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가족 환경 및 개인 심리 요인이 남녀 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 영향
서찬란,이형실 한국가정과교육학회 2006 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.18 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family environment and individual psychological variables on adolescent's problem behaviors. The subjects of this study were 855 students of middle school who reside in Seoul and 791 self-reported questionnaires were used for final analysis. The major results of this study were as follows: First, gender differences in adolescent's problem behaviors were not found. Second, depression, mother's monitoring and father's parenting behavior were found to have effects on adolescents' problem behaviors. Particularly, male adolescents' problem behaviors were influenced by depression and father's parenting behavior. Female adolescents' problem behaviors were influenced by depression, father's monitoring, and mother's monitoring. 본 연구는 중학교에 재학 중인 남녀 청소년을 대상으로 성별에 따른 청소년의 문제행동 차이를 살펴보고 가족 환경 요인과 개인 심리 요인이 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 서울시에 거주하는 중학교 2, 3학년의 855명을 대상으로 설문조사한 후 최종 791부(남 438명, 여 353명)의 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 문제행동에 있어서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 가족 환경 요인과 개인 심리 요인의 차이를 살펴보면, 남자 청소년보다 여자 청소년이 어머니의 감독 수준을 더 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났고, 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년보다는 부모의 관계를 더 부정적으로 인지하고 있었다. 또한 우울에서는 남자 청소년보다는 여자 청소년의 우울 수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 양육행동, 아버지의 감독 그리고 자아존중감에서는 남녀 청소년의 성별에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 청소년들의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 우울, 어머니의 감독, 아버지의 양육행동으로 나타났다. 남자 청소년의 경우에는 우울과 아버지의 양육행동이 주요한 요인으로 나타났고, 여자청소년의 경우에는 아버지의 감독, 우울, 어머니의 감독으로 나타났다.
서찬란 한국생애학회 2018 생애학회지 Vol.8 No.3
The purpose of the current study was to examine the mediation and moderation roles of subjective social status (SSS) in the relationships between family economic stress and life satisfaction among household heads in Korea. To test the conceptual framework, mediation and moderation regression models were employed, using the 18th wave from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) data which was collected in 2015. The final sample was 5,969 household heads. Results are as follows. First, household heads’ SSS was directly influenced by multiple independent variables in objective economic hardships (i.e., family per capital income, household net worth) and subjective economic strain (i.e., self-rated financial situation, satisfaction of household income). Also, SSS had a direct positive effect on life satisfaction. Second, SSS mediated partially the effects of self-rated financial situation and satisfaction of income as subjective economic stressors and fully the effect of family per capita income as an objective economic stressor on life satisfaction. Third, SSS played a moderating role in the associations between family per capital income and household heads’ life satisfaction, and between satisfaction of income and the life satisfaction. These empirical results of the present study were discussed by validating or extending the existing literature regarding SSS. Several implication and suggestion, limitations, and future research directions for social work practice and policy makers are discussed.
가구의 경제적 스트레스와 부부의 생활만족도 간의 관계에서 경제적 부담 및 사회적 신뢰의 매개효과와 인구사회학적 특성의 조절효과
서찬란(Seo, Chan Ran) 한국생활과학회 2018 한국생활과학회지 Vol.27 No.5
The purpose of this study was to explore the stress process among family economic hardships, economic strain, social trust, and husbands’ and wives’ life satisfaction, by applying the Stress Process Model. Also, this study investigated if there are differences in the stress process by gender, education level, and home ownership. To test research questions, structural equation modeling(SEM) procedures and multi-group analysis were used, from the 18th wave of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) data collected in 2015. The final sample was 4,584 husbands and wives with at least one child younger than age 18, or at least one adult child receiving higher education. Results provided support for the theoretical model, revealing family economic hardships negatively influenced husbands’ and wives’ life satisfaction via economic strain or social trust. Also, social trust partially mediated the relationship between family economic hardships and husbands’ and wives’ life satisfaction. Finally, moderating roles of educational level and home ownership were supported by data. In conclusion, theoretical and practical implications, suggestions for social work practice and policy makers, several limitations, and future research directions were discussed.