退院한 精神分裂症患者들의 集團精神治療

申泓湜 최신의학사 1981 最新醫學 Vol.24 No.6

분산인공지능 시스템을 위한 Speech-act 에이전트

신홍식,박배경 한국전문가시스템학회 1994 학술대회 Vol.1 No.1

Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is a relatively new paradigm in which intelligent agents cooperate to provide better performance and functionality. Some recent studies demonstrated the utility of the speech-act theory as a general model of the agents' interactions. In this paper, a DAI shell is presented in the form of a rule-based expert system with a set of interfaces which is capable of talking in a speech-act inter-agent communication language.

일찍 핀 꽃 외 1편

신홍식 고요아침 2023 한국동시조 Vol.- No.22

헤밍웨이 作「THE KILLERS」에 대한 分析 試考

申弘湜 제주한라대학 1981 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

<The Killers> is one of the masterpieces in short stories by Hemingway, and it is touched much in learning style, symbol, death, etc. by him. Especially, it being treated with textbookish from the point of the third person observer, it may be taken for grated that we analyze it synthetically. 1) The, theme<The Killers> itself is the symbol of death and violence which may be eternal theme of Hemingway, and he used the four scenes recurrently just as his literary life and fixed upon the theme and style of the work as setting. 2) Main-character is Nick Adams who has figured in eleven pieces of his other short stories. Nick Adams in the work is under the violence directly for the first time in the growth period toward an adult,in which he observes and concentrates his attention on the situation and then experiences the fact of violence and evil. 3) That is the image of human being, in the work, which does not remain a passive spectator of the violence or waiting for it but admits and does deal with it actively. 4) In this short story he used short easy vocabularies and sentences, the way of repeating effectiveness of words and sentences, speedy tempo of dialogue, a complete hard-boiled external description, and an expression by symbolic substance, etc. as he had made use of the way of hard-boiled style in his other works. 5) As we research into a work by Hemingway, we must study it from various aspects, not only on synthetic research but on style, symbol and the meaning of death as his life, thought and literary characteristic, moreover as a prier condition a study on him must be preceded by research on every work by him. 6) Up to now study on the works by Hemingway has been conducted to his long stories chiefly, but Hemingway wrote as many as forty-nine short stories besides his long ones. As we think over that every short story by him is excellent works, much more study on them must de written in earnest. 7) I think this study forms a part of what one should do, and another way of checking up on literary characteristic of Hemingway.

레이저빔 마킹 조건에 따른 티타늄 표면특성 분석

신홍식,Shin, HongShik 한국교통대학교 융복합기술연구소 2013 융ㆍ복합기술연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Titanium has been used to satisfy various applications such as bio engineering, aerospace, electronics, automobile. Recently, micro fabrication technologies of metals such as titanium have been required to satisfy many conditions in various fields. To satisfy these demands, micro electrochemical process using laser marking can be an alternative method because it is one of the precision machining and efficient process. Micro electrochemical process using laser marking needs to accomplish form of the oxidized recast layer on metal surface by laser marking. The laser beam marking conditions such as average power, pulse repetition rate and marking speed should be properly selected to form oxidized recast layer. So, the characteristics of titanium surface according to laser marking conditions was investigated through SEM(scanning electron microscope), EDS(energy dispersive spectrometer) and surface roughness analysis.

미세 전해가공 기술 동향

신홍식,Shin, HongShik 한국교통대학교 융복합기술연구소 2012 융ㆍ복합기술연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

Micro machining technologies have been required to satisfy various conditions in a high-technology industry. Micro electrochemical process is one of the most precision machining methods. Micro electrochemical process has been divided into electrochemical etching through protective layer and electrochemical machining using ultrashort voltage pulses. Micro shaft can be fabricated by electrochemical etching. The various protective layers such as photo-resist, oxide layer and oxidized recast layer have been used to protect metal surface during electrochemical etching. Micro patterning on metal surface can be machined by electrochemical etching through protective layer. Micro hole, groove and structures can be easily machined by electrochemical machining using ultrashort voltage pulses. Recently, the groove with subnanometer was machined using AFM.

사례발표 : 전자상거래 안전성과 인증 서비스

신홍식 한국정보처리학회 2000 정보처리학회지 Vol.7 No.2

主婦神經症 患者들의 結婚生活

申泓湜,尹錫夏 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1978 慶北醫大誌 Vol.19 No.2

神經症의 發病에 生活속의 스트레스事件이 直接관계가 있는지 관계가 있다면 生活속의 어떤 스트레스事件이 가장 문제가 되는가를 알아 보기 위하여 1976年 1月부터 1977年 6月까지 慶北醫大附屬病院과 東山基督病原 精神科에 來院하여 神經症으로 診斷된 主婦患者를 對象으로 이들의 結婚生活 및 家庭生活 속에 있는 심각한 문제들을 調査하고 설문지법을 통해 같은 문제를 正常主婦群에서 調査하여 비교하였던 바 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 神經症群에서 再婚, 離婚, 남편과의 死別, 別居等의 異常結婚狀態에 있는 사람이 對照群 보다 많았다. 子女가 적은 主婦는 神經症群에서 많았고 子女가 많은 子女를 가진 主婦는 對照群에서 많았다. 神經症이 發病하기 前 全患者의 52.3%는 남편에게 심각한 문제가 있었고 16%는 시집식구들로부터 12.1%는 자식이나 며느리로부터 받은 스트레스가 發病誘因이 되었다. 全神經症群의 23%가 남편의 심한 外道 혹은 蓄妾이 結婚生活의 가장 심각한 스트레스事件이었으며, 9.7%는 시어머니의 ??待, 9.7%는 患者들의 子女에게 일어난 不幸한 일들이 무제가 되고 있었다. 診斷別로는 憂鬱神經症이 가장 많은 結婚生活의 스트레스事件이 있고 그 중에서도 남편의 外道가 他 神經症群 보다 많았다. 全患者의 83%가 結婚生活 및 家庭生活에서 심각한 스트레스事件이 있었고 이것은 對照群 보다 統計的 差異를 認定할 수 있을 만큼 많은 것이었다. This study was designed to clarify the singificant stress-events of marital life which had precipitated neurotic decompensation among neurotic housewives. four hundred and fifty five neurotics investigated in this study were obtained from out-patient department of neuropsychiatry of KyungPook University Hospital and Taegu Presbyterian Hospital, from Jan. 1976 to Jun. 1977. A comparative study of stress-events of marital life in neurotic housewives with normal control group obtained from the mothers of primary school children by questionaire. The results were summarized as follows : The neurotic housewives showed a higher incidence of abnormal marital status such as remarriage, divorce, separation, and widowhood than the normal control group. The incidence of childlessness and only child in neurotic group was higher than that in control group, but the incidence of having many children(over 5 children) was higher in control group. Prior to the onset of neurotic breakdown, 52.3% of total patients had been under the serious stresses caused by husbands, 16% from the members of patient's family-in-law, 12.1% from their offsprings and daughter-in-law, and 2.9% from the other sources in marital life. Twenty three percents of the total neurotics complained of the concubinage and indulgence in extramarital affair on the part of husband, 9.7% struggling with mistreatment by mother-in-law, and 9.7% distressed by their offspring met with misfortune. According to diagnosis of the patients, the depressive neurosis had most stress-events in their marital life, especially in the case their husband's indulgence in extramarital affair. In 83% of total patients, the symptomatic onset of neurosis was precipitated by the serious stress-events of marital and family-life. All of the above results were statistically signifincant as compared with the normal control group.

Effects of Hydrogen on the Magnetic Properties of TiZrNi Quasicrystals

신홍식,이상화,조영수,김재용 한국물리학회 2012 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.61 No.9

The magnetic properties of hydrogenated metastable TiZrNi quasicrystals and their structures were studied. After hydrogenation, the quasi-lattice constants uniformly increased from 5.12 to 5.40 Å with a narrower peak width in X-ray diffraction, suggesting that hydrogen atoms diffuse homogeneously in different pieces of the metallic ribbon samples. The magnetization values measured by using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) revealed that the magnetic susceptibilities of the hydrogenated quasicrystals strongly depended on the temperature so that the enhanced magnetic coercivities at low temperatures (<9 K) were the result of a combination of hydrogen and temperature while the reduced magnetization values at temperatures above 9 K were attributed to the structural factor rather than the temperature. In fact, hydrogen contributes to the significant decrease in the magnetization values from 0.0236 to 0.0163 emu/g at room temperature. The reasons for the decreased magnetization after hydrogenation are understood to be the reduced interactions of magnetic moments between Ni atoms induced by the lattice expansion after hydrogen absorption.

英語敎育 評價方法 改善方案에 關한 調査硏究

申弘湜 제주한라대학 1976 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

English teaching as foreign language in Korea lasts for six years constantly from the 1st year of middle school to the 3rd year of high school. But in fact it does not achieve the expected results in spite of their perpetual efforts and a long period of time. It is the public opinion that the expressive ability is especially poor among the fields of English studying. Why is the expressive skill so poor then? As one of the reasons, it is said that, that English teachers have made practical application of the traditional methods of teaching, in other words grammar-translation methods of teaching have made the students be so poor of their expressive skill that they should select the aural-oral methods of teaching in having their English classes. I think it is true, too. But I try to inquire into one of the reasons from the side of evolution of valuational method in English teaching with this Study. As the result of this research I have found it more useful way to apply the essay type of examination than to do the objective type test in order to improve English ability of the students. But if they are inclined to apply to essay type of examination in all, of course there is fear that they lose the objectivity for the result of valuation, and that they have the intricacy and diminution of efficiency for examination marks. As yet they are all the matters of transaction for the results of valuation, therefore, in order to raise the public confidence for education, to correct the students' easygoing way of studying, and to progress the educational level, it is proper that we should overcome the difficulties like them above, and should apply the essay type of examination by breaking from the objective type test.