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양조귀 ( Yeung Siukwai ),조은상 ( Cho Eunsang ) 한국중국학회 2018 中國學報 Vol.85 No.-
陸佃生於北宋。北宋初期,釋、道思想影響頗大;王安石推行新政,偏重法而不重人。陸佃受時代思潮、王氏影響,特別重視道家黃老之學。這在『?冠子解』裡充分表現出來。『?冠子解』是『?冠子』最完整注本。?對硏究『?冠子』宋版或以前版本有價値。雖然這本書字數不多,但?是硏究陸佃思想的一本重要書本。通過這本注解,陸佃闡述他的道論、宇宙生成論、聖人論、理想政治論、因任之論、法論、賞罰論、家庭倫理論及養生論等。這些看法基本上繼承了先秦道家、法家的思想,又稍爲融合儒家思想。可見陸佃有些復古思想,與當時思潮有暗合之處;亦可知道這幾方面的思想明顯受到黃老學影響,某些地方也吸收儒家學說。黃老學在北宋仍有相當影響力,儒、道在宋代合流是一大趨勢。陸佃花了較多篇章論述法,也許與王安石推行新政、重視法有密切關係。硏究陸佃的思想,對硏究宋代陸氏家族思想文化乃至兩宋思想文化,具有一定的價値。 Lu Dian was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism were greatly influenced. Wang Anshi carried out the new deal and emphasized law rather than man. Lu Dian was influenced by tthe thought of the times and the influence of Wang, and paid special attention to Taoism. This is fully manifested in HeGuanZiJie. Lu Dian’s HeGuanZiJie is the earliest annotation which explained the whole book of HeGuanZi. It is valuable for studying the Song Dynasty edition or the previous edition. Although this book has few words, it is an important book to study Lu Dian’s thought. Through this annotation, Lu Dian explained his theory of Tao, the theory of cosmos, the theory of Saint, the theory of ideal politics, the theory of appointment, the theory of law, the theory of reward and punishment, the theory of family ethics and the theory of health. These views basically inherited the thoughts of Taoists and Legalists in the pre Qin period and slightly integrated Confucianism. It can be seen that Lu Dian have some ideas of restoring the ancients, which coincide with the trend of thought at that time. The thought of Lu Dian is obviously influenced by Huang-Lao Thought, and some places also absorb Confucianism. It can be seen that Huang-Lao Thought still had considerable influence in the Northern Song Dynasty. The combination of Confucianism and Taoism was a major trend in the Song Dynasty. Lu Dian has spent more textual discussions, which may be closely related to Wang Anshi's new policy and law. Studying Lu Dian's thought is of certain value to study Lu's family's ideological culture and even the two song's ideology and culture.
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양조귀 ( Siukwai Yeung ),오학충 ( Hokchung Ng ) 한국한자한문교육학회 2015 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.37 No.-
Classical Chinese Characters are always used in different levels of school education stages, such as pre-school education, junior and senior forms education, and local books and magazines in Hong Kong and Macau. However, Simplified Chinese Characters have been used more and more popularly and existed in different industries because different modes of exchange have become frequently between mainland China and HK and Macau. Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA) expresses clearly and definitely that examinee can write in Simplified Chinese Characters in public examinations. This will surely affect primary and secondary students’ learning attitude as well as their reading and writing of Chinese characters in Hong Kong. In order to investigate university students’ recognition and writing simplified Chinese in Hong Kong and Macau, we designed a set of questionnaire which consisted of three parts: the first part consisted of 200 frequently-used simplified Chinese characters to test how many of them that the students were able to recognize. The second part consisted of 50 frequently-used simplified Chinese characters to test the same thing. The last part consisted of 100 selected simplified Chinese characters to test whether students could write them properly. According to the result of the questionnaires, Hong Kong and Macau university students were able to recognize a large proportion of standard simplified Chinese characters in Mainland China but were unable to write them properly. This brings concern for language educators in Hong Kong and Macau to remind students of writing proper simplified Chinese characters in their teaching.
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류영련 ( Yonglian Liu ),양조귀 ( Siukwai Yeung ),조은상 ( Eunsang Cho ) 한국중국학회 2016 중국학보 Vol.76 No.-
While Imjin War, The Ming dynasty sent some troops to aid Joseon(朝鮮). At present, the research about the specific details of military aid to the war is less. Such as the force of those troops, there are many views on it. But these views are not accuracy because of lacking datum and analyzing on it. Although Ming’s dynasties for allocating those soldiers changed again and again, and all history datum about them are mixed and disorderly, if we bring together and compare and distinguish them, and analyze the progress of sending troops at two periods in the war one by one, we can achieve the accurate number of all soldiers in those troops finally. On this basis, we can beat out where those troops were sent from, what compositions in it, and why were sent out. So that we can judge objectively and accurately of ImjinWar and relation between China and Korea, and help ourselves to understand international situation in East Asia and Ming dynasty’s intention on national defense in that date
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