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프랑크푸르트학파 1세대 한국 수용과 비판적 사회이론 전통 형성의 가능성
이시윤 비판사회학회 2023 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.140
This article explores the possibility of forming a collective critical social theory group in Korea by looking at the process of reception of Frankfurt School critical theory over the past 50 years. The reception of the first generation of critical theory in Korea shifted from Fromm and Marcuse to Adorno and Benjamin after 1990s. From the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, which relationally identifies the reception sites and the concrete practices of agents within the academic field, this is explained by the fact that critical theory was once chosen as a detour to Marx, and in 90s it had outlived its usefulness, it was reasserted the validity through the accumulation of intellectual and human capacity among competing theories. However, the proliferation of Adorno and Benjamin in the 2000s also brought about a number of problems that deepened the fragmentation and asymmetry of discourse in the literary and artistic fields. By examining the factors that make it difficult to form a collective network of researchers in critical theory, this article aims to obtain reference points for the task of establishing a collective social theory research tradition in Korea.