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삼축압축시험을 통한 섬유로 구속된 흙의 응력-변형률-강도 거동 평가
유완규,김병일,조완제,Yoo, Wan-Kyu,Kim, Byoung-Il,Cho, Wanjei 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.33 No.2
Recently, there are an increasing number of studies on the method of wrapping the outer wall of granular piles with geosynthetic fibers such as geotextile or geogrid that has a certain level of tensile strength as an alternative method for the ground improvement techniques. In this study, triaxial compression tests are performed on the sand and clay specimen encased with various textiles to evaluate the reinforcing effect with regard to the tensile strength of the textile. Furthermore, triaxial compression tests are performed on the clay specimen inserted by sand only and sand encased with geosynthetics to compare behavioral differences between the conventional sand compaction pile and geosynthetic encased sand pile with regard to the replacement ratio, ${\alpha}_s$ and the tensile strength of the geosynthetics. Based on the experimental results, the strength enhancement due to the textile is affected by the longitudinal tensile strength rather than the transverse one of the applied textile. The effect of the confinement by the textile encasement results in the large increase of the cohesions. The overall behaviors, such as shear strength, pore pressure parameter at failure and stress ratio, of the geosynthetic encased sand pile is quite different from those of the conventional sand compaction pile.
유완규 ( Wan Kyu Yoo ),김진환 ( Jin Hwan Kim ),정수매 ( Xiu Mei Zheng ),김정흠 ( Jeong Heum Kim ),지상복 ( Sang Bok Gi ),김창용 ( Chang Yong Kim ) 대한지질공학회 2015 지질공학 Vol.25 No.3
An investigation of the tunnel face, as well as related measurement data collected during tunneling, is necessary for rock classification and to determine tunnel stability and the cost efficiency of tunneling. However, systematic management and efficient use of such data have yet to be successfully implemented domestically, and the number of experts in this field in Korea is limited. Thus, measures to develop and implement systematic management and effective use of data and expertise are urgently needed. This study aimed to develop measures to efficiently provide online tunnel design and construction data using a building information model (BIM)-based data visualization approach, based on an integrated 3D tunnel model generation module and a web viewer module. The development technology was verified through ○○ tunnel design and construction. Directions for future study and system improvement are proposed.
심층혼합처리공법으로 개량된 복합지반의 응력분담비에 대한 사례 연구
유완규(Yoo, Wan-Kyu),김병일(Kim Byoung-Il),김영욱(Kim, Young-Uk) 한국산학기술학회 2012 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.7
심층혼합처리(deep cement mixing, DCM)공법은 두꺼운 연약지반을 개량하는 공법 중 하나이다. 이 공법은 저소음, 저진동으로 공해가 적고 단시간에 큰 강도를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. DCM공법과 같이 연약지반 개량 후 복합지반이 형성되는 지반의 침하량 산정을 위해서는 응력분담비의 결정이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 DCM공법으로 개량된 복합지반 거동특성을 이해하기 위하여 모형재하시험을 실시하였다. 모형시험에서 측정한 토압과 침하량, 그리 고 기존 제안도표를 이용하여 응력분담비를 산정하였는데 응력분담비는 각각 35.4, 28.6, 27.02로 DCM 개량체에 큰 응력집중이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기존 연구결과에 의한 응력분담비(26.52, 32.5)와 비교할 때 유 사한 값을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. Deep cement mixing method (DCM) is one of the most effective improving methods for deep soft ground. The strength of soft soil can be increased in a short period of time with less noise and vibration. However, it is necessary to determine the stress transferring and concentration ratio of the composite soft ground for estimating the settlement behaviors. In this study, a model test was undertaken to investigate the stress distribution of the improved soil. Results of the model test shows that stresses were concentrated mainly on the improved areas by DCM and the concentration ratios (35.4, 28.6, 27.02) were obtained using several different techniques. These were well in accordance with other previous research results (26.52, 32.5).
원심모형시험과 수치해석을 이용한 교대 측방유동에 관한 연구
유완규(Yoo, Wan-Kyu),김기일(Kim, Ki-Il),김병일(Kim Byoung-Il) 한국산학기술학회 2010 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.11 No.5
연약지반 위에 설치된 교대나 옹벽과 같이 성토재하중을 받는 구조물은 연약지반의 과도한 변형 때문에 지 반이 수평방향으로 이동하는 측방유동 현상이 발생할 수 있고 이로 인해 많은 피해가 발생할 수 있다. 이 연구에서 는 원심모형시험을 이용하여 현장에서 교대 배면부 성토시 발생할 수 있는 교대 측방유동여부를 판단하였고, 교대 측방유동에 대한 대책공법으로 압성토 공법을 적용하여 공법적용 후 지반과 교대 구조물에 대한 안정성 여부를 FEM(Finite Element Method)프로그램인 MIDAS/GTS를 이용하여 검토하였다. 원심모형시험 결과 현장에서 예측되는 교대의 수평변위는 허용치(15mm)를 초과하여 발생하였으며, 대책공법으로 압성토 공법 적용할 때 교대는 측방유동 에 대해 안정하다는 사실을 수치해석을 통해 알 수 있었다. In regard to fill loading structures such as bridge abutments and retaining walls on soft ground, the soft ground undergoes excessive deformation, which causes the lateral movement of the ground, resulting in increased risk of much damage. In this study, a centrifuge model test was conducted to check the possibility of lateral movement of a bridge abutment during back filling in a field, and a numerical analysis considering the lateral movement of the bridge abutment under the influence of the counterweight fill method applied during construction was carried out by using MIDAS/GTS as the FEM(Finite Element Method) program .The results of this study showed that the lateral movement of the abutment can exceed the allowable lateral movement value(15mm), and that the counterweight fill method was effective for the stability of the lateral movement.
유완규(Yoo, Wan-Kyu),김병일(Kim Byoung-Il),김주형(Kim, Ju-Hyong),박근보(Park, Keun-Bo) 한국산학기술학회 2010 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4
현재 우리나라의 다짐관리와 평가에는 주로 평판재하시험, 현장에서 모래치환법에 의한 흙의 밀도 시험방법 등이 이용되고 있지만 이러한 방법들은 여러 문제점을 갖고 있다. 지난 30년 동안 문제점을 보완하기 위해 유럽, 미 국 등을 중심으로 연속다짐관리에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이 외에도 새로운 다짐평가장비인 지오게이 지, 동평판재하시험기, 동적콘관입시험기 등을 개발하여 사용하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 새로운 다짐평가장비 들을 기존 다짐평가방법을 보완, 대체할 수 있는 시험방법으로 활용하고자 시험성토를 통하여 현장시험을 실시하였 다. 그 결과 연속다짐평가 장비인 컴팩토미터와 동평판재하시험기의 경우 기존 다짐도 평가 방법인 평판재하시험, 현 장들밀도시험결과와 경향이 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. The plate loading test(PLT) and the field density test are mainly used on the construction of embankments to control the compaction of a limited layer thickness. These two test methods are very time consuming and inefficient, but they are still commonly used as the methods of quality control for soil compaction. In the last 3 decades, many devices such as geogauge, light falling weight deflectometer(LFWD) and dynamic cone penetrometer(DCP) etc., have been introduced into the engineering market with the objective of acquiring in situ stiffness properties of the compacted soil layers. Recently, a new type of sensor, called compactometer, which in mounted on the drum of a roller and measures impact forces continuously with GPS, called as Continuous Compaction Control(CCC), has come into use in many countries such as America, Germany, Japan and so on. The main objective of this paper is to assess the potential use of these new devices as quality control and assurance devices for compacted soil layers. Based on this study, compactometer and the LFWD results werestrongly correlated with the result obtained from the PLT and the field density test.