형식의미론의 국어 시간요소 의미 분석 검토

양정석 배달말학회 2015 배달말 Vol.56 No.-

It was argued in Yang(2008a) that, contrary to the previous mainstream view on Korean language as a tensed language, it is a tenseless language, and that the so-called ‘tense morphemes’ are in fact aspect and mood morphemes. Based on the morphosyntactic facts discussed in Yang(2008a), and on the temporal interpretations of Korean complex sentences in Yang(2008b), recent approaches to the description of the temporal precedence relations in Korean are critically examined, with special attention to ‘-ess-’, which is a key temporal element to decide between tensed or tenseless nature about Korean language. Approaches depending on the ambiguity of the meaning of ‘-ess-’ eventually fall prey to the complementarity argument, i.e., two supposedly distinctive morphemes, ‘-ess-1’ and ‘-ess-2’ are in complementary distribution in Korean morphosyntactic structures, and they have a certain common meaning, so they are the one and the same morpheme. Approaches depending on the assumption that ‘-ess-’ is just a tense marker maintain the semantic representation containing precedence relation, but they can not ultimately capture the perfect meaning which ‘-ess-’ has as its essential component. In this paper, I propose a temporal interpretation system based on aspect morphemes which contain temporal precedence relations in their formal semantic descriptions. 양정석(2002, 2004, 2008a, 2012)에서 논한 국어의 형태통사론적 사실을 기본 인식으로 시간요소들의 의미 기술을 시도한 형식의미론적 연구들을 검토해 보았다. ‘-었-’의 범주적 성격에 대한 판단이 시제 체계의 유무에 대한 판단에서 핵심적인 역할을 한다고 보고, 이를 단일한 시제 요소로 간주하는 견해와 중의적 요소로 간주하는 견해로 나누어 그 형식의미론적 의미 규정의 실례들을 비판하였다. ‘-었-’의 중의성에 기반한 이론들은 궁극적으로 공통된 의미를 가지는 두 요소가 상보적으로 분포할 때 결국 하나의 단위로 증명된다는, 상보성 원리에 의한 해석과 관련한 문제점을 피할 수 없다. 단일한 ‘-었-’에 기반한 시제 가설의 견해들은 이것이 시간적 선후관계 의미와 함께 완결상의 의미를 가진다는 점을 설명할 수 없다. ‘-었-’의 완결상 의미는 중국어를 비롯한 무시제 언어들에서 그러한 것처럼 시간적 선후관계 의미를 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무시제 언어의 완결상 의미 기술을 ‘-었-’ 의미 기술에 원용하고, 이 외의 시간적 선후관계 해석을 도출하는 구문들, ‘-었었-’ 문장, 중화상 ‘∅’의 문장, 명제태도 동사 구문, 시간 부가어 구문의 형식의미론적 의미 기술 방법을 제안하였다.

한국어 ‘-으면’ 조건문의 양상 이론적 기술

양정석 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2020 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.89

In this paper, I provide a semantic description of Korean -umyen conditionals in terms of Kratzer’s modality theory (Kratzer 1977, 1981, 1991a,b) On this basis, I show the process of syntactico-semantic interpretation, focusing on the principle of compositionality. To accommodate the variability of modal meaning, I adopt Portner’s BEST function to formulate potential lists of modal base and ordering source functions , from which a specific function is selected via pragmatic principles in an utterance context. I posit that -umyen in Korean possesses its own truth-conditional meaning as both a connective ending and modal element.

한국 하천에서의 Log-Pearson type 3 분포의 적용성에 대한 연구

양정석,선우중호 대한토목학회 1993 대한토목학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.1993 No.2

한국 중부지방의 지하수위 경향성 분석: 한강 및 금강유역

양정석 한국수자원학회 2011 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.44 No.2

Effects of Relationship Value, Alternative Attractiveness, and Investment Size on Franchisee Commitment

양정석,이상윤,한규철 한국유통과학회 2015 유통과학연구 Vol.13 No.8

Purpose - This study’s objective is to confirm the effects of the perceived relationship value, alternative attractiveness, and investment size on Korean food service franchisees’ commitment, using an investment model. Among the three factors, the study examines which factors enhance or weaken the commitment in the franchising investment model. Research design, data, methodology - The data were collected from 495 franchisees and analyzed by a SEM (Structure Equation Model) using path analysis by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results - 1) The perceived relationship value has a positive effect on franchisee commitment. 2) The alternative attractiveness has a negative effect on franchisee commitment. 3) The investment size has a positive effect on franchisee commitment. Conclusions - The findings show that the investment model can be adapted to franchising and confirms previous investment model study results. We can assume that the higher the perceived relationship value and the bigger the investment, the stronger the commitment, and the greater the alternative attractiveness, the weaker the commitment. These results offer managerial implications for a franchisor wanting to strengthen franchisee commitment.

The Effects of TSI(Transaction Specific Investment) on Dependence, Trust, Commitment and Re-Contract Intention

양정석,이상윤 한국유통과학회 2014 유통과학연구 Vol.12 No.12

Purpose - This paper aims to test the effects of Korean food service franchisors’ and franchisees’ TSI (Transaction Specific Investment) on dependence and trust toward the franchisor and re-contract intention. The study examines the effects of both franchisors’ and franchisees’ TSI on dependence and trust, as compared with Ganesan (1994). Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 495 Korean food service franchisees and analyzed with structural equation modeling using path analysis through SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results - 1) The franchisor's TSI has positive effects on the franchisee’s dependence and trust toward the franchisor. 2) The franchisee's TSI has a positive effect on the franchisee’s dependence toward the franchisor. 3) The franchisee’s dependence and trust have positive effects on commitment. 4) The franchisee’s dependence, trust, and commitment have a positive effect on re-contract intention. Conclusions - The franchisor’s and franchisee's TSI affect the franchisee’s dependence and trust toward the franchisor. The franchisee’s dependence and trust influence commitment and re-contract intention. This has managerial implications for franchisors striving to raise franchisees’ re-contract intention.

新羅 月城의 空間構造 認識에 대한 再檢討

양정석 고려대학교 역사연구소 2010 사총 Vol.71 No.-

Maybe, our country will begin to excavate and explore the inside of Wolseong Castle in the future, as new techniques such as underground radar exploration appear; nobody can deny that now researches on the castle began in a full scale. But, as shown from all of the new researches, so existing researches may go through staying mistakes without an accurate understanding. This thesis scrutinized some problems at several views. First of all, this thesis arranged various research fruits which proceeded on the inside space of Wolseong Castle and found that the fruits had an influence on looking into Wolseong Castle continuously. On the basis of the examination, this thesis introduced a view of understanding North Gate to be the main, and demonstrated that North Gate was built not with only one gate, but with three gates. In addition this thesis researched the existence of five gate system together with the position of royal palaces. Next, this thesis studied the differences of research views on respective royal palaces inside of Wolseong Castle as well as the views which regarded latent problems as occurred at the center of Tang's effects and as occurred at the center of the Age of WeiJinNanBei dynasties palace styles. This research gave this author a chance of understanding Wolseong Castle from views different a little, depending on respective recognitions, and also a chance of understanding that they were making restoring plans different each other, on the basis of understandings on recognitions. But, this author could make sure that the directions researches headed for revealed clearly gradually. The directions are the expansion processes of Silla royal palaces’ expansion and recognitions on the positions that building gatherings, which formed in the processes, have. The changes of the recognitions will make Silla appear, which coped with the situations at that time actively, escaping from the views of regarding the dynasty as closed and special as before and accepting new cultures positively.

Case Variation in Guarani

양정석 한국언어정보학회 2010 언어와 정보 Vol.14 No.1

This article is a description of the case variation in Guarani Language, which is a relatively, rarely studied language, and more so about case phenomena. Guarani has two remarkable facts about case. First,it has two overt accusative case markers, which are dierentiated by the semantic notion of boundedness as in Jackendo(1990, 1991). The existence of accusative case markers in Guarani is attested by their behavior in the typical transitive verb sentences, the ability to occur in ECM constructions, and the interpretation of specicity which is parallel to Turkish accusative case marker realization reported in Enc(1991). Second, accusative case forms occur in adjunct positions as well as object positions in Guarani. To capture these peculiar case phenomena, an account based on some recent Minimalist ideas about case checking from Legate(2008), Bowers(2010) is shown to be available.

쌍천유역의 지하수위와 융설 효과를 고려한 GOI의 상괸관계

양정석,임창화,박재현,박창근 한국수자원학회 2006 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.39 No.2

쌍천 유역의 강수량과 지하수위의 관계를 분석한 결과 융설 효과를 확인하였고 갈수기에 지하수위가 현저히 저하됨을 확인하였다. 지하댐 운영을 위해 개발된 Groundwater dam Operation Index(GOI)는 이동평균값을 사용하여 상용 로그값을 취한 것으로 지하수위와의 상관관계를 분석하여 비교적 높은 상관관계가 있을 시 지하댐 운영지표로 사용하는데 목적을 두고 개발되었다. 그러나 유역별, 자료별로 이동평균기간이 다를 수 있기 때문에 여러 이동평

낙동강 유역의 기후변화를 고려한 경향성 분석과 Delphi 기법을 이용한 가뭄 취약성 지수 개발

양정석,김일환,Yang, Jeong-Seok,Kim, Il-Hwan 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.33 No.6

A vulnerability index was developed for drought by using trend analysis and Delphi method. Twelve indicators were selected based on three groups, i.e., hydrological, meteorological, and humanistic groups. Data were collected from Nakdong river watershed. Three trend tests, i.e., Mann-Kendall, Hotelling-Pabst, and Sen's trend tests, were performed for standardizing the indicators and Delphi method was used to estimate the weights for individual indicators. The drought vulnerability index was calculated for seven regions in the Nakdong watershed and Hapcheon turned out to be the most vulnerable region among the study regions. The drought vulnerability index developed in this study can be applied to other regions in Korea for establishing national water resources management plan.