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‘앎’의 윤리적 가능성—D. H. 로렌스와 E. 레비나스
오은영 한국로렌스학회 2019 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.27 No.2
As clearly shown in the way that Matthew Arnold conceptualizes the meaning of culture, knowledge in the West has strongly associated with light and truth in opposition to darkness and ignorance. It has always been considered as essential, righteous, and good for humans. But surprisingly Emmanuel Lévinas argues that knowledge can not escape from the self and thus it does not put us truly in communion with the other. Unless we are aware of the possible violence of knowledge, we are not able to have an ethical relationship with the other. This paper tries to think Lawrence’s sense of knowledge presented in his “leadership” novel The Plumed Serpent by comparing it with Lévinas’s thought. Darkness evoking the Mexican other in this novel is quite ambivalent; it makes possible Kate’s new relationship with the unknown whereas it becomes entangled in phallic mystery of Cipriano in the later part of the novel. The phallic mystery supported by the voice of the narrator/author occludes the spirit of Quetzalcoatl which leads to “something transcendent.” In spite of it, Lawrence’s sense of knowledge opens up for an ethical possibility in that real thought is, he argues, bound up with a bodily experience as well as the world of the unknown.
D. H. 로렌스의 『무지개』에 나타난 공간의 감각적 재현
오은영,최나영 한국로렌스학회 2012 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.20 No.2
Drawing upon the concept of space and place of Yi-Fu Tuan, this paper examines the relationship between space and place in the field of the human geography and focuses on D. H. Lawrence’s sensuous representation of space in The Rainbow. In a highly industrialized society, many critics constantly seeking to restore the original life force of the modern life have paid attention to Lawrence’s sense of place. The problem is that although the ideas of place and space, seen from the perspective of human geography, are bound up with each other, few critics have focused on the concept of space in the study of Lawrence. On the basis of Tuan’s sense of space and place, which is in the same vein of E. Relph’s, this paper illuminates how modern society has degenerated space as simple empirical tools and lost the meaning of space in a radical change. According to Tuan, the sense of space is more abstract than the idea of place. When the characters experience the abstract space and transform it with value, the space becomes a concrete place. Travelling around the world, Lawrence suggests a possible approach to experience abstract space and sense the ‘spirit of place’. Transforming of the an abstract space into a concrete place is visualized in the opening scene with an illustration of Marsh Farm, the experience of Will and Anna in Lincoln Cathedral in chapter 7, and the description of a standing rainbow in the last chapter. By bringing attention to the significance of space described in different levels of things and people, this paper tries to show how an abstract space is transformed into a specific place.
버지니아 울프의 에세이와 『댈러웨이 부인』: 정념과 수동성을 다시 생각하다
오은영 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2022 영미연구 Vol.54 No.-
주체-객체 혹은 정신-몸만큼이나 강력하게 우리 마음속에 각인된 이분법의 프레임은 능동-수동의 관계일 것이다. 문제는 사회가 조장하는 능동성이 매우 긍정적인 어떤 것으로 우리에게 내면화되면서 수동성은 반대로 늘 패배적이고 부정적인 것으로 여겨져 왔다는 것이다. 그러나 쿠다는 T. S. 엘리어트, W. B. 예이츠, V. 울프나 토마스 만 같은 20세기 모더니즘 작가들이 사실은 이미 이러한 능동-수동의 이분법을 해체하고 있다고 주장한다. 『모더니즘의 정념』에서 쿠다는 일반적으로 남녀 사이의 휘몰아치는 사랑이나 어떤 대상에 대한 격렬한 감정 정도로 사용되어온 영어의 ‘정념’을 매우 확장적인 의미로 사용한다. 쿠다에 따르면, 정념은 최근에서야 단어의 의미로 폭넓게 자리 잡은 ‘격렬한 감정’의 의미보다 ‘겪다’(to suffer) 혹은 ‘사로잡히다’(to be moved)를 의미하는 라틴어 패씨오(passio)에서 유래되었다. 어떤 상태를 ‘견디거나’ 감정에 ‘사로잡히는’ 정념의 근본 성격이 수동성이라면, 이는 지금까지 인간의 의식에서 강조되어온 ‘행위자’로서의 주체의 능동성과 반대되는 개념이다. 최근 들어서 인간을 이해하는 데 정념과 수동성이 부각되는 이유는, 능동-수동의 이분법을 해체할 필요와 함께, 인간이 우리가 믿어온 것처럼 과연 그렇게 능동적인 존재인가에 대한 의구심 때문이다. 오히려 인간은 능동적이기보다 수동적인 상태로 대부분의 일상을 보내는 존재가 아닌가. 이러한 질문에 대해 울프의 에세이들과 소설은 중요한 단서들을 제공한다. 본 논문은 그동안 당연하게 여겨왔던 능동-수동의 이분법을 걷어내고 수동의 의미를 재고해 봄으로써 울프의 소설 『댈러웨이 부인』 과 에세이가 어떤 측면에서 인간에 대한 새로운 이해를 가능하게 했는지 탐구해 볼 것이다.
오은영 서강대학교 철학연구소 1987 철학논집 Vol.5 No.-
타르스키(A. Tarski)는 ‘역설(paradox)은 나에게 있어서 질병(disease)의 징후로 나타난다’라고 말한 바 있다. 이에 그는 역설의 발생을 막을 수 있는 언어사용법을 특히 진리(truth)개념과 관련시켜 제시하였으며, 이것이 곧 그의 진리이론(truth theory)이다. 철학의 역사를 돌이켜 볼 때 역설의 발생은 사실상 몹시도 빈번하였으며 이에 민감한 반응을 보인 철학자들은 크게 보아 대체로 두 가지의 대응책을 제시하였다. 즉, 역설을 발생시키는 체계(system)의 한 부분을 수정하던가, 아니면 역설을 발생시키는 체계전체를 아예 포히개버리던가는 것이었는데, 전지의 경우는 결과적으로 역설이 발생하는 이론체계를 재구성(reconstruct)함으로써 이론체계 전체가 붕괴되는 것을 막는 방법이 되겟다고 후자는 역설의 발생으로 말미암아 어떻 이론체계 전체가 붕괴되어버리는 경우가 된다.
오은영,김수권,박진희,박미경 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1998 아주의학 Vol.3 No.2
Objective : Combining information given by parents and teachers on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) provide an adequately sensitive and specific screening instrument for childhood psychopathology. However, there are methodological difficulties in Korea involving the gathering of information from teachers. The purpose of this study was to develop an effective methodological tool that could be used for screening childhood psychopathology in the community. Thus, the authors conducted parental education on one group of parents before they commenced with the CBCL in order to investigate the effect of parental education on parent-teacher agreement. Method : 1122 first-grade elementary school children residing in O'san city (M=539, F=583) participated in this study. CBCL information from both parents and teachers were used to provide assessments of children's behaviors and emotional states. Parents were divided into two groups: the educated group (n=383) consisting of those who received parental education prior to the CBCL, and the non-educated group (n=739) consisting of those without parental education. The present study investigated differences in the CBCL mean values of the two parental groups and compared the degree of agreement between teacher-educated parents and teacher-non educated parents. Results : 1) There were no significant effects of gender, age and schools on CBCL mean values for both parental groups. 2) CBCL mean value was significantly higher in the educated parental group when compared to the non-educated parental group (p<.001). 3) In evaluating the normal group and the high-risk group of children, parent-teacher agreement in the educated group was significantly higher than that of the non-educated group (kappa=0.24). Conclusions : This study shows that parental education may serve as an useful method for increasing the accuracy of information given by parents. In screening childhood psychopathology in the community using CBCL, the authors suggest that parents should primarily evaluate children's behaviors and emotional states, while teachers re-evaluate only the children who are classified in the high-risk group during the first-stage evaluation.