노인의 관점에서 본 근린환경 디자인의 접촉만남 지원정도 -대도시와 중소도시를 중심으로-

오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ),김수영 ( Soo Young Kim ),오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ) 디자인융복합학회 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5

As our society is becoming to aging society, the consideration of old residents in our neighborhood environments is also important. This study was intended to evaluate the neighborhood environments in aspects of supportiveness of contact and meeting of their residents. The subject were 310 old residents who lives in the metropolitan city and the small and medium-sized city. They answered 60 elements of neighborhood environments which support contact and meeting of residents including old ones. As the results were as follows : The supportiveness of contact and meeting of residents in neighborhood environments was not high. The supportiveness of contact and meeting in the cultural and educational area and parking and green area in the metropolitan city were higher than the small and medium-sized city. However, in case of health and medical area, pathway, and public traffic, the small and medium-sized city were higher than the metropolitan city.

거주자가 선호하는 아파트 평면구성 유형

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),김석태(Kim, Suk-Tae),최병숙(Choi, Byung-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2004 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.2

지역문화시설의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

As the standard of living has raised and the local self-governing body has enforced, cultural facilities have been increased in local areas. These cultural facilities should be designed to consider various users. However, most facilities were designed to focus on size or visual expressions. Therefore, this study was intended to evaluate common spaces of two cultural centers in local area from the universal design point of view. Two cultural centers located in large apartment complex were selected. The evaluating tool consisted of 46 elements related to universal design. The common space were pathway to entrance, parking lot, entrance, all over building, corridor, and restroom. Each 100 users of these two cultural centers evaluated them using by 5-point Likert scale. The results were as follows; The users rated them positively, but not highly. This means that some improvement were needed. Generally, the consideration for upgrading the quality of design such as material, pattern and color needed, and for various users including wheelchair users and seniors were needed. Also, when considering the users" behavior pattern and purposes, installing canopy over entrance, and providing seating places at corridor or pathway were needed.

오피스 건물의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

The study was intended to evaluate common spaces of office building in view point of universal design. The common spaces were access road, main entrance, parking lot, corridor, and restroom. Two office buildings in Centum city of Busan were evaluated by their workers, each 100 ones. The check list for evaluating them consisted of 36 universal design elements which related to five common spaces. First, there were many universal design elements which need to be improved. Second, among five common spaces, restroom has the most elements to be rated low. First of all, at least one restroom for wheelchair should be provided each floor. Third, even though both of two office buildings were recently built, there were significant difference between their users’ evaluations. This implies that the concept of universal design is not applied to office buildings well. Fourth, there were significant difference among users’ evaluations according to age, especially in case of design related elements. This means that users’ age is an important factor to be considered.

농촌 노인의 복지향상을 위한 마을회관의 공간 활용방안 - 경남지역을 중심으로 -

오찬옥,최병숙,박선희,홍찬선,Oh, Chan-Ohk,Choi, Byung-Sook,Park, Sun-Hee,Hong, Chan-Sun 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

The study was intended to suggest the efficient usage plan of the village community center in rural area by examining the floor plan and usage pattern of the village community center and the needs of the elderly for them. This would be helpful to the welfare of the elderly in rural areas. The subjects were 24 community centers and representatives of each village, and 96 old peoples lived in there, GyungNam. The data were collected by sketching and taking pictures of community centers, and interviewing with the representatives and old peoples. The results were as follows : 1) when the percentage of old population, the physical conditions of private houses of the elderly, and the usage pattern and needs for village community center were considered, the village community center as the welfare center for the elderly would be efficient. 2) The necessary spaces in village community center were entrance, kitchen, 2 rooms, living room, restroom, and storage. In addition to these, healthcare room or auditorium can be added according to the conditions of each village. 3) The elderly wanted the village community center as a social exchange space. Therefore, two rooms which many centers had, can be used for it, one for men and another one for women. 4) The living room can be used as the space for dining. 5) Maintenance and its fee should be considered at the stage of planning. 6) The outdoor toilets should be upgraded and the indoor restroom would be desirable.

노인을 위한 지능형 공간환경 연구

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2008 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

지역문화시설의 유니버설 디자인 적용성 평가연구

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

As the seniors and the disabled has increased, the demand for cultural centers has also increased in many local areas. This means that the local cultural centers designed from the viewpoint of universal design are needed, so that to be used by everyone without any difficulties. This study examined the applicability of universal design principles to the public service areas of the local cultural centers. The subject cultural centers were three local ones which had seating capacity of more than 1,000 and opened after the year of 2,000 in Gyungnam. The spatial scopes of the study were six public service areas of the local cultural centers : entrance area, corridor and pathway, stair, ramp, elevator, and rest room. The total 65 items for evaluating the applicability of universal design were selected and examined for six areas. On the whole, accessibility, such as wide pathway and flat floor was good. However, the following improvements were needed. 1) Handrails and rounded corner were needed on walls. 2) Consideration of the visually impaired like as braille sign was needed. 3) The handrails on ramp should be installed for usability. 4) The automatic door would be more useful to the physically disabled users. 5) Wider space and familiar handrail design and color were needed in the rest rooms for the handicapped.

장유신도시 주거환경에 대한 거주 후 평가

오찬옥,양세화,Oh, Chan-Ohk,Yang, Se-Hwa 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of the study was to perform the post-occupancy evaluation of housing environments of Jangyou New Town in Gimhae. The data for the analysis was collected through questionnaire survey method from August 10 to 27, 2010, and the sample consisted of 524 respondents living in apartment complexes in Jangyou. The features of housing environment were categorized into unit housing, apartment complex, and neighborhood and total 28 specific items were included in the evaluation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with Duncan's multiple range tests. The results were as follows: 1) Overall evaluation of housing environment of the residents in Jangyou were relatively high, expecially in floor plan layout of unit housing, self-expression through apartment complex, and natural environment of neighborhood. 2) The demographic and housing variables that had significant influences on the post-occupancy evaluation were age of the respondent, monthly income, apartment size and tenure type of apartment. Respondents who were over sixty years old, with monthly income of less than 2,000,000 won, or living in public rental apartments were more likely to evaluate overall housing environment positively than rest of the respondents.

농촌노인의 복지향상을 위한 마을회관의 공간활용방안(2) - 마을회관 대안에 대한 노인의 평가 -

오찬옥,최병숙,박선희,김주석,Oh, Chan-Ohk,Choi, Byung-Sook,Park, Sun-Hee,Kim, Ju-Suk 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.4

The study was intended to suggest the design alternatives and guidelines of village community center as a common living space for the elderly in rural area. First, two design alternatives were derived from the previous research which examined the conditions and old persons' needs of village community center. Then, the design guidelines were proposed on the basis of the previous research and the elderly's evaluation for those two alternatives. The subjects were 85 old residents who were more than 60 years old and lived in rural area in Gyungnam. The interview was carried out using a questionnaire, models, and isometrics of two alternatives. The subjects evaluated positively both of two alternatives. The design guidelines of village community center were derived as follows: Both of two alternatives can be used as a model of village community center. The dining and living space in the center should be opened and large. Both of indoor and outdoor toilet should be arranged in village community center. Also, each toilet for man and woman should be separated.

그룹 홈과 공유주택 개념을 중심으로 본 Aging in Place를 위한 노인주거대안 개발을 위한 연구 - 부산광역시 단독주택 거주 노인을 중심으로 -

오찬옥,Oh, Chan-Ohk 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of the study was to suggest the housing alternatives for the elderly from the viewpoint of aging in place. The study was intended to present the alternatives on the basis of the concept of group home and shared housing. In order to achieve it, first, the concept and characteristics of group home and shared housing were examined. Then, the living conditions of the elderly and the home sharing related needs of them were examined. The subjects were 201 older persons whose age was more than 65 years and lived in detached houses. Results were as follows; 1) It was identified that group home and shared housing were acceptable to the subject aged. 2) The modified group home which consisted of less than 10 individual detached houses and common area was presented as an alternative for the elderly. The individual ones were existing ones which the elderly lived in. The common area included of common kitchen, dining room, bathroom, and living room for about 10 old persons. The common area can be provided by building a new one and remodeling the existing building for other purpose or community center for the elderly. The detached houses which had spare bedrooms can be shared by another old persons. This alternative would be economic and useful to the elderly.