Choi ),이영한 ( Young-han Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2016 한국환경농학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.-
Tree foliage litter chemistry such as the concentrations of lignin (L), nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca) and manganese (Mn) plays important roles in the litter decomposition and thus carbon (C) dynamics of forest soils. It has been reported that high quality litters with high N and low L concentrations decompose fast as compared to low quality litters. However, such findings are based on the studies with different tree species such as coniferous and deciduous. Therefore, it is unknown if the effects of litter chemistry on the litter decomposition rate still valid within a species. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of litter chemistry on litter decomposition using litters with contrasting chemical properties for two functionally different species (pine and oak). To collect foliage litter samples with contrasting chemistry, trees were grown under different CO2 concentration, air temperature and soil water and nutrient availability for two years. Four treatments with two litter type and two species were laid out in triplicates. Soils treated with litters were incubated for 45 days and CO2 emission was monitored. At the end of incubation, the microbial community structure was determined by the analysis of easter-linked fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). Cumulative CO2 emission was higher for oak than pine litters and this collaborates with the higher litter quality of oak than pine litters such as lower L concentrations and higher Ca and Mn concentrations. However, within the species, the cumulative CO2 emission was higher for litters with lower N and higher L concentrations which is contrasting to the current understandings of the effects of litter chemistry on the decomposition. This result suggests that the current litter chemistry theory on litter decomposition are valid only to compare litter decomposition between different species but not for within the same species. Recent studies suggested that lignin is not stable as it is thought and thus more CO2 can be emitted from soils treated with high lignin litters due to the lower substrate use efficiency, the proportion of assimilated substrates which is utilized for growth relative to substrate being mineralized and respiration, of lignin as compared to other components such as cellulose. In addition, lignin decomposition decreases with increasing Nconcentration of litters as high N availability suppresses the activity of ligninolytic enzyme. The total FAMEs, bacteria and fungi were greater for soil amended with pine than oak, and this also contradicts to the current knowledge that soils of deciduous trees have higher microbial population than soils of conifers due to readily decomposability of deciduous litters. However, as indicated by the lower CO2 emission in the pine than that in oak litters amended soils, C derived from pine litters can be utilized more efficiency by microbes to increase biomass. In this context, the higher microbial populations in the deciduous tree soils than in the coniferous tree soils reported in other studies should be ascribed to the greater amount of annual litters inputs. This study highlights that the current litter chemistry theory is useful in understanding the differences in the litter decomposition between different species; however, a novel theory need to be established to understand the differences in litter decomposition within a species.
김정수(Jung-Su Kim),김정민(Jung-Min Kim),이영한(Young-Han Lee),서덕남(Deok-Nam Seo),최인석(In-Seok Choi),남소라(So-Ra Nam),윤용수(Yong-su Yoon),김현지(Hyun-Ji Kim),민혜림(Hye-Lim Min),허재(Jea Her),한성규(Seong-Gyu Han) 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회) 2014 방사선기술과학 Vol.37 No.3
2013년 국민건강보험심사평가원의 의료기관 데이터베이스에 따르면 1118개의 병.의원에 영상의학과가 개설되어있다. 이들 병원에는 CT, 투시촬영장치, 일반촬영장치와 같은 의료용 방사선 발생장치가 운영되고 있다. 이 중에서도 일반촬영장치는 가장 많은 병원에서 운영되고 있는 장비이다. 일반촬영장치의 경우 film-screen 장치에서 digital radiography 로 급격하게 변하고 있다. 하지만 그 촬영기법은 films-screen 기법 을 그대로 사용하고 있어 디지털 장치의 맞는 촬영기법의 개발을 위한 전반적인 실태 조사가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 의료기관의 일반촬영기법에 관한 조사를 시행하여 실제 병원에서 사용하고 있는 일반촬 영기법의 기술적 항목에 대한 현황을 파악하여 보았다. 본 연구에서는 의료기관에서 일반적으로 사용되는 일 반촬영기법 26개에 대한 촬영기법의 전국 단위 조사에서 흉부, 두부, 척추, 골반에 해당하는 검사에 대한 분석을 시행하였다. According to database of medical institutions of health insurance review & assessment service in 2013, 1118 hospitals and clinics have department of radiology in Korea. And there are CT, fluoroscopic and general radiographic equipment in those hospitals. Above all, general radiographic equipment is the most commonly used in the radiology department. And most of the general radiographic equipment are chang-ing the digital radiography system from the film-screen types of the radiography system nowadays. However, most of the digital radiography department are used the film-screen types of the radiography system. Therefore, in this study, we confirmed present conditions of technical items for general radiog-raphy used in hospital and research on general radiographic techniques in domestic medical institutions. We analyzed 26 radiography projection method including chest, skull, spine and pelvis which are gen-erally used in the radiography department.
이영인,Lee, Young-In 한국재료학회 2015 한국재료학회지 Vol.25 No.10
One-dimensional (1D) silver nanostructures, which possess the highest conductivity among all room-temperature materials, moderate flexibility and high transmittance, are one of the most promising candidate materials to replace conventional indium tin oxide transparent electrodes. However, the short length and large diameter of 1D silver nanostructures cause a substantial decrease in the optical transparency or an increase in the sheet resistance. In this work, ultra-long silver nanofiber networks were synthesized with a low-cost and scalable electrospinning process, and the diameter of the nanofibers were finetuned to achieve a higher aspect ratio. The decrease in the diameter of the nanofibers resulted in a higher optical transparency at a lower sheet resistance: 87 % at $300{\Omega}/sq$, respectively. It is expected that an electrospun silver nanofiber based transparent electrode can be used as a key component in various optoelectronic applications.
A Suggestion to Revise Some Morphological Terms in Insect External Structure
이영인,Lee, Young In Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2017 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.56 No.4
Subgena and clypeus are a continuous plate, so should be collectively called as peristoma. Subsequently, subgenal sulcus is revised into peristomal sulcus or cranio-stomal sulcus. Ptilinal suture on dipteran adult head is revised into ptilinal fissure. Notal and pleural wing processes are revised into notal and pleural process, respectively. The lower plate of abdomen is ventum, while that of thorax is sternum.
이영인,Lee, Young In 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.57 No.4
Different English terms indicating a same part in insect head were arranged according to position and function, and their corresponding different Korean terms were suggested. The terms include lines on head surface, head regions of embryo, external and internal skeletons, internal parts of mouth, long mouths, external parts and basic segments of antenna, antennal shapes, and hairs on surface.
이영,장일성,김인구,배진선,손기섭,Lee, Young,Chang, Il Sung,Kim, In Koo,Bae, Jin Sun,Son, Ki Sub 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1976 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.9 No.2
Eleven cases of traumatic diaphragmatic injuries were treated at the department of Surgery from Jan. 1972 to Nov. 1976 were reviewed in this study. 1. Sex ratio of the observed patients was 10 : 1 showing definitely high incidence male patients. 2. The age distribution in this series ranged from 4 to 49 years of age, and average age was 26 years age. 3. Seven cases were received blunt injury on lower chest and upper abdomen, three cases were stabbed by knife and gunshot injury case was on case 4. Six cases were diagnosed and treated early post-traumatic stage within 24 hours, three cases were repaired within I0 days, and the last case was repaired after 5 years post-trauma. 5. The operative mortality was 10% (1/10), the cause of death was liver failure, after right lobectomy of the liver for traumatic liver rupture.
이영인(LEE, Young-Ihn),정인택(Jeong, In-Taek),이경아(Lee, Gyeong-A),정규수(Jeong, Gyu-Su) 대한교통학회 2013 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.68 No.-
국토해양부에서는 2003년 5월「도로표지종합관리센터」를 설립하여 전국의 도로표지 설치 및 관리, 도로표지안내/관리시스템의 유지보수 및 도로망도 갱신, 도로표지 관련 지원 및 교육과 같은 업무를 수행 중에 있다. 하지만, 도로표지 현지조사의 경우 전국 약 16만개의 도로표지를 대상으로 조사원들에 의해 현장조사가 이루어지며, 해당 조사결과는 각급 도로관리청 관리자에 의해 도로 표지관리시스템 데이터베이스를 수동으로 갱신을 하고 있다. 이로 인해 연간 약 52억 원의 막대한 조사비용(입력 및 분석비용 포함) 이 소요되고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 지속적으로 설치 및 변경되고 있는 전국 도로표지 정보에 대한 실시간 갱신에 어려움이 있어 현 시성이 떨어지며, 인력에 의한 취득데이터이므로 조사내용에 대한 신뢰성을 100% 만족시킬 수 없는 상황이다. 따라서 현재 도로표 지관리시스템 데이터베이스의 자동분석방안을 정립하여 관련 조사비용 절감과 전국 도로표지 정보의 현시성을 제고토록 한다.
이영인,노완섭,이승주,Lee, Young-In,Noh, Wan-Seob,Lee, Seung-Ju 한국응용생명화학회 1997 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.43 No.1
다양한 가공 적성을 갖는 변성 전분을 토마토 케찹의 제조에 첨가하여 변성 전분의 종류 및 첨가량이 토마토 케찹의 유동 특성, 층분리 및 관능적 성질에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다. 케찹을 Herschel-Bulkley계 유체로 간주하여 분석한 결과 항복응력와 점조도지수는 ADA(acetylate distarch adipate)>SA(starch acetate)>HDP(hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate)>RCS(raw corn starch)>NS(no starch)의 순으로 크게 나타났으며 거동유동지수는 SA와 HDP의 경우 첨가량에 관계없이 거의 일정하였으나 ADA와 RCS는 첨가량이 증가할 수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 원심분리에 의한 층분리 검사에서는 ADA>SA>HDP>RCS>NS의 순으로 층분리가 방지되는 안정성을 나타냈다. 관능검사 결과 전반적으로 ADA(2%)>SA(2%)>RCS(2%)>NS>HDP(2%)의 순으로 기호도가 높게 나타났다. Modified starches were used as additives to make tomato ketchup, and their effects on the rheological properties, serum separation and sensory characteristics of the tomato ketchup were examined. The magnitudes of the yield stress and the consistency index of the tomato ketchup with the additives, regarded as a Herschel-Bulkley fluid, were found to be in the order of ADA(acetylated distarch adipate)>SA(starch acetate) >HDP(hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate)>RCS(raw corn starch)>NS(no starch). The flow behavior indices of SA added ketchup and HDP added one were nearly constant regardless of the additive concentrations, whereas those of ADA and RCS increased with the additive concentration. In the serum separation test centrifugation, the ADA added ketchup showed the highest stability against separation, being fol-lowed by SA>HDP>RCS>NS. In the sensory evaluation, the magnitudes of the acceptance of the ketchup with the additives were as ADA(2%)>SA(2%)>RCS(2%)>NS>HDP(2%).