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      • 우수 여자유도선수의 체력현황과 평가기준치 설정

        김도준(Kim, Do-Jun),안수정(An, Soo-Jung) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2008 武道硏究所誌 Vol.19 No.1

        The objects of this research were 142 female Judo players who won the third prize or up at the national level contests selected out of the players who were categorized as winning contestants at the national level contest pursuant to the Enforcement Decree of the Citizens" Athletics Promotion Law, and for the objects, 9 physical strength test items related to muscular strength, muscular endurance, heart-lung staying power, explosive muscular strength, flexibility and promptitude measured using physical strength test equipments. And comparative analysis on the status of physical strength was conducted and standard values for physical strength evaluation were set based on the result of measuring and analysis. In order to identify the difference in the accomplishment rate of physical strength grade by weight category through setting of physical strength evaluation grades, the standard values were prepared by classifying the grade in five stages(7%, 24%, 38%, 24% and 7%) applying percentile points, and the average and standard deviation of the measures data were calculated using SPSS 12.0 statistics program. For the verification of difference, one-way random analysis was conducted while using Bonferroni for its analysis. And based on the result of analysis, the researcher obtained the following conclusions: 1. Physical strengths of the players in general were enhanced but in some weight categories endurance and flexibility was deteriorated while the factors such as explosive muscular power, muscular endurance, promptitude and flexibility factors except muscular strength of the players in heavy weight categories showed deterioration as compared to the players in other weight categories. 2. In order to prepare the standard values for the evaluation of physical strength by categorizing them into five stages(7%, 24%, 38%, 24% and 7%) applying percentile points for which the ratio corresponding to each level is easier to apply than the method of categorization which uses normal distribution theory from spot utilization aspect and to set the standard value for the evaluation of physical strength of superior female Judo players, grades were classified by analyzing the reason for change of respective items of tests such as abdominal strength, grasping power, trunk extension backward, push-up, 1600m running, 100m running, sergeant jump, left forward body bending and side step test. The result of classification of the grades showed that the standard values for physical strength of superior players became in most cases similar or relatively higher compared to the standard values for physical strength from the preceding researches as shown in the <Table 11>. 3. The result obtained through cross analysis, from which the difference in the grades of physical strength evaluation by weight category was examined, showed that "Average" which is the 3rd grade was the highest rate of accomplishment in all physical strength factors while the 2nd, 4th, 1st and 5th grades followed in the order of accomplishment rate.

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