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      • KCI등재

        정서접근적 대처, 정서표현양가성에 대한 잠재계층분석과 심리적 적응 수준의 차이

        신재은,현명호 한국건강심리학회 2019 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.24 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to identify the number of latent classes based on emotional processing, emotional expression, and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness. We also defined the characteristics of each latent class and examined the differences in psychological adaptation according to latent classes. A total of 223 university and graduate students participated in this study. Firstly, the study participants were classified by four latent classes: “average emotional approach coping group”, “active emotional approach coping group”, “passive emotional expression coping group”, and “avoidant emotional approach coping group”. Second, psychological adaptation was the best in the “active emotional approach coping group” with low level of depression and anxiety and high level of life satisfaction and psychological acceptance. The “avoidant emotional approach coping group” which had the lowest level of emotional processing and emotional expression level and the highest level of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness showed the most psychologically maladaptive condition. Conversely, in the case of the “passive emotional expressive coping group”, emotional processing was similar to the average level, but the ambivalence over emotional expressiveness was high and the level of emotional expression was low so that the degree of psychological maladjustment was at the level of the “avoidant emotional approach coping group”. The results of this study suggest that encouraging emotional approach coping in psychotherapeutic practices can contribute to improvement of the psychological adaptation level. Limitations, implications, and future directions of this study are discussed. 본 연구에서는 정서접근적 대처의 하위 요인인 정서 처리, 정서 표현이 정서 표현 유관 변인인 정서표현양가성의 수준에 따라 몇 개의 잠재계층으로 구분되는지 탐색하였다. 그리고 각 잠재계층의 특성을 정의하고 심리적 적응에서 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 살펴보았다. 총 223명의 연구대상자가 완성한 설문지를 최종 분석한 결과를 보면 첫째, 연구대상자는 ‘평균적 정서접근적 대처 사용 집단’, ‘적극적 정서접근적 대처 사용 집단’, ‘소극적 정서 표현 대처 사용 집단’, ‘회피적 정서접근적 대처 사용 집단’으로 명명된 총 네 개의 잠재계층으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 정서 처리와 정서 표현 수준이 가장 높고 정서표현양가성 수준이 가장 낮은 ‘적극적 정서접근적 대처 사용집단’에서 우울, 불안 수준이 낮고 삶의 만족도와 심리적 수용 수준이 높아 심리적 적응이 가장 양호한 반면 정서 처리와 정서 표현 수준이 가장 낮고 정서표현양가성 수준이 가장 높은 ‘회피적 정서접근적 대처 사용 집단’이 가장 적응적이지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, ‘소극적 정서 표현 대처 사용 집단’의 경우 정서 처리는 평균 수준과 유사하게 가능하더라도 정서표현양가성이 높고 정서 표현의 수준이 낮아 심리적 부적응의 정도가 ‘회피적 정서접근적 대처 사용 집단’ 수준과 유사하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 상담 및 심리치료 장면에서 정서 경험에 대한 개방성을 지니고 그 의미를 탐색하고자하는 정서 처리와 정서 경험을 소통하고자 하는 정서 표현을 사용하도록 권장하는 것이 심리적 적응 수준 향상에 기여할 수 있음을 보여준다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 후속 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재

        고령자 1인 가구의 건강, 경제적, 관계적 자원이 사회 참여 활동에 미치는 영향

        신재은 한국보건경제정책학회 2022 보건경제와 정책연구 Vol.28 No.4

        Social participation, which rapidly increases with the number of older people due to aging is attracting attention as it has a positive effect on society. This study aims to investigate the factors that affecting social activities of elderly living alone. It is shown that the social participation and other factors are related each other. The To analyze the casual relationship between longitudinal changes of the level of social participation that affecting social activities of elderly living alone and related factors were determined by the latent growth modeling. The 5th (2014), 6th (2016), and 7th (2018) data of the Korea Aging Research Panel (KLoSA) were used for this study. As shown in results from unconditional model analysis the level of social participation of middle and old people living alone decreases every year while the decline trend weaken as the age increase. It implicates that the early intervention in the resulting career break is necessary for elderly people who have already experienced retirement. From conditional model analysis results the higher level of social participation is related to the higher education the higher cognitive function and the higher number of meetings with close people while the higher level of depression is indicated the lower level of social participation. To determine the relationship between the change rates and the effect of longitudinal changes the level of social participation were investigated. It is clear that the decline trend becomes strong in the case of having a spouse and the higher level of depression while the decline trend gets weak in the case of older people and the higher number of meetings with close people. From the above results to develop the social participation for elderly living alone there are suggestions. At first it is necessary to intervene early for career breaks and develop suitable jobs. Second, it is necessary to provide policy support for social participation for middle-aged and elderly people with mental health problems. Third, it is necessary to provide policy support for emotional health for single elderly households.

      • KCI등재

        한국대북NGO의북한인도적지원및개발협력활동의책무성인식에대한탐색적연구

        신재은,정소민 국제개발협력학회 2022 국제개발협력연구 Vol.14 No.3

        Purpose: This study aims to confirm the recognition of the accountability of humanitarian aid and development cooperation activities of South Korean NGOs on North Korea. Originality: It is significant in that it attempted a study to confirm the awareness of the accountability of South Korean NGOs even when academic discussions about it were not active and humanitarian activities to North Korea were significantly reduced. Methodology: It applied the results of Shin (2021)'s research on the accountability components of Korean development NGOs operating in a similar environment of South Korean NGOs on North Korea. It conducted in-depth interviews with the directors of ‘Korean Sharing Movement’, ‘Okedongmu children in Korea’, ‘Korea Ngo Council for Cooperation with North Korea’, ‘Good neighbors’. Result: As a result, it was found that it is desirable to partially modify and apply the components of the accountability framework of the Korean Development NGO. Conclusions and Implication: It is necessary to include peace as the ultimate purpose of accountability, and to include the public as the subject of accountability. In addition, it recommends not to utilize the accountability framework functionally only. Accountability is a changing concept according to times, subject of obligation, performance, and short/long-term time perspective, so it is necessary to clarify its meaning when applying the accountability framework presented as a result of this study. In addition, it is necessary to consider the differences in capacity of organization, influence on not only individual organizations but also South Korean NGO groups, and the dilemma of accountability for various subjects.

      • KCI등재

        델파이 기법을 통한 한국 개발NGO 책무성 구성요소에 관한 연구

        신재은 국제개발협력학회 2021 국제개발협력연구 Vol.13 No.3

        Purpose: It is to clarify the concept of accountability of Korean development NGOs and to present their accountability framework and its components that they can voluntarily prove their accountability by themselves. Originality: In a reality where academic discussions on the accountability of Korean non-profit organizations are not active, and discussions on the Korean development NGOs' accountability are rarely found, it is attempted to study the components of their accountability. Methodology: A total of 30 internal and external experts related to Korean development NGOs conducted Delphi surveys twice. Result: 6 components and 15 detailed items were derived from the accountability framework of the Korea Development NGOs. Conclusions and Implication: Accountability is a changing concept such as changes in the times, subjects of obligation, performance, and short- and long-term perspectives, so it is necessary to clarify its meaning by applying the accountability framework presented as a result of this study. In addition, differences in capacities by organization, influence on Korean development NGO groups as well as individual organizations, and the dilemma of accountability to various stake-holders should be considered.

      • 이산화탄소 분리를 위한 고분자/그래핀 옥사이드 복합막 제조

        신재은,이슬기,박호범 한국막학회 2017 한국막학회 총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2017 No.05

        Recently, a few-layered graphene oxide (GO), which high CO2/N2 selective characters in the humidified feed, has been extensively investigated as a membrane material for gas and liquid separation. Although GO membrane is considered as one of promising membranes, it has a limitation to apply for practical application because of low CO2 permeance and low stability under dry condition. As such, in this study, we fabricated CO2-philic polymers and GO composite membranes by using GO as a filler for high CO2/N2 selectivity. We used two kinds of PEO-containing polymers to increase CO2 permeability by controlling the ratio of free volume in polymer networks. High CO2 permeability (~850barrer) and high CO2/N2 selectivity (~55) were achieved in CO2-philic composite membranes.

      • KCI등재

        비정의, 보복적 정의, 회복적 정의 조건에서 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추의 차이

        신재은,현명호,박지선 한국사회및성격심리학회 2014 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.28 No.3

        The present study examined the differences in perception of injustice, negative emotion, and situational specific rumination between justice conditions of no justice, retributive justice and restorative justice. Participants(N=55) experienced a supposed economical injustice as victims in the experimental situation. This study concerned how victims respond differently according to justice conditions. Results indicated that there were significant differences by justice condition. Negative emotion and rumination were less responded in restorative condition than other justice conditions. The results showed that restorative justice had positive influence on victim in terms of recovering their negative responses through a communication between victim and offender. The results also suggested that communication including offender’s apology played a essential role in victim’s restoration in the restorative justice context. Future directions concerning the meaning and possible implication of restorative justice are discussed. In addition, the limitation of this study are followed. 본 연구는 가해사건에 대한 비정의, 보복적 정의 및 회복적 정의 조건에 따라서 가해사건의 피해자가 느끼는 정의 회복의 정도인 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추 정도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 대학생 55명이 참가하였으며 참가자들이 피해자의 입장을 직접적으로 경험할 수 있도록 실험을 설계하여 가상적인 경제적 피해상황을 구성하였다. 정의 조건에 따른 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추 정도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 집단 간의 차이가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 회복적 정의 조건은 다른 정의 조건보다 부정적 정서와 반추를 더 적게 지각하였다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통해 각 정의 조건을 구분하여 보복적 정의와 회복적 정의가 피해자에게 미치는 영향을 보다 경험적으로 탐색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

      • KCI등재후보

        경기지역 장애인거주시설 종사자(중소기관)의 직무 중요도와 교육 필요도 인식

        신재은,송윤희 중소기업융합학회 2017 융합정보논문지 Vol.7 No.4

        최근 장애인거주시설 종사자의 전문성이 강조되고 있으며 그에 따른 교육파악에 대한 필요성이 증가되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 경기지역 장애인거주시설 종사자의 직무 중요도와 교육 필요도 인식을 분석함으로 교육의 요구를 파악하였다. 이를 위해 경기지역 장애인거주시설 종사자 162명의 자료를 수집하였으며 수집된 자료는 t-검정 과 IPA 분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 직무 중요도와 교육 필요도가 모두 높은 항목은 사례관리 실무기본, 사례 관리 실무심화, 장애인생활지원 기본, 프로그램개발 기본, 기관홍보 기본, 사업기획 및 평가 기본, 사업기획 및 평가 심화이었다. 본 연구결과는 장애인거주시설 종사자들의 교육체계의 방향성을 잡는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Recently, the expertise of workers in residential facilities for the disabled has been emphasized and the need for education has increased. Therefore, this study analyzed cognition of job importance and educational needs according to workers of the disabled residential. Data were collected from 162 workers of the residential facilities for the disabled in Gyeonggi and were analyzed using t-test and IPA analysis. As results of this study, case management practice (basic), case management practice (advanced), life support for disabled persons (basic), program development (basic), business planning and evaluation (basic), business planning and evaluation (advanced) were both job importance and education needs high. The results of this study can be used as a basic reference for the direction of the education system of the residents of the disabled.

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