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申東根 영남이공대학 1978 論文集 Vol.7 No.-
The overtures which the Europeans made to Korea in the latter half of the 19th century were motivated by their worldwide quest for new markets for the products of the rapidly developing capitalistic system. Korea's learned Confucianists, on the hasis of information obtained through Ch'ing China, conceived of the infiltration of European capitalist power as a potentially disruptive intrusion into the normal process of change in the Far East. The ideology underlying the persecutions of Catholics in 1801 and 1839 provided a basis for these scholars to strengthen their alignment with nee-Confucian ethics, and they grew into kraut of heresy. A domestic incident which further intensified their antipathies was the closing of Seowon which the Prince Regent decreed in 1864. Thus deprived of their spiritual, political and financial strongholds, the Confucian intellectuals felt a need to strengthen their spiritual posture. Another factor conducive to general antiforeignism was the invasion of Korean waters by foreign fleets in 1866. The invasion of the French fleet had powerful psychological effects. They stimulated Yi Hang-no to voice strong advocacy of repelling European capitalist encroachment. He called for political reform and stability, and reinforcement of Korea's national defense capability: his conclusion was that Europeanization of the country could be prevented by keeping capitalism out. The logical conclusion of his proposal was the boycotting of European goods-Ms disciples and many Confucian scholars and thinkers affiliated with his school likewise called for the strengthening of the national defense posture in order to repel foreign invasion; their ideas lived on in the form of a determination to restore national rights. Furthermore, they brought their spirit to fulfillment on the basis of the concept of "knowledge and action". Here, we can find Yi Hangno's true character.
舊韓末 湖南義兵抗爭에 對하여 : 1907∼09年의 戰況을 中心으로
申東根 영남이공대학 1979 論文集 Vol.8 No.-
Many Koreans from different areas fought against the invasion of imperial Japan to Korea after 1895, and among them the struggle of righteous army was most intense. Shortly after the imperial government of Japan established a Inspection-General, a righteous army led by ex-vice minister Minn Jong-Shik took a brace, and then Confucianists and farmers all over the country stood against the Japanese army. officials and merchants. The quarrels of Korean righteous army elevated to a higher level when the Korean regular army joined it in August, 1907. Inspite of the Japanese big offensives in Mt. Chiri areas, the fields, coasts, and islands of the Southein part of Korea, (Honam) from September to November, 1909 their resistance continued. Especially the guerilla warfare became a precedent of present-day guerilla warefare. While an army of righteousness moved into Kando became a main force of the Korean Independent Army, the remaining force in Korea continued their fighting against the imperialist for the Independence of Korea.
신동근,김형진 한국정보전자통신기술학회 2019 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2
Internet of thing becomes more active, many sensor devices are increasing. Sensors can use network wired network or use mobile communication network. From the viewpoint of the transmission rate, the mobile communication network can be roughly divided into two types of high-speed communication and low-speed communication. In the case of hundreds of millions of sensors in the mobile communication network, resources are wasted to use high-speed communication. Communication is required to reduce the transmission rate and appropriately allocate resources without wasting such resources. As the Internet of Thing has been activated, Narrowband Internet of Thing(NB-IoT), which is one of the low-power technologies in recent mobile communications, is in the spotlight from various companies. Currently, it can be seen that only NB-IoT or other low power consumption communication has the potential to be able to connect to the Internet with rapidly increasing sensor devices. In this paper, we designed and implemented a heater controller using Huawei NB-IoT communication Module, a server that collects controller information, and an application that allows default settings for devices. The main function of this system is to collect temperature and heater status and give it to the server, control the heater from the server, and set parameters for the heater to operate automatically. The system can be applied to places where wired communication is not established, such as road information, smart agriculture, and small reservoirs as well as heaters. 사물인터넷이 활성화 되면서 많은 센서 디바이스들이 늘어나고 있다. 센서들은 네트워크 유선망을 설치하여 사용하거나 이동통신망을 사용할 수 있다. 이동통신망은 전송률 관점에서 볼 때 크게 고속 통ㅅ니과 저속통신 두 가지로 분류 할 수 있다. 이동 통신망에서 수억 개의 센서들의 경우 고속 통신을 사용하기에는 자원 낭비가 심하게 발생하게 된다. 이러한 자원을 낭비하지 않고 전송 속도를 줄이고 자원을 적절히 할당하여 이용할 수 있는 통신이 필요하다. 최근 이동통신에서 저전력 기술 중 하나인 협대역 인터넷(NB-IoT)이 여러 기업에서 각광받고 있다. 현재 NB-IoT 또는 기타 저전력 통신들만이 빠르게 늘어나는 센서 디바이스들을 인터넷에 연결시킬 수 있는 가능성을 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 화웨이 NB-IoT 통신 모듈을 이용한 히터 제어 장치, 제어 장치의 정보를 수집하는 서버, 장치에 기본 설정을 할 수 있는 응용프로그램을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이 시스템의 주요 기능은 온도 및 히터 상태 수집하여 서버에 주기 보고, 서버에서의 히터 제어, 히터가 자동으로 동작하기 위한 파라미터 설정이 있다. 본 시스템은 히터뿐만 아니라 도로 정보, 스마트 농업, 소규모 저수지 등 유선 통신이 구축 되지 않은 곳에 응용할 수 있다.
신동근 영남이공대학 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-
One of the preferential subjects in the process of modernization of Korean history is_'to set up national independence. Since the beginning of the 19th century the modernization of Korea has been pursued. However, the modernisation has been pursued under compulsion of outside power. A chain of democratic movements of these days is to be considered to retrieve national independence. Viewed at this angle. I study the fundamental subject of independence in the modernizing process of Korean history through the developing process of the thought of promotion of justice and reproval of injustice, which began late in the 19th century. Promotion of justice and reproval of injustice which, literally, promotes justice while scraping out injustice is a universal consciousness of history. Different nations have different historical situation and circumstances. Consequently, the idea of justice and injustice is different according to the nations living in different historical circumstances and times. Korea in the l9th century was in a turning point in history. However, the power of the foreign countries such as Japanese invasion and imperialistic European countries drove Korean history far from our expectations. Eventually the thought of promotion of justice and reproval of injustice originated with the view of tiding over national unhappiness while protecting us in the unfortunate Korean history caused by the outside power. Are we going steadily to the direction of modernization of Korea? Is westernization itself the modernization of Korea? Ws a good thing that most people came to think about independent spirit. As a matter of fact, we have rapidly developed democratic movement on the basis of independence with relation to independence which is fundamental in the process of modernization in Korean history. The study on the thought of promotion of justice and reproval of injustice will he momentous in the process of creating independent modernizing history.