사회불안과 연인관계 친밀감의 관계: 정서표현성의 조절효과

신나리,임지준,임성문,Shin, Nari,Lim, Jijun,Lim, Sungmoon 충북대학교 교육개발연구소 2018 한국교육논총 Vol.38 No.3

본 연구는 사회불안이 연인관계 친밀감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정서표현성의 조절효과를 정서유형과 성차에 주목하여 탐색해보고자 하였다. 즉 사회불안과 연인관계 친밀감 간의 관계에서 긍정 또는 부정 정서표현성이 다른 양상의 조절효과를 갖는지 알아보고, 이때 남녀에 따른 성차가 나타나는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 현재 연애중인 대학생을 대상으로 사회불안, 정서표현성, 연인관계 친밀감 설문지를 조사하여 얻은 270명(남 131, 여 139)의 자료로 위계적 중다회귀분석을 하였다. 분석결과, 사회불안이 연인관계 친밀감에 미치는 경로에서 정서표현성의 조절효과는 긍정 또는 부정 정서에 따라, 또한 성별에 따라 다른 양상으로 나타났다. 첫째, 남성의 경우 긍정정서 표현성은 사회불안과 연인관계 친밀감의 관계를 유의미하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났고, 부정정서 표현성의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 즉 사회불안이 낮은 남성은 긍정정서 표현이 많으면 긍정정서 표현이 적을 때 보다 연인관계 친밀감이 대폭 상승하지만, 사회불안이 높은 남성은 긍정정서 표현을 많이 해도 연인관계 친밀감이 그다지 증가하지 않았다. 둘째, 여성의 경우 부정정서 표현성은 사회불안과 연인관계 친밀감의 관계를 유의미하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났고, 긍정정서 표현성의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 즉 부정정서 표현이 많을 때는 여성의 사회불안 수준의 높고 낮음에 따라 연인관계 친밀감은 큰 차이를 보이지 않으나, 부정정서 표현이 적을 때는 사회불안이 높은 여성보다 사회불안이 낮은 여성의 연인관계 친밀감이 크게 높았다. 이 결과에 대한 의의와 후속연구를 위한 시사점이 논의에 제시되었다. This was explorative study to exam whether the moderating effects of emotional expressiveness on the relationship between social anxiety and intimacy in romantic relationship were with classificaton of emotional type(positive, negative) and gender(male, female). Data of 270 students were analysed with hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results were as follow. First, In case of male, positive emotional expressiveness had moderating effect between social anxiety and intimacy in romantic relationship, though negative emotional expressiveness had not. Second, In case of female, negative emotional expressiveness had moderating effect between social anxiety and intimacy in romantic relationship, though positive emotional expressiveness had not. The meaning of results, implications of results, and suggestions for following researches were discussed.

맞벌이 가정 영유아의 어린이집 이용시간에 영향을 미치는 요인

신나리(Shin, Nary),안재진(Ahn, Jaejin) 한국생활과학회 2012 한국생활과학회지 Vol.21 No.5

This study examined the factors affecting the number of hours spent in child care centers by children of dual-working families. Data for this study was collected by way of a survey that involved a total of 33 child care centers. A total of 465 families took part in the study. Child factors, parental factors, household factors, and child care center factors were included in the hierarchical regression model on which this study was based. The results of this study identified eight primary factors related to the number of hours spent in child care centers by children of dual working families, which were as follows: (1) childrens engagement in extracurricular activities, (2) maternal working hours, (3) parents preference for child care center as a non-parental care provider, (4) the number of children attending the child care center in the household, (5) the presence of adults other than parents in the household, (6) accessibility to the child care center, (7) the satisfaction with child care services, and (8) the primary purpose of child care center use.

충북 보육교직원의 보수교육 만족도

신나리(Nary Shin),최은영(Eun Young Choi),우송희(Song Hee Woo) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2012 생활과학연구논총 Vol.16 No.1

In-service education programs are crucial in order to improve and maintain professionalism of directors and teachers at child care centers. This study focused on satisfaction of professionals working with children with in-service education programs. 324 directors and 372 child care teachers responded to a questionnaire asking for their satisfaction with various components of in-serve education programs. Chi-square tests were used to identify differences in the type and location of child care centers that the participants were employed. The main findings showed that professionals working with children at child care centers were mostly satisfied with in-service education programs at moderate levels. Significant differences by types of child care centers and by regions were hardly found.

영아의 어린이집 적응 추이의 유형 및 예측 요인에 대한 단기종단연구: 성장혼합모형과 잠재계층분석을 활용하여

신나리(Nary Shin),조우리(Woori Jo) 한국보육지원학회 2020 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine underlying types of developmental trajectories of adaptation to child care among infants and toddlers. This study also aimed to identify latent classes in their child care adaptation types in order to find predictors that account for individual differences. Methods: Participants were 420 mothers of infants and toddlers and 123 teachers. The levels of child care adaptation of participating infants and toddlers were rated monthly from early April to June, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using growth mixture modeling, latent class analysis and multinominal logistic analysis. Results: The results of growth trajectories of child care adaptation showed there were two to four latent groups by dimension of child care adaptation. Also, the groups of individual dimensions of child care adaptation were classified into three latent classes, which were ‘complying and positive group , ‘negative group , and ‘individualized group. Multinominal logistic analysis revealed that children s age, gender, and temperament differentiated the three latent classes of adaptation to child care. Conclusion/Implications: The results show individual characteristics that infants and toddlers possess should be prudently considered in order for successful adaptation to child care.

코로나19 시대의 보육: 어린이집의 운영 실태와 과제

신나리(Nary Shin),김상림(Sanglim Kim),이주연(Joo-Yeon Lee),송승민(Seung-Min Song),백선정(Sunjung Baek) 한국보육지원학회 2021 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Objective: Covid-19 is changing many aspects of child care programs. The objective of this study was to explore how the pandemic and mitigation efforts affected the experiences and practices at child care centers in the summer of 2020. Methods: Focus group interviews and mobile surveys were conducted with principals and teachers of child care centers in August and September 2020. Descriptive statistics including frequency distributions, means and standard deviations and mean differences were used to analyze the survey data with SPSS 22.0. Results: It was found that each sector of child care settings experienced different difficulties and had various needs. Young children s lack of energy, child care teachers workload and stress, and principles’ efforts to interrupt transmission of the infectious disease based on insufficient government guideline and supports were revealed as the main experiences. Conclusion/Implications: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tandem of influences on daily life at child care centers. As policy makers consider additional guidelines or supports measures to prevent the infection and spread of Covid-19 at child care centers, long-term as well as short-term plans at various levels should be considered to meet the unique needs of child care programs.

교사용 영아 어린이집 적응 척도 개발

신나리(Nary Shin),윤현정(Hyun Jeong Yun) 한국아동학회 2016 아동학회지 Vol.37 No.6

Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate the Childcare Adaptation Scale for Infants and Toddlers (CASIT), which is rated by teachers of Korean children. Methods: The participants consisted of 326 childcare teachers working with infants (ages 0–2 years). Content validity, discriminant validity, convergent validity, concurrent validity, internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and item discrimination were examined using PASW 18.0 and AMOS 19.0. Results: The results of an exploratory factor analysis identified the 29-item scale and six dimensions of the scale, including group life adaptation, negative behaviors, positive affect, regular routines, activity/interest, and peer interaction. Convergent validity was examined via confirmatory factor analysis, average variation extracted (AVE), and construct reliability, and acceptable evidences of convergent validity was established. The scales were shown to be highly consistent internally and among raters. Also, the mean between the upper group and lower group of each item regarding item discrimination showed a significant difference. Conclusion: It was concluded that the CASIT, which is a quick and convenient tool for teachers to use, is a valid and reliable instrument.

기혼여성의 취업 여부에 따른 둘째자녀 출산의도

신나리(Shin, Nary) 한국생활과학회 2013 한국생활과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to find pathways among factors that distinguish the mothers’ intention to have a second child. As for factors affecting the childbirth intention of mothers, this study aimed to explore pathways from fathers’ participation in childrearing to intention of second childbirth as mediating variables, maternal parenting stress and marital satisfaction. This study used the third wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) that is a national-representative birth-cohort study. Among the 1,802 participants of the PSKC, 717 mothers who have a husband/partner and only one child have responded a decided intention of second childbirth. SPSS 19.0 and Amos 19.0 were used to implement exploratory analyses of predictors and test path models. Results showed that the hypothetical model assuming a path from paternal involvement in childrearing to mothers intention of second childbirth, mediated by maternal parenting stress and marital satisfaction fitted the data of working mothers and non-working mothers well. The results suggest policies focusing on internal characteristics of mothers and dynamics in the family.

보육 서비스 지원을 위한 기업과 지역사회의 역할

신나리(Nary Shin) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2010 생활과학연구논총 Vol.14 No.1

Demands for child care in Korea has been strong due to the predominant social phenomena such as growing female workforce, more intensified female education, and the low birth rates. Accordingly, supports for child care services at societal level have been emphasized. Among various elements of society, employers and local community were focused as sources to support public child care. As for the role of employers, employer-supported child care programs has been developed as a unique type of child care services. On the other hand, the role of communities was mainly regarded as providing an adequate level of supports for child care programs such as field visits, guest speakers, etc. In particular, local community networks have been emphasized as an effective way to support child care programs in systemic ways. The author criticizes the roles that employers and local community networks play still insufficient.

보육담당 공무원의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 경로

신나리(Nary Shin),김지현(Jihyun Kim),민성혜(Sunghye Min) 한국생활과학회 2012 한국생활과학회지 Vol.21 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine pathways between job characteristics and job satisfaction among local officials in the child care sector. Participants of this study comprised of 128 local officials who worked in the child care sectors. Structural equation modeling was used to test the direct and indirect effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction through job stress and job burnout. Results confirmed the initial model that assumed there would be an indirect effect of job characteristics based on job satisfaction. The path involving three variables of job characteristics, however, were not statistically significant. The initial model was modified by removing the job characteristics variables. The modified model that confirmed the initial model showed that job stress of local officials in the child care sector was likely to increase job burnout; in turn, the job burnout tended to decrease job satisfaction.

국공립보육시설 확충을 위한 우선설치지역 선정의 탐색적 연구

신나리(Shin, Nary),송신영(Song, Shinyeong),이은경(Lee, Eungyoung) 한국생활과학회 2010 한국생활과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of the current study was to select vulnerable regions with insufficient child care services based on an in-depth investigation of diverse regional characteristics and to establish a practical goal for the expansion of public child care centers through identifying priority regions in foremost need of public child care centers out of the vulnerable regions. The vulnerable regions were selected from both urban and rural areas with particular criterions to determine their critical situation. First of all, the number of children aged zero to five, private and public child care centers, and capacity and enrolment of the regional child care center were selected from towns (Eup) and townships (Myeon) within rural areas and neighborhoods (Dong) within urban areas to calculate the capacity fulfillment. Specifically, a dense population of low-income families inhabited within urban areas defined the region’s vulnerable status for the analysis, whereas poor accessibility of a child care center within rural areas correspond to the lack of child care services. The analytical result displayed that a total of 456 towns and townships did not acquire child care centers. Out of 456 towns and townships, 162 were selected as priority regions. On the other hand, 546 neighborhoods corresponding to upper 30 percentiles of urban area where children receive basic subsidy for low income families were selected as vulnerable regions. Out of 546 neighborhoods, 243 were selected as priority regions according to the analytical result.