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배현정 원광대학교 대학원 2008 論文集 Vol.41 No.-
The environments of the welfare system in the local community have been changed rapidly recently. The evaluation on the welfare services, which started from 1999, requires the welfare services to ensure responsibility, effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and social responsibility. Also, decentralisation deepens the socioeconomic disparity amongst communities. Disabilities have been differently congnised as a social environmental matter, not only as personal matters. Policies on the welfare for people with disabilities have been changed from separation to normalisation, from a personal model to a social model, and from rehabilitation to independency. And these policies are stipulated on the UN Disability Rights Convention globally and it is also reflected domestically by the amendment of the law of welfare for disabilities and enactment of the Law of Elimination of Discrimination against disabilities and Right. As the result, the social demands for getting important; and other desires are also demanded. In line, welfare services for disabilities are challenged in their functions and roles to step with the active welfare, even though the institutional large-scaled models separated from the mainstream, premodern laws and regulations, and socioecomic disparities are still there. Macroscopically, it is important that the works for disabilities need to be nationally unified. Pension for all forms of disabilities and newly-discussed long-term care services for disabilities should fully reflect the ideology of the welfare for disabilities and the direction of services and be connected with the supplementary activities in order to become a relief system to enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities. Secondly, under the clear direction for the welfare the disabilities, laws and regulations in relation to disabilities including the Law of Elimination of Discrimination against disabilities and Ensurance of Right need to be revised. Governmental divisions concerned need to establish a co-work system. To provide integrated residence services amongst long-term residences, short-term residences and group homes, related laws and regulations need to be revised. Also, the social, administrative, and institutional efforts to enable the Law of Elimination of Discrimination against disabilities and Ensurance of Right to be implemented are required. Lastly, it is required to change the methods, contents, procedures and times of budget support for service providers to use the resources of the communities autonomously and implement budget effectively and efficiently. Microscopically, services are required to be de-institutionalised to be small-sized and dispersed and to work out for self salvation to protect the local community. Secondly, services need to find their functions and roles by meeting the demands of disabilities in the community. Lastly, services need to fully support disabilities of any forms, if there are any wills, to live an independent life with various sorts of resources not only on the governmental subsidiaries. The society of equality is possible when it evaluates finality, effectiveness and efficiency where disabilities can make a choice on where to live and which services to receive and so their life style; the service providers can select their administrative and legal status; and the administrative offices can provide a various and choice-able alternatives without the negative controls.
배현정,이헌동 한국해양수산개발원 2022 해양정책연구 Vol.37 No.2
현재 우리나라 수산업은 기후변화로 인한 수산자원의 감소, 어업협정으로 인한 어장축소, 어장환경 오염 등 다양한 어려움에 직면해 있다. 최근에는 코로나19 및 국제유가 급등과 같은 대외적 요인으로 어가의 경영 채산성까지 악화되어 수산업의 지속 가능성에 대한 우려도 커지고 있다. 이러한 국내외 여건 속에서 어촌에서는 고령화와 저출산, 도시 이주 등과 같은 구조적 문제로 어가 수가 감소하는 가운데 어가소득의 양극화도 심화되고 있다. 실제로 어가의 소득수준을 OECD 분류기준에 근거하여 진단해보면, 상위계층을 제외한 중위, 하위계층의 평균소득은 농업 및 우리나라 전체 평균 가구의 계층별 소득과 비교하여도 낮은 수준이며, 어가 내 소득 격차 역시 심각한 수준으로 벌어져 있음을 알 수 있다. 우리나라에서 소득의 양극화 현상은 1997년 IMF 외환위기 이후 다양한 직업군과 기업, 지역을 망라하여 심화되고 있다. 특히 소득 계층의 고착화 중에서도 빈곤의 고착화는 빈곤층에 대한 정부의 지출이 생산적・효과적으로 투자되지 못하고 있음을 의미하기 때문에(윤성주, 2018), 개인적 측면과 더불어 사회적으로도 매우 심각한 문제라 할 수 있다. 영세 어가가 많은 우리나라 어업 특성상 만약 고령화된 어가가 소득 하위계층으로 고착화된다면, 지속 가능한 어촌경제의 활성화를 저해하는 등 부정적인 영향이 우려된다. 그러므로 어가의 양극화 및 소득 불평등도를 점진적으로 개선하고, 활발한 소득 계층 간 이동을 도모하는 것이 어촌경제 구조개선 정책에서도 중요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 이는 많은 학자들이 주장하였듯이 소득의 이동성이 높으면 장기적으로 생애 소득이 좀 더 균등하게 된다는 점에 근거한다(김성태・전영준・임병인, 2012).
배현정,이하나,백미나,박은진,엄치용,고인정,강호영,오정일 한국분자세포생물학회 2017 Molecules and cells Vol.40 No.9
The DevSR (DosSR) two-component system, which is a major regulatory system involved in oxygen sensing in mycobacteria, plays an im-portant role in hypoxic induction of many genes in mycobacteria. We demonstrated that overex-pression of the kinase domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) PknB inhibited transcriptional activity of the DevR response regulator in Mycobacterium smegmatis and that this inhibitory effect was exerted through phosphorylation of DevR on Thr180 within its DNA-binding domain. Moreover, the purified kinase domain of Mtb PknB significantly phosphorylated RegX3, NarL, KdpE, TrcR, DosR, and MtrA response regulators of Mtb that contain the Thr residues corresponding to Thr180 of DevR in their DNA-binding domains, implying that transcriptional activities of these response regulators might also be inhibited when the kinase domain of PknB is overexpressed.