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타자와 실패의 윤리 -주디스 버틀러와 엘리자베스 코스텔로의 교차로에서-
양효실 ( Hyo Sil Yang ) 한국철학사상연구회 2014 시대와 철학 Vol.25 No.4
The main purpose of this paper is to study the similarities between the speech of Elizabeth Costello, a fictional character In The Lives of Animals and the discourse of Judith Butler from her recent texts. They both pay attention to violence against the other by The Same, that is, by Man or by Reason. In The Lives of Animals written by 2003 Nobel-Prize recipient John Maxwell Coetzee, Elizabeth Costello, a Feminist Writer and Vegetarian, accuses humanity of its brutality and its violence against animals. Her speech towards the readers who see meat-eating and animal testing as undisputed rights of men, however, fails; partly due to her rage-provoking radicality and partly to her extraordinary rhetoric, the whole process through which she loses her status as human and approaches silences resembling those of animals. Recently, Judith Butler continues to make visible how modern subject presupposes logic that justifies violence against the other, and criticizes ethics of autonomous and willed subject. Indeed, Butler suggests new ethics which stem from inability, passivity and sensitivity of the human as opposed to those from self-controlling power of Man, which are indelibly complicit in the global violence against the other. The speech of Costello being extremely close to self-doubt and failure of persuasion, the ethics of Butler nevertheless proceed toward the recognition of the other already implied within the subject. Both of them persuade us to embrace the (im)possibility of hearing the voices of the others and the sorrow of failure ensuing from an encounter with the other.