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음식물류 폐기물 퇴비 시용이 토마토 생육 및 토양특성에 미치는 영향
이영돈,칼리드후세인,유재홍,주진호 한국환경농학회 2019 한국환경농학회지 Vol.38 No.4
BACKGROUND: From year 2005, landfill for food waste has been prohibited. Also, according to London agreement in year 2013, ocean discharge for livestock manure, sewage sludge, and food waste has been regulated. Alternative way for food waste disposal is incineration. However, due to high moisture content, additional input for energy is needed. Therefore, effective way for food waste disposal such as application of food waste compost is needed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Seven different treatments (livestock compost, food waste compost, food waste + livestock compost, livestock compost + chemical fertilizer, food waste compost + chemical fertilizer, food waste + livestock compost + chemical fertilizer and control) were applied to tomato crop. All treatments were replicated with completely randomized design. Tomato growth treated with LC+NPK showed the highest values at 6 weeks for all parameters such as leaf length (11.80 cm), leaf width (6.88 cm), and chlorophyll (61.12 O.D.), compared to other treatments. Subsequently the FWC+LC+NPK treatment was followed (11.51 cm, 6.40 cm, 59.50 O.D. for leaf length, leaf width, and chlorophyll, respectably). EC, OM contents, and CEC in the soil treated with the composts significantly increased. CONCLUSION: To evaluate the effect of food waste compost application on tomato growth and soil chemical properties, we carried out field experiment treated with 7 treatments with 3 replicates. The LC+NPK treatment showed highest values for all parameters. Some parameters such as shoot length and total length for tomato were not significantly different between the LC+NPK and the FWC+LC+NPK treatments.
쥐 뇌에서의 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 의 분포에 관한 연구
이영돈,주충노 ( Young Don Lee,Chung No Joo ) 생화학분자생물학회 1993 BMB Reports Vol.26 No.8
This study was attempted to examine the ALDH activities using several aldehydes including synthetic biogenic aldehydes and the subcellular distribution in seven different areas of rat brain. The total ALDH activity with indole-3-acetaldehyde were higher than acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde in all areas. Taking V_(max)/K_m ratio as the index of affinity of substrate to the enzyme, affinities of low-Km ALDH for indole-3-acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde were stronger than those of high-Km ALDH. Especially striatum showed the lowest K_m value and the highest V_(max)/K_m raatio for aromatic aldehyde and contained the highest activity with biogenic aldehyde such as DOPAL. From these results, it is suggested that brain low K_m ALDH may play an important role in degradation of neurotransmitter-derived aromatic aldehydes, especially dopamine oxidation in the striatum. ALDH activity of mitochondrial fraction was slighltly high in the hypothalamus and hippocampus. Microsomal ALDH activity was lowest in all brain areas and a significant regional difference was not found. Although two low-K_m isozymes, composed of cytosolic E1 and mitochondrial E2, and very weak high K_m isozymes were identified by isoelectric focusing, their distribution pattern in various areas was not different.
이영돈 경북대학교 법학연구원 2014 법학논고 Vol.0 No.47
Investigative agency has focused on the suspects’ confession through the interrogationat the investigative procedure. As a result, the problem of false confession bycoercion often occurred. The Criminal Procedure Act of 2007 introduced new systemsfor fair investigation and suspects’ human rights; present of the counselor at theinterrogation. Suspect’s right to have a counselor present at the interrogation shouldbe considered fundamental right based on Korean Constitution. However, in practice, counselors who present at the interrogation are very fewbecause of economic problems. Therefore, the public defender is necessary for thissystem to work properly. Counselors present at interrogation have rights to tell their opinions regardingquestions and to complain about unfair questioning. Counselor should get permissionfrom investigator in advance to tell his opinion by law. This provision is likely tooppress counselor’s positive assistance. So, counselor’s statement be permitted withoutbeforehand approval. Also, the Criminal Procedure Act stated ‘justifiable reason’ to restrict counselor’spresence without particular grounds. Particular restriction reasons should be statedclearly in Criminal Procedure Act to guarantee suspect’s constitutional right properly. 수사절차상 피의자신문은 피의자에 대한 질문으로 범죄혐의를 밝히는 과정으로서인권침해 소지가 상존한다. 2007년 형사소송법은 피의자의 방어권 및 수사의 투명성을 확보하기 위하여 변호인의 피의자신문 참여권을 규정하였다. 변호인 참여권은 헌법상 변호인 조력권의 실현형태로서 기본권의 성격을 띤다. 그러나 수사실무상 변호인의 피의자신문 참여 비율은 매우 미미한 실정으로 제도적 의의를 실현하기 위해서는 체포피의자에 대한 국선변호인 선임 등의 제도적 장치가 보완되어야 한다. 현행법은 변호인의 피의자신문 참여 범위로 의견진술과 부당한 신문방법에 대한이의제기를 규정할 뿐 변호인 조력권의 핵심인 조언과 상담에 대해서는 직접적인 규정이 없어 실무상 이를 제지하는 사례가 발생한다. 따라서 조언과 상담을 참여 범위로 명확하게 규정할 필요가 있다. 또한 참여변호인의 의견진술은 신문이 종료된 뒤에하는 것을 원칙으로 하고, 신문 중의 의견진술은 수사기관의 승인을 요구한다. 사전승인은 변호인의 적극적인 조력을 위축시킬 가능성이 있으므로 피의자신문을 방해하는 목적이 아니라면 사전 승인 없이 허용되어야 한다. 형사소송법은 변호인의 피의자신문 참여 제한사유로 구제적인 기준을 제시하지 않고 ‘정당한 사유’가 있는 경우 제한할 수 있다고 규정하고, 구체적인 제한 사유는 대통령령과 경찰청 훈령(범죄수사규칙) 등에서 규정한다. 변호인 조력권이라는 헌법적인 권리에 근거한 변호인의 피의자신문 참여권의 실질적인 보장을 위해서는 제한 사유를 형사소송법에 보다 명확하게 규정할 필요가 있다.