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정명수,오완규,김흥열 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2006 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.21 No.2
Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the vulva is a rare mesenchymal tumor. Biologic features of a low grade tumor were investigated by an immunohistochemical workup. A 49-year-old woman presented with a slowly growing vulvar mass. Surgical treatment was performed, and a low grade leiomyosarcoma of the vulva was diagnosed. Immunohistochemical reactions were performed with monoclonal antibodies against desmin, vimentin, smooth muscle actin, cytokeratin, S-100 protein, estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptor, p53 protein, Ki-67 antigen, leukocyte common antigen and polyclonal antibodies to factor VIII-related antigen. Expression of estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptor was present in addition to a moderate number of Ki-67-positive cells and absence of p53 protein over-expression and immunohistochemical markers indicated a less aggressive tumor, any further adjuvant therapy was rejected. The patient was without recurrence 30 months later. The immunohistologic profile proved the low histologic grade of vulvar leiomyosarcoma. This study is the new attempt to better understand the biology of these tumors and to estimate prognosis and plan therapy.